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AP Literature and Composition: Terms Flashcards

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4241366549allusiona reference to something outside the work, usually to another work of popularity0
4241366550attitudecharacter's disposition or opinion towards a subject1
4241366563detailsitems or parts that make up a larger picture in a story2
4241369245devices of soundtechniques of deploying words: such as rhyme, alliteration, assonance, consonance, and onomatopoeia.3
4241369246figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid, such as that in a metaphor or simile4
4241371289imageryDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.5
4241371297ironyfigure of speech in which intent and actual meaning differ6
4241373235metaphorA comparison without using like or as7
4241373236narrative techniquesmethods involved in telling a story. discuss the procedures used in the telling of a story. ie: point of view, manipulation of time, dialogue, interior monologue.8
4241375577omniscient point of viewthe narrator is capable of knowing, telling, and seeing all9
4241375578point of viewThe vantage point from which a story is told10
4241377507resources of languagea general phrase for the linguistic devices or techniques that a writer can use11
4241377508rhetorical techniquesthe devices used in effective or persuasive language, such as apostrophe, contrast, repetition, paradox, understatement, sarcasm, satire, and rhetorica12
4241378827satireA type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about a change13
4241378828settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.14
4241380433simileA comparison using "like" or "as"15
4241380434strategythe management of language for a specific effect.16
4241381548structurethe arrangement of materials within a work17
4241383479styleThe distinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and arrangement of words and figures of speech.18
4241383480symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.19
4241384803syntaxSentence structure20
4241387186tonemanner in which author expresses his or her attitude21
4241521569themethe main thought expresses by a work22
4241387187allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions23
4241387188ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.24
4241388795apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.25
4241388796connotationImplied meaning26
4241389981conventiona divide of style or subject matter so often used that it becomes a recognized means of expression27
4241389982denotationThe literal meaning of a word28
4241391433didacticInstructive29
4241391434digressionuse of material unrelated to the subject of work30
4241391435epigrama pithy saying, a short, cleverly-worded statement31
4241393027euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant32
4241394488grotesqueAbsurd; distorted33
4241394489hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor34
4241394490jargonnonsensical talk; specialized language35
4241395937literalExactly true, rather than figurative or metaphorical36
4241395938lyricalmelodious; songlike; poetic37
4241397672oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.38
4241397673parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson39
4241397674paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.40
4241399195parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.41
4241399196personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes42
4241400847reliabilityquality of select fictional narrators whose word the reader can trust.43
4241402162rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect and not requiring an answer44
4241402163soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage45
4241404204stereotypeA generalized belief about a group of people46
4241405703syllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.47
4241405704thesisa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.48
4241407081alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds49
4241408502assonanceRepetition of similar vowel sounds50
4241408503ballad metera four-line stanza rhymed abcd with four feet in lines one and three and three feet in lines two and four.51
4241409878blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter52
4241409879dactylA metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables53
4241411172end-stoppeda term that describes a line of poetry that ends with a natural pause often indicated by a mark of punctuation54
4241411173free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme but that still has rhythm55
4241413726heroic couplettwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc with the thought usually completed in the two-line unit56
4241415055hexameterSix feet per line57
4241415056iambA foot is an iamb if it consists of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, so the word remark is an iamb. Pent means five, so a line of iambic pentameter consists of five iambs - five sets of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables.58
4241416178internal rhymeRhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end59
4241418328onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.60
4241419551pentametera line of verse consisting of five metrical feet61
4241420566rhyme royalA seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc, used by Chaucer and other medieval poets.62
4241420567sonnet14 lines of iambic pentameter.63
4241422594stanzaA grouping of two or more lines of a poem in terms of length, metrical form, or rhyme scheme64
4241422595terza rimaA three-line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc. Example: Dante's Divine Comedy65
4241424391tetrameter4 feet per line66
4241424392antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.67
4241425917clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.68
4241425918ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods69
4241425919imperativethe mood of a verb that gives an order: Eat your spinach70
4241427444modifyto restrict or limit in meaning71
4241428772parallel structurethe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical structures72
4241428773periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. The independent clause is preceded by a phrase or clause that cannot stand alone. The effect is to add emphasis and structural variety.73

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