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AP Literature and Composition Set 8 Flashcards

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7958998681AllusionA reference, explicit or implicit, to something in previous literature or history.0
7958998682AmbiguityA technique by which a writer deliberately suggests two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work.1
7958998683ClichéA word or phrase—often a figure of speech—that has become lifeless because of overuse such as "green with envy" or "git 'er dun."2
7958998684ConceitA fanciful and elaborate figure of speech that makes a surprising connection between two seemingly dissimilar things.3
7958998685Black HumorThis is the use of disturbing themes in comedy.4
7958998686Direct MetaphorOne that states the comparison explicitly, such as "fame is a bee."5
7958998687Implied metaphorOne that does not state the 2 terms explicitly, such as "I like to see it lap the miles."6
7958998688Mixed MetaphorOne that has gotten out of control and "mixes" its terms so that they are visually or imaginatively incompatible, such as "The President is a lame duck who is running out of gas."7
7958998689OnomatopoeiaThe use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning, such as hiss, snap, bark, and bang.8
7958998690SarcasmSometimes known as or related to verbal irony, it is the use of bitter or cutting speech—that is speech intended by its speaker to give pain to the person addressed.9
7958998691SimileA comparison between seemingly unlike things by the use of connecting words such as like, as, than, similar to, or resembles.10
7958998692SymbolA person, place, thing, or event that stands both for itself and for something beyond itself. It often has a literal meaning but suggests or represents other meanings in the narrative as well.11
7958998693SynesthesiaPresentation of one sense experience in terms usually associated with another sensation or the stimulation of two or more senses simultaneously.12
7958998694Situational IronyWhen what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected or appropriate.13
7958998695Verbal IronyWhen a writer or speaker says one thing but really means another, such as when a person appears to be praising something but is actually insulting it.14

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