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Ap Literature and Composition Terms 2018-2019 Flashcards

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9553901349allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
9553901350alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
9553901351allusionindirect of passing reference2
9553901352anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
9553901353antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
9553901354apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
9553901355approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
9553901356asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
9553901357assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
9553901358blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
9553901359cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
9553901360caesurapause in the middle of a line11
9553901361catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
9553901362flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
9553901363round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
9553901364dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
9553901365static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
9553901366characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
9553901367climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
9553901368comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
9553901369conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
9553901370connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
9553901371consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
9553901372couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
9553901373denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
9553901374denouementfinal outcome of the story25
9553901375deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
9553901376didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
9553901377direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
9553901378double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
9553901379dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
9553901380end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
9553901381end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
9553901382English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
9553901383epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
9553901384euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
9553901385extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
9553901386falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
9553901387feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
9553901388figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
9553901389figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
9553901390footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
9553901391formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
9553901392free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
9553901393hamartiaa fate-based tragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
9553901394imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
9553901395indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
9553901396internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
9553901397ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
9553901398verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
9553901399dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
9553901400irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
9553901401italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
9553901402masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
9553901403melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
9553901404metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
9553901405meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
9553901406metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
9553901407motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
9553901408narratorPerson telling the story59
9553901409octave8 line stanza60
9553901410onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
9553901411hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
9553901412oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
9553901413paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
9553901414paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
9553901415personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
9553901416plotSequence of events in a story67
9553901417point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
9553901418omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
9553901419third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
9553901420first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
9553901421objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
9553901422protagonistMain character73
9553901423quatrainA four line stanza74
9553901424rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
9553901425rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
9553901426rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
9553901427sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
9553901428satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
9553901429scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
9553901430sestet6 line stanza81
9553901431settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
9553901432simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
9553901433soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
9553901434sonnet14 line poem85
9553901435stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
9553901436stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
9553901437syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
9553901438symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
9553901439synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
9553901440synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
9553901441tercet3 line stanza92
9553901442terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
9553901443themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
9553901444toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
9553901445tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
9553901446truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
9553901447understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
9553901448verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
9553901449vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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