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AP Literature and Composition Terms Flashcards

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6583545800AlliterationRecurrence of initial consonant sounds0
6583558506AllusionA casual and brief reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event1
6598830712AnastrophePutting words in a different order like Yoda. Ex.-Something there is that doesn't love a wall. It emphasizes something.2
6598842052analogycomparing two things which are alike in several respects - used to clarify or explain; simile is more artistic than an analogy while analogy serves more of a practical purpose: analogy is usually longer than a simile3
6598861432anaphorarepetition of the same word or words at the beginning of successive phrases and or clauses, etc.--commonly used in conjunction with climax and parallelism4
6598869732antithesisestablishes a clear, contrasting relationship between two clearly contrasting ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them -- usually with parallel structure.5
6598872922apostropheinterrupts the discussion or discourse and address directly a person or personified thing6
6599044202Blank Verseiambic pentameter that does not rhyme. Ex.-Shakespeare's plays7
6599140881CaesuraA pause near the middle of a sentence, only in poetry, not a poem.8
6599145685Petrachan Sonnet14 lines that do not rhyme9
6599151611End-StoppedThe end of each line has punctuation, be it a comma, period10
6599154127EnjambmentPoetry continues from one line to the next without any stop11
6599155953Free VerseNO rhyme, not rhythm, no set number of syllables in each rhyme. Most modern poetry is this12
6599163266IambOne stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable13
6599169813Iambic Pentameter10 Syllables in which 5 syllables are stressed14
6599171019Masculine RhymeOne-Syllable Rhyme15
6599172903OxymoronContradictory terms-like two opposite things16
6599176885Sonnet14 lines17
6599179285Shakespearean SonnetA sonnet where the last two lines rhyme18
6599180905QuatrainA stanza of four lines19
6616869791Extended MetaphorEx-Mother to son. A metaphor that is continuous20
6616874903Narrative PoetryTells a story21
6616878708Lyrical PoemExpresses the thought and feeling of the speaker or poet22
6616881074JuxtapositionTwo things side by side, shows contrast. Ex-The Good, the Bad, and the ugly. Good and bad contrasts.23
6616888074LitoteAn understatement. Ex-If you come with sweatpants and a hoodie and someone says that you are looking really nice24
6616897627ChiasmusReversal of wordsEx. Feel the love, love the feel25
6616904596AphorismA short saying that expresses the truth. Ex-If it ain't broke, don't fix it.26
6616908570FoilA character who contrasts another character to enhance, highlight the qualities. Ex-Hamlet has lost their father and meets two people who have experienced the same. Hamlet doesn't know what to do, but the other two characters have taken on responsibilities, emphasizing Hamlet's indecision.27
6616955519Assonancerepetition of the same vowel sound in words close to each other containing different consonants28
6616955520AsyndetonOmits conjunctions between words or phrases or clauses. EFFECT: unpremeditated multiplicity; extemporaneous rather than labored29
6616990233CacophonyHarsh Sounds30
6616998562Charactera person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work31
6616999676Characterizationthe act of creating or describing a character, by showing what they say, do and think, showing what physical features, dress, and personality they display32
6617010595Coming-of-Age Storya tale in which a young person makes a discovery about himself or herself or about the world. It also allows different generations to learn about each other.33
6617024622Euphemismsubstitution of an agreeable term for a less offensive term34
6617031487Feminine rhymeWhen the next-to-last syllable makes a rhyming sound with the next-to-last syllable from another word.35
6617046454First personnarrator (person telling the story) takes part in the action and refers to himself or herself using words such as we and I36
6617051901Foreshadowingthe act of hinting at events that will happen later in a literary work37
6617055258HyperboleExaggeration for rhetorical effect38
6617063136Imagelanguage that creates a concrete representation of an object or an experience39
6617065955Imagerythe images in a poem or passage considered all together40
6617068511Inciting Incidentthe event that introduces the central conflict or struggle, in a poem, story, or play41
6617072240Inimitablereverses the order of repeated words-- effect is intensify the formulation; to preset alternatives or show contrast42
6617081680Ironyexpression of something which is contrary to the intended meaning43
6617083408Internal Conflicta struggle that takes place inside the mind of the character44
6618558901Masculine rhymewhen the rhyme is on the final syllable of the two rhyming words For example, cook and book45
6619078631Metaphora figure of speech that is spoken or written about as if it were another46
6619081146Metonyma word, name, or expression used as a substitute for something else with which it is closely associated. For example, Washington for the federal government of the US.47
6618555334Moodthe feeling or emotion that the writer creates in a literary48
6619092617Motifanything that appears repeatedly in one or more of literature, art, or music Ex-religion in Under the feet of Jesus49
6619094638Motivationa force that moves a character to think, feel, or behave in a certain way50
6619102337Motivea reason for acting in a certain way51
6619103643Mytha story that explains the beginning of things or events in the natural world. These objects are explained as being caused by some supernatural force or being, often a god.52
6619106883One-dimensional characherflat character who reveals only one quality or character trait53
6619108733Onomatopoeiause of words to imitate sounds54
6619118468Paradoxa seemingly contradictory statement that, upon reflection, reveals a truth. Ex-Less is more55
6619121260Parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc56
6619124574Parenthesisa word, phrase, or an entire sentence inserted as an aside in the middle of another sentence.57
6619128647Personificationa figure of speech in which something not human is described as if it were human58
6619130335Polysyndetonuse of a conjunction between each word or phrase or clause. EFFECT: multiplicity, energetic enumeration and building up59
6619139990Repetitionmore than one use of a sound, word, or group of words60
6619141415Resolutionthe point in a poem, story, or play at which the central conflict or struggle ends61
6619142744Rhetorical Questiona question that is not answered by the reader. EFFECT: emphasis, provocation62
6619145851Rhythmthe pattern of beats in a line poetry or prose63
6619147592Sensory Detailswords or phrases that describe how things look, sound, smell, taste or feel64
6619149966Sententiaquoting a maxim or wise saying to apply a general truth to the situation65
6619151750Settingthe time and place in which a literary work happens66
6619151953Similecomparison using like or as67
6619175124Slant Rhymetype of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds Ex-Bridge and Grudge68
6619180823Symbola thing that stands for or represents both itself and something else69
6619183727Synecdochea form of metaphor in which the part stands for the whole, the whole for the part or any portion, section, or main quality for the whole thing or vice-versa70
6619197555Terceta set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme71
6619200247Third-person point of viewin a story, when the narrator does not take part in the action and tells the story using words such as he and she and avoiding the use of I and we72
6619212687Tonethe manner in which a character speaks in literature73
6619215156Understatementintentionally represents something as less than it is, either for ironic emphasis or for politeness and tact74

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