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AP Literature and Composition Study Guide Literature Devices Flashcards

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13892160575Apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or object0
13892191081AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers1
13892215225Sonneta verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme and fixed meter2
13892320754Blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter3
13892333076Free versePoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter4
13892535652ConceitAn extended metaphor5
13892548082EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.6
13892560203CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme7
13892564231SestetThe last 6 lines of a sonnet8
13892576525Tercet3 line stanza9
13892612632ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds10
13892628191Quatrain4 line stanza11
13892647377LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite12
13892711865AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art13
13892724859MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea14
13892743489LimerickA five line poem in which lines 1, 2 and 5 rhyme and lines 3 and 4 rhyme.15
13892746867SyntaxSentence structure16
13892750997AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.17
13892761055ProseWritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.18
13892771352PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life19
13892780485ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.20
13892821215DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word21
13892831741ColloquialismInformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing (e.g y'all, gonna)22
13892847906SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion (e.g All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer)23
13892863102ParrallelismThis literary technique uses the repetition of words, phrases, or thought patterns for emphasis.24

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