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AP Literature and Composition Terms Flashcards

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7851193597alliterationThe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds, normally at the beginnings of words. Ex: Peter piper picked a pepper.0
7851193598AllusionA reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event, person, or work. Ex: "The lord giveth, and the lord taketh" said Billy.1
7851193599AntithesisA figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas. Ex: The hungry judges soon the sentence sign, and wretches hang that jury-men may dine.2
7851193600ApostropheA figure of speech in which someone uses some abstract quality, or a nonexistent personage is directly addressed as though present. Ex: If only George Washington were here.3
7851193601AssonanceThe repitition of identical or similar vowel sounds. Ex: A land laid waste with all its young men slain.4
7851193602Black VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter. Ex: Meter in Shakespeare's plays.5
7851193603CacophonyA harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones. sometimes a result of a flaw. Ex: Irks care the crop-full bird.6
7851193604Devices of SoundThe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry. Ex: Alliteration, rhyme, onomatopoeia, etc.7
7851193605DictionThe use of words in a literary work. Ex: Polite, formal, informal, etc.8
7851193606EnjambmentThe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next. Ex: AAAA AAA AAAA AAAA AAAAAA AAA A AA AAAA AA AAAA AAAAAAAA.9
7851193607Figurative LanguageWriting that uses figures of speech such as metaphor, irony, and simile. Uses words to mean something other than their literal meaning. Ex: Metaphor, simile, irony.10
7851193608Free VersePoetry which is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical. Ex: AAAAA AAA AAAAA AAA AAAAAAA AAAAA AAA AAA AAA.11
7851193609Heroic CoupletTwo ended-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc with the though usually completed in the two-line unit. Ex: But when o mischief mortals bend their will, How soon they find fit instruments of ill!12
7851193610HyperboleA deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration. It may be used seriously or for comic effect.13
7851193611ImageryThe images of a literary work; the sensory details of a work. Two main forms are auditory and tactile. Ex: This bag weighs a million pounds.14
7851252147IronyThe contrast between actual meaning and the suggestion of another meaning. Verbal irony is a figure of speech in which the intent is expressed in words which carry the opposite meaning. Ex: His hair was black, soft, and smelled of cherry blossoms.15
7851266498MetaphorA figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of like, or, and than. Ex: The black bat night.16
7851283039MeterThe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry. Emphasizes the musical quality of language and relates to subject. Each unit is a foot. Ex: AA, BB, CC, AA, BB, CC.17
7851300157MetonymyA figure of speech which is characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself. Ex: Crown = King.18
7851311167ParadoxA situation, action, or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least make sense. Ex: Pinocchio tells you he can forcefully make his nose grow, will it grow?19
7851324288ParallelismA similar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry. Ex: Till I leave, till I die, till I'm damned I shall not leave.20
7851332207PersonificationA kind of metaphor that gives an inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics. Ex: The tree swayed like a Peruvian flute player.21
7851343811PunA play on words that are identical or similar in sound, but have sharply diverse meanings. They can be either serious or humorous. Ex: They went and told the sexton and the sexton tolled the bell.22
7851356078RhymeClose similarity or identity of sound between accented syllables occupying corresponding positions in two or more lines of a verse. For a true rhyme the vowels must be preceded by different consonants. Ex: He ran to the fan.23
7851375440SatireWriting that seeks to arouse a reader's disapproval of an object by ridicule. Usually a comedic form that exposes errors with an eye to correct vice and folly. Ex: Many comedy shows.24
7851389084SimileA directly expressed comparison; a figure of speech comparing two objects, using like, as, and than. Ex: He was as quick as a cheetah.25
7851400262SymbolSomething that is simultaneously itself and a sign of something else. Ex: A cross.26
7851406494SyntaxThe ordering of words into patterns or sentences. If an author shifts words from a usual order , it is most likely an older work. Ex:27
7851418757ThemeThe main thought expressed by a work. Usually represented by a person, action, or image. Ex: Greed, compassion, etc.28
7851428657ToneThe manner in which an author expresses their attitude; the intention of the voice that expresses meaning. Ex: The author wrote with an angered tone.29
7851436708UnderstatementThe opposite of a hyperbole. It is a kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is. Ex: Macbeth telling Lennox,"Twas a rough night" after he killed Duncan.30

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