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AP Literature and Composition Terms Flashcards

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2823630898AlliterationA literary device in which words are linked together by having the same initial or beginning consonant0
2823630899AllusionA reference in literature to person, place, or event in another passage of literature1
2823630900AnapestA foot or unit of poetry consisting of two light syllables followed by a single stressed syllable2
2823630901AnaphoraRepetition of a word or words in a systematic way for effect3
2823630902ApostropheAct of addressing some obstruction or personification that is not physically present4
2823630903AssonanceA literary device in which words are linked together by having similar vowel sounds5
2823630904BalladA narrative poem consisting of quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeter6
2823630905Blank verseUnrhymed lines of 10 syllables each with the even number syllables bearing accents7
2823630906BildungsromanGerman term for a coming of age story8
2823630907CacophonyThe use of harsh, discordant sounds or words for effects9
2823630908CaesuraA pause separating phrases within lines of poetry10
2823630909CatharsisThe release of emotional tension during the resolution of the work of tragedy. There's always an element of grief11
2823630910ColloquialismA word or phrase used in plain and relaxed speech but rarely found in formal writing12
2823630911ConceitA comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature, in particular an extended metaphor within a poem13
2823630912ConnotationAn additional meaning a word carries beyond it's strict definition14
2823630913ConsonanceAlliteration in which the repeated consonants are marked by changes in intervening vowels15
2823630914ConventionA common feature that has become traditional or expected16
2823630915CoupletTwo lines of the same metrical length that end in a rhyme to form a complete unit17
2823630916DactylA three syllable foot consisting of a heavy stress and light stresses18
2823630917DictionThe choice of a particular word as opposed to others19
2823630918DidacticWriting that seeks to overly convince a reader of a particular point or lesson20
2823630919Dramatic monologueA poem in which a poetic speaker dresses either the reader or an internal listener21
2823630920DialogueThe literary device that occurs when character speak to one another22
2823630921DenotationA word's dictionary definition23
2823630922EuphemismA milder term for something explicit and inappropriate24
2823630923EuphonyThe opposite of cacophony. It employs the use of soothing, pleasant words for effect25
2823630924ElegyA poem dealing with the subject matter common to early Greco-Roman poems26
2823630925ExplicationThe act of making clear or removing obscurity for the meaning of a word or symbol27
2823630926FoilA character that serves by contrast to highlight or emphasize the opposing traits in another character28
2823630927FootA basic unit of meter consisting of a set number of strong stresses and light stresses29
2823630928FormulaicConstituting or containing a verbal formula or set form of words30
2823630929Free versePoetry based on the natural rhythms of phrases and normal pauses rather than constraints of meter31
2823630930HubrisImplying arrogance or excessive self pride32
2823630931HyperboleExaggeration or overstatement33
2823630932LambA unit or foot of poetry that consist of a lightly stressed syllable followed by heavy stressed syllable34
2823630933Lambic pentameterA lightly stress syllable followed by heavily stressed syllable, 5 feet long35
2823630934ImagerySensory perceptions referred to through description, allusion, simile, and metaphor36
2823630935Internal rhymeA poetic device in which a word in the middle of a line rhymes with the word at the end37
2823630936Intrusive narratorAnd omniscient narrator who reports on the events of the story and further comments on it38
2823630937IronySaying one thing and meaning another39
2823630938LeitmotifUsed to designate a musical theme associated with a particular object, character, or emotion40
2823630939LiteralA passage, story, or text intended only as a factual account of a real historical event41
2823630940LitotesA form of understatement using a negative statement42
2823630941MetaphorA comparison stated in a way as to imply that one object is like another one43
2823630942MeterA recognizable, varying pattern of stressed syllables alternating with syllables of less stress44
2823630943Metonymy/synecdocheA specific physical object used as a vague so just a symbol for a more general idea45
2823630944MonologueA character speaking aloud to himself, narrating an account for the audience alone46
2823630945MoodA feeling, emotional state, or disposition of mind47
2823630946MotifA conspicuous recurring elements such as an incident, device, references, or verbal formula48
2823630947NarratorThe voice that speaks or tells a story49
2823630948OdeA long, elaborate poem of varying line lengths with a serious subject matter50
2823630949OnomatopoeiaThe use of sounds that are similar to the noise they represent for rhetorical or artistic effect51
2823630950OxymoronA compressed paradox containing two contradictory ideas52
2823630951ParableA short narrative or story designed to reveal allegorically some religious principle, lesson, or truth53
2823630952ParadoxA self-contradictory statement this is somehow still true54
2823630953ParaphraseA brief restatement in one's own words of all or part of a literary or critical work55
2823630954ParodyIt imitates the manner and characteristic features of a particular work in order to mock it56
2823630955PathosElements used to inspire and emotional reaction57
2823630956PersonaExternal representation of oneself which might or might not accurately reflect one's inner self58
2823630957PersonificationA literary device through which animals, ideas, and inanimate objects are given human characteristics59
2823630958ProsodyThe mechanics of verse poetry - sounds, rhythms, meter, alliteration, rhyme60
2823630959PunA play on two words similar in sound but different in meaning61
2823630960QuatrainA stanza of four lines62
2823630961RefrainA line or set of lines at the end of a stanza or section of a longer poem, repeated at regular intervals63
2823630962RhymeA matching similarity of sounds in two or more words64
2823630963ScansionThe action of scanning a poem to determine its meter65
2823630964SestetSix lines that rhyme with a varying pattern66
2823630965SoliloquyA monologue spoken by an actor at a point in the play when the character believes to be alone67
2823630966SonnetA lyric poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arrange according to pattern68
2823630967SpondeeA metrical foot consisting of two successive strong beats69
2823630968StanzaAn arrangement of lines of verse in a pattern usually repeated throughout the poem70
2823630969StressThe emphasis, length, and loudness that mark one syllable as more pronounced than another71
2823630970SyntaxThe standard word order and sentence structure of a language72
2823630971ThemeA central idea or statement that unifies and controls an entire literary work73
2823630972ToneThe means of conveying an attitude or mood74
2823630973TrocheeA two syllable unit or foot of poetry consisting of a heavy stress followed by a light stress75
2823630974SimileA comparison of two different objects using like or as76
2823630975Allegory77

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