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AP Literature and Composition Terms Flashcards

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4746592050 Abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence0
4746592051 Accenta distinct emphasis given to a syllable or word in speech by stress or pitch1
4746592052 Aesthetic(s)concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty2
4746592053 AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one3
4746592054 AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.4
4746592055 AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly5
4746592056AnachronismA story that is told not in order.6
4746592057 AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification7
4746592058 AnaphoraThe use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as do in I like it and so do they8
4746592059 AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person9
4746592060 AntagonistA person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something10
4746592061 AnthropomorphismThe attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object11
4746592062 AnticlimaxA disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events12
4746592063 AntiheroA central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes13
4746592064 AntithesisA person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else14
4746592065 AphorismA pithy observation that contains a general truth15
4746592066 ApologiaA formal written defense of one's opinions or conduct16
4746592067ApostropheTalking to something that is imaginary or non existent.17
4746592068 ArchaismThe use or conscious imitation of very old or old-fashioned styles or features in language or art18
4746592069 ArchetypeA very typical example of a certain person or thing19
4746592070 AsideA remark or passage by a character in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience but unheard by the other characters in the play20
4746592071 Assonancethe repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible21
4746592072 AtmosphereThe pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art22
4746592073 BalladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas23
4746592074 BildungsromanA novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education24
4746592075 CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds25
4746592076 CadenceA modulation or inflection of the voice26
4746592077 CantoOne of the sections into which certain long poems are divided27
4746592078 CaricatureA picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect28
4746592079 CatharsisThe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions29
4746592080 ChorusA single character who speaks the prologue and other linking parts of the play, especially in Elizabethan drama30
4746592081 ClimaxThe most intense, exciting, or important point of something31
4746592082 ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation32
4746592083 ConceitA fanciful expression in writing or speech33
4746592084 ConflictA serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one34
4746592085 ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning35
4746592086 ConsonanceThe recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity36
4746592087 CoupletTwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit37
4746592088 DecorumBehavior in keeping with good taste and propriety38
4746592089 DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests39
4746592090 DenouementThe final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved40
4746592091 DialectA particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group41
4746592092 DictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing42
4746592093 DirgeA mournful song, piece of music, or poem43
4746592094 DissonanceA tension or clash resulting from the combination of two disharmonious or unsuitable elements44
4746592095 DoggerelComic verse composed in irregular rhythm45
4746592096 Dramatic IronyA literary technique, originally used in Greek tragedy, by which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character46
4746592097 ElegyA poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead47
4746592098 EpicA long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation48
4746592099 EpitaphA phrase or statement written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone49
4746592100 EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing50
4746592101 EuphonyThe quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words51
4746592102 ExpositionA comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory52
4746592103 Falling Actionthe parts of a story after the climax and before the very end53
4746592104 FarceA comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations54
4746592105 Feminine RhymeA rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables55
4746592106 Figurative Languagelanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation56
4746592107 FlashbackA scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story57
4746592108 Flat Characteran easily recognized character type in fiction who may not be fully delineated but is useful in carrying out some narrative purpose of the author58
4746592109 FoilPrevent (something considered wrong or undesirable) from succeeding59
4746592110 FootA group of syllables constituting a metrical unit60
4746592111 ForeshadowingBe a warning or indication of (a future event)61
4746592112 Free VersePoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular rhythm62
4746592113 GenreA style or category of art, music, or literature63
4746592114 Gothic/ Gothic Novelcharacterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror and having a pseudo-medieval setting64
4746592115 HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence65
4746592116 HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally66
4746592117 ImageryVisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work67
4746592118 In Medias ResInto the middle of a narrative; without preamble68
4746592119 InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning69
4746592120 Interior MonologueA piece of writing expressing a character's inner thoughts70
4746592121 InversionReversal of the normal order of words, typically for rhetorical effect but also found in the regular formation of questions in English71
4746592122 IronyA literary technique, originally used in Greek tragedy, by which the full significance of a character's words or actions is clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character72
4746592123 JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect73
4746592124 LamentA passionate expression of grief or sorrow74
4746592125 Lyricexpressing the writer's emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms75
4746592126 Masculine RhymeA rhyme between final stressed syllables76
4746592127 MelodramaA sensational dramatic piece with exaggerated characters and exciting events intended to appeal to the emotions77
4746592128Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable78
4746592129 Extended Metaphora metaphor introduced and then further developed throughout all or part of a literary work, especially a poem79
4746592130 Controlling Metaphora metaphor that is so extensive it dominates or organizes an entire literary work, especially a poem80
4746592131 Mixed Metaphora combination of two or more incompatible metaphors, which produces a ridiculous effect81
4746592132 MetonymyThe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant82
4746592133 MonologueA long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program83
4746592134 MoodThe atmosphere or pervading tone of something84
4746592135 MotifA decorative image or design, especially a repeated one forming a pattern85
4746592136 NemesisThe inescapable agent of someone's or something's downfall86
4746592137 ObjectivityThe quality of being objective87
4746592138 Omniscient Narratorthe voice in which a story is written that is outside the story and that knows everything about the characters and events in the story88
4746592139 OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named89
4746592140 OxymoronA figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction90
4746592141 ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson91
4746592142 ParadoxA seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which when investigated may prove to be well founded or true92
4746592143 ParodyAn imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect93
4746592144 Pastoralportraying or evoking country life, typically in a romanticized or idealized form94
4746592145 PathosA quality that evokes pity or sadness95
4746592146 PersonificationThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form96
4746592147 Third Person Omniscienta method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story97
4746592148 Third Person Limitedadheres closely to one character's perspective98
4746592149 Third Person Objectivewhen the writer tells what happens without stating more than can be inferred from the story's action and dialogue99
4746592150 First Personwhere the story is narrated by one character at a time100
4746592151 Stream of Consciousnessa person's thoughts and conscious reactions to events, perceived as a continuous flow101
4746592152 PreludeAn action or event serving as an introduction to something more important102
4746592153 ProtagonistThe leading character or one of the major characters in a play, film, novel, etc.103
4746592154 RefrainA repeated line or number of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of each verse104
4746592155 ResolutionThe ending or a story, book, play, etc.105
4746592156 RhetoricThe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques106
4746592157 Rhetorical QuestionA question that is not meant to be answered, as there is an obvious answer107
4746592158 Round CharacterA character that is extremely realistic, behaving and speaking in a "real life" manner108
4746592159 SatireThe use of humour, irony, exaggeration,or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues109
4746592160 ScansionThe action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm110
4746592161 SettingThe place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place111
4746592162 SimileA figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid, using like or as112
4746592163 Situational Ironyoccurs when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead113
4746592164 SoliloquyAn act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play114
4746592165 StanzaA group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem115
4746592166 Stock Charactersa stereotypical person whom audiences readily recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition116
4746592167 SubjectivityThe quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions117
4746592168 SymbolA mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process118
4746592169 SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa119
4746592170 SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language120
4746592171 ThemeThe subject of a talk, piece of writing, exhibition, etc.121
4746592172 ThesisA statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved122
4746592173 ToneThe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.123
4746592174 TragedyA play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending, especially one concerning the downfall of the main character124
4746592175 Tragic FlawLess technical term for hamartia125
4746592176 Unreliable Narratora narrator, whether in literature, film, or theatre, whose credibility has been seriously compromised126
4746592177 UtopiaAn imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect127
4746592178 UnderstatementThe presentation of something as being smaller or less good or important than it really is128
4746592179 Verbal Ironyin which a person says or writes one thing and means another129
4746592180 VernacularThe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a country or region130

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