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AP LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION TERMS Flashcards

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4332759779SYNTAXThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.0
4332762662SONNET14 lined iambic pentameter poem1
4332764116ATECEDENTWord, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers to2
4332766416SATIREA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and convention for reform or ridicule3
4332768079SYMBOLGenerally, anything that represents or stands for something else4
4332769560PATHOSThe quality in literature of appealing to the emotions5
4332771859METAPHORComparison without the use of comparative terms6
4332772647RHETORICA technique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form7
4332774035TONEDescribes the author's attitude toward his or her material, the audience, or both8
4332775773STANZARepeated grouping of three or more lines with the same meter and rhyme scheme9
4332779125PARALLELISMSimilarities in situations or structure; things that mirror each other or are moving in the same direction10
4332782310OXYMORONCombination of opposites11
4332777262FOILCharacters that are similar but still have major differences12
4332786752ANALOGYDrawing a comparison to another situation that applies to the original circumstance in order to show a similarity13
4332783126PARADOXStatement that seems to be self contradictory, but is actually true.14
4332787989SOLIOQUYCharacters talking directly to the audience or themselves while alone15
4332789332STEROTYPEConventional pattern, expression, character, or idea16
4332790685LYRICALA type of poem which expresses love, inner emotions etc.; tends to be personal17
4332792542FIGURATIVE LANGUAGEAsing figures of speech; language that does not mean what is stated literally18
4332795848ALLUSIONA direct or indirect reference to something that is presumable commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art19
4332798755IRONYWords or situation mean/turn out the opposite of what is planned20
4332798765NARRATIVE TECHNIQUEhe style of telling that "story," even if the passage is nonfiction21
4332802198GOTHICCharacterized by a dark, mysterious setting; has supernatural elements22
4332804659DICTIONChoice of words23
4332806024STYLEThe author's word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text.24
4332807139NARRARTORA person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a narrative25
4332810880STRUCTUREThe way a work is built or composed26
4332814039GUSTATORY IMAGERYImagery that pertains to the sense of taste27
4332815986RESOURCES OF LANGUAGEThis phrase refers to all the devices of composition available to a writer28
4332817792THEMEThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.29
4332819193AMBIGUITYThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.30
4332820332ALLEGORYA work with a secondary or symbolic meaning underlying the literal meaning31
4332821269APOSTROPHEA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.32
4332822711DYSTOPIAImagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad33
4332824098Bildungsroman (coming of age novel)The protagonist is a child whose experiences over the course of the work teach him about the realities of the adult world34
4332826293ELIPSISThe omission of a word or several words35
4332827449MENTONYMYA type of metaphor in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it36
4332829255PACEDetermines how quickly or how slowly the writer takes a reader through a story37
4332830914ENDStopped A line with a pause at the end38
4332832816SYLLOGISMA form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them39
4332833929ASSONANCERepetition of vowel sounds40
4332834720DIGRESSIONUse of material unrelated to the subject of a work41
4332836769VERNACULAROrdinary, everyday speech of a region42
4332867787CONNOTATIONThe various positive or negative implications of a word43
4332869526EUPHEISMa more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts.44
4332870589LITERALNot figurative, accurate to the letter45
4332871738HYPERBOLEDeliberate exaggeration or overstatement46
4332876270RHETORICAL TECHNIQUESUses words in a certain way to convey meaning or to persuade. It can also be a technique to evoke an emotion on the part of the reader or audience47
4332877781VERISIMILITUDEThe quality in literature of being true to life, details seem realistic and believable48
4332880167OXYMORONCombination of opposites49

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