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AP Literature and Composition_Vocab Flashcards

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7284924615AlliterationRepetition of initial sounds in neighboring words0
7284924616AllusionBrief reference to a person, event, or place, real or fictitious, or to a work of art1
7284924617AnapestA metrical foot in a line of a poem that contains three syllables wherein the first two syllables are short and unstressed followed by a third syllable that is long and stressed as given in this line "I must finish my journey alone."2
7284924618ApostropheWhen an absent person, an abstract concept, or an important object is directly addressed3
7284924619AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds but not consonant sounds4
7284924620BalladType of poetry or verse which was basically used in dance songs in ancient France5
7284924621Blank VerseUn-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter6
7284924622BildungsromanSpecial kind of novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from his or her youth to adulthood7
7284924623CaesuraNatural pause or break8
7284924624ColloquialismUse of informal words, phrases, or even slang in a piece of writing9
7284924625ConceitA figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors// more shocking and surprising than conventional similes and metaphors10
7284924626ConnotationImplied meaning of a word (like poetic meaning, not literal)11
7284924627ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds12
7284924628ConventionA traditional or common style often used in literature to create a particular effect13
7284924629CoupletA literary device which can be defined as having two successive rhyming lines in a verse and has the same meter to form a complete thought14
7284924630DactylA metrical foot, or a beat in a line, containing three syllable in which first one is accented followed by second and third unaccounted syllables15
7284924631DenotationLiteral meaning of a word16
7284924632DictionChoice of language used by the speaker or writer17
7284924633DidacticLiterary texts which are overloaded with informative or realistic matter and are marked by the omission of graceful and pleasing details// often referred as ostentatiously dull and erudite18
7284924634Dramatic MonologueCharacter speaks to the silent listener// theatrical qualities19
7284924635Dramatic PoemAny drama that is written in verse that is meant to be recited; usually tells a story or refers to a situation20
7284924636ElegyForm of literature which can be defined as a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone deceased// typically laments or mourns the death of the individual21
7284924637EpiphanyMoment in story where a character achieves realization22
7284924638ExplicationTechnique in criticism and research used for a close analysis of an excerpt or text taken from a lengthy piece of work// commentary of the literary work23
7284924639Figurative LanguageUses figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful24
7284924640FoilA character that contrasts second character that highlights certain qualities of that first character25
7284924641FootMeasuring unit in poetry26
7284924642FormulaicLiterature in which the storylines and plots have been reused to the extent that the narratives are predictable27
7284924643Free VersePoetry that is free from limitations of a regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms28
7284924644HubrisExtreme pride and arrogance shown by a character that ultimately brings about his downfall29
7284924645HyperboleAn exaggeration or overstatement30
7284924646IambDefined as a foot containing unaccented and short syllables followed by a long and accented syllable in a single line of a poem31
7284924647Iambic PentameterA beat or foot that uses 10 syllables in each line; stressed followed by unstressed32
7284924648ImageryLanguage that evokes one or all of the five senses33
7284924649Internal RhymeRhyming within a line34
7284924650Intrusive NarratorOften involves a first-person voice which directly addresses the reader and is a device closely associated with the realist novelists of the 19th c.35
7284924651IronyImplied discrepancy between what is said and what is meant - Three kinds: Verbal irony- when author says one thing and means something else; Dramatic irony- when an audience perceives something that a character int he literature does not know; Irony of situation- discrepancy between the expected result and actual results36
7284924652LeitmotifOften repeated word, phrase, image, or theme in a literary work37
7284924653Literal"It means exactly this...."38
7284924654LitotesFigure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions // "not too bad" for "very good39
7284924655LyricCollection of verses and choruses, making up a complete song, or a short and non-narrative poem// uses single speaker to express emotions and thoughts40
7284924656MetaphorThe comparison of two unlike things41
7284924657MeterStressed and unstressed syllabic patterns in a verse or within the lines of a poem42
7284924658Metonymy/SynecdocheSubstituting a word for another closely associated with it43
7284924659MonologueVerbal presentation that a single character presents in order to express his thoughts and ideas aloud44
7284924660MoodEmotional attitude the author takes towards his subject45
7284924661MotifRecurrent thematic element in an artistic or literary work46
7284924662Narrative PoemPoetry that tells a story, often making the voices of a narrator and characters as well47
7284924663NarratorPerson who tells a story48
7284924664OctaveVerse form that contains eight lines, which usually appear in an iambic pentameter49
7284924665OdeForm of poetry such as sonnet or elegy// literary technique that is lyrical in nature, but not very lengthy50
7284924666OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents51
7284924667OxymoronPutting two contradictory words together52
7284924668ParableA type of analogy; is a succinct, didactic story that illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles53
7284924669ParadoxReveals a kind of truth which at first seems contradictory54
7284924670ParaphraseTo shorten a piece of literature in one's own words55
7284924671ParodyA remake of something in a humorous, satirical, or inspiring light56
7284924672PathosAppeal to emotion57
7284924673PersonaMask of an actor58
7284924674PersonificationGiving human qualities to animals or objects59
7284924675ProsodyStudy of meter, intonation, and rhythm of a poetic work60
7284924676PunUsually humorous use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings or the meaning of another word similar in sound61
7284924677QuatrainA verse with four lines, or even a full poem contains four lines, having an independent and separate theme// often consists alternating rhyme62
7284924678RefrainA verse, a line, a set, or a group of lines that appears at the end of stanza, or appears where a poem divides into different sections// repeats63
7284924679RhymePattern of words that contain similar sounds64
7284924680Rhyme SchemeRhymed words at the ends of lines65
7284924681RhythmA movement with uniform recurrence of a beat or accent66
7284924682SatireUsed to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack67
7284924683ScansionDivide the poetry or a poetic form into feet by pointing out different syllables based on their lengths68
7284924684SestetRefers to a poem of six lines69
7284924685SoliloquyPopular literary device often used in drama to reveal the innermost thoughts of a character70
7284924686SonnetA small or little song or lyric// 14 lines in poetry with 10 syllables in each line71
7284924687SpondeeA beat in a poetic line which consists of two accented syllables or DUM-DUM stress pattern72
7284924688StanzaUnified group of lines in poetry73
7284924689StressThe word given the accent in poetry or literature74
7284924690StyleWay a writer writes or technique an individual author utilizes in writing75
7284924691SubplotAn underlying plot aside from the major plot76
7284924692SymbolUsing an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning77
7284924693SymbolismUsing symbols in order to create more meaning in a given work78
7284924694SyntaxWay words are put together in a sentence79
7284924695ThemeGeneral idea or insight about life that a writer wishes to express80
7284924696ToneAttitude a writer takes towards a subject or character81
7284924697TrocheeMetrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one// STRESS - UNSTRESSED82
7284924698VerseA line of poetry83
7284924699End RhymeLast syllables or words in two or more lines rhyme with each other// can be internal or not84
7284924700PastoralPoems set in beautiful rural landscapes85
7284924701Prose PoemWritten like prose, in paragraphs rather than verse, but contains the characteristics of poetry, such as poetic meter, language play, and a focus on images rather than narrative, plot, and character86
7284924702VillanelleFrench styled poem with nineteen lines and contains three line stanza with five terrestrial and final quatrain// uses refrain at first and third lines of each stanza87

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