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AP Literature and Composition Terms 2018 Flashcards

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9731094050allegoryan expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances0
9731094051alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words1
9731094052allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize2
9731094053antagonistthe character who works against the protagonist in the story3
9731094054apostrophea figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply4
9731094055archetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response5
9731094056asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage6
9731094057assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words7
9731094058balladA type of poem that is meant to be sung and is both lyric and narrative in nature8
9731094059blank verseunrhymed verse (usually in iambic pentameter)9
9731094060caesuraa break or pause (usually for sense) in the middle of a verse line10
9731094061themea unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work11
9731094062characterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character12
9731094063stream of consiousnessthe continuous flow of sense perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and memories in the human mind; a literary method of representating such a blending of mental processes in fictional characters, usually in an unpunctuated or disjointed form of interior monologue13
9731094064climaxthe point of highest interest in a literary work14
9731094065comedylight and humorous drama with a happy ending15
9731094066conceitextended metaphor16
9731094067coupleta stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse17
9731094068deus ex machina"An unrealistic or unexpected intervention to rescue the protagonists or resolve the conflict. The term means ""The god out of the machine"" and refers to stage machinery."18
9731094069detailthe use of carefully selected images, phrases, descriptions, to help create tone or mood in a literary work.19
9731094070dictiona writer's or speaker's choice of words20
9731094071epiphanya moment of sudden revelation or insight21
9731094072expositionintroduces the characters, setting, and basic situation22
9731094073figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.23
9731094074first person point of viewTold from the viewpoint of one of the characters using the pronouns "I" and We"24
9731094075flashbacka transition (in literary works) to an earlier event or scene that interrupts the normal chronological development of the story25
9731094076flashforwardPlot presentation moves forward to future events, then returns to the present.26
9731094077foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot27
9731094078iambic pentametermeter in poetry consisting of a line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable28
9731094079lyricof or relating to a category of poetry that expresses emotion (often in a songlike way)29
9731094080metermeasures the number and type of feet in a line of poetry30
9731094081narratorsomeone who tells a story31
9731094082octeteight line stanza32
9731094083omniscientThe narrator is an all-knowing outsider who can enter the minds of more than one of the characters.33
9731094084parodya humorous imitation of a serious work34
9731094085personathe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing35
9731094086plotThe sequence of events in a story36
9731094087point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told37
9731094088porsodythe rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech38
9731094089protagonistthe principal character in a work of fiction39
9731094090quatraina stanza of four lines40
9731094091resolutionthe final unraveling or solution of the plot41
9731094092rhymea pattern of words that contain similar sounds; the matching of similar sounds in two or more words42
9731094093Romantica soulful or amorous idealist, originally connected with the Romantic tradition of the 1700s and 1800s43
9731094094satireform of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly44
9731094095scanthe marking of metrical feet in lines of poetry45
9731094096sesteta six line stanza46
9731094097soliloquyin drama, a character speaks alone on stage to allow his/her thoughts and ideas to be conveyed to the audience47
9731094098speakerthe "narrator" of a poem48
9731094099stock charactera character in literature quickly recognized and accepted by the reader because it often relies on stereotypes, and thus requires no development by the writer49
9731094100tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character50
9731094101unreliable narratora narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted perhaps due to youth, mental capacity, or outside motivations51
9731094102rhythmthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry52
9731094103consonancerepetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity53
9731094104elegya mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead54
9731094105epica long narrative poem written in elevated style which present the adventures of characters of high position and episodes that are important to the history of a race or nation55
9731094106free verseunrhymed verse without a consistent metrical pattern56
9731094107hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor57
9731094108litotesunderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary): she's not unattractive; I was not a little upset58
9731094109metaphora figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity59
9731094110odea lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject60
9731094111paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.61
9731094112oxymorona figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms: deafening silence; bitter sweet62
9731094113personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes63
9731094114similea figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as')64
9731094115sonneta verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme, usually iambic pentameter65
9731094116understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis66
9731094117ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage67
9731094118connotationrefers to the implied or suggested meanings associated with a word beyond its dictionary definition68
9731094119denotationthe most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression69
9731094120foilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only70
9731094121imagerywords or phrases that use a collection of images to appeal to one or more of the five senses in order to create a mental picture71
9731094122in medias resbeginning in the middle of the action (in the middle of things)72
9731094123ironyincongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs73
9731094124symbolsomething that stands for itself at a literal level but which also suggests something (or several things) at the same time; frequently a concrete object or animal that represents a quality or abstract idea74
9731094125syntaxThe rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language75
9731094126toneThe attitude of the author towards the subject matter, audience, or speaker.76

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