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AP Literature and Composition Terms Flashcards

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10571442305allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
10571442306alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.1
10571446905allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event2
10571446906ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
10571449013anachronisma thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned.4
10571449014analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way5
10571450525anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses6
10571450526anastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order7
10571450527antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character8
10571453554anthropomorphismattributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object (Personification)9
10571453555aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.10
10571453556apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.11
10571455826archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing12
10571455827asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage13
10571455828assonanceRepetition of vowel sounds14
10571457275blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter15
10571457276caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.16
10571459975catastrophean event resulting in great loss and misfortune17
10571459976catharsisa release of emotional tension18
10571459977chiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed19
10571462461clichéa worn-out idea or overused expression20
10571462462climaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point21
10571462463colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing22
10571464895comic reliefA humorous scene or speech intended to lighten the mood23
10571464896conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.24
10571464897conflictA struggle between opposing forces25
10571467254connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.26
10571467255contextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.27
10571467256coupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme28
10571468952denotationThe dictionary definition of a word29
10571468953denouementan outcome; result30
10571470745deus ex machinaIn literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem.31
10571473428dialogueConversation between characters32
10571473429dictionword choice33
10571473430digressionstraying from main point34
10571478020doppelgangerGhostly counterpart of a living person or an alter ego35
10571478021double-entendrea statement that has two meanings, one of which is dirty or vulgar36
10571479452elegya sad or mournful poem37
10571479453epicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society38
10571479454epigrama witty saying expressing a single thought or observation39
10571481020epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.40
10571481021end stopwhen a line of poetry ends with a period or definite punctuation mark, such as a colon41
10571481022enjabmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.42
10571483163euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant43
10571483164figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.44
10571483165foilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story.45
10571485519footA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.46
10571485520foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.47
10571487401frame storyA secondary story or stories embedded in the main story48
10571487402free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme49
10571487403genrea major category or type of literature50
10571489350hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.51
10571489351iambic pentametera poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable52
10571490924imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)53
10571490925in medias res(adv.) in or into the middle of a plot; into the middle of things54
10571490926ironyA contrast between expectation and reality55
10571493383juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts56
10571493384kenningA device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities, as in "ring-giver" for king and "whale-road" for ocean.57
10571493385literalExactly true, rather than figurative or metaphorical58
10571493386lyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.59
10571494957maxima general truth or rule of conduct; a short saying60
10571494958metaphorA comparison without using like or as61
10571494959meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry62
10571497473metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it63
10571497474moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader64
10571497475motif(n.) a principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design65
10571497476narratorthe person who tells the story66
10571501355onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.67
10571501356oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.68
10571501357paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.69
10571503477parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures70
10571503478parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.71
10571503479personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes72
10571508368polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural73
10571508369point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told74
10571508370protagonistthe main character in a literary work75
10571510586punA play on words76
10571510587rhetoricalrelating to speech that is used to persuade or have some effect; insincere in expression77
10571514247rhythmA strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.78
10571514248satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.79
10571519056settingThe time and place of a story80
10571519057sibilanceA type of alliteration in which the "s" sound is repeated.81
10571520578simileA comparison using "like" or "as"82
10571522713soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage83
10571522714sonneta poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.84
10571525050stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.85
10571525051styleA basic and distinctive mode of expression.86
10571525052symbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.87
10571526537synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa88
10571526538syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.89
10571526539themeCentral idea of a work of literature90
10571532232toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character91
10571532233understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.92
10571532234verseA single line of poetry93
10571536175voiceA writers distinctive use of language94

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