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AP Literature and Composition Vocabulary Flashcards

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7365076060absolutea word free from limitations or qualifications0
7365076061abstractsomething that discusses intangible qualities1
7365076062accentrefers to the stressed portion of a word2
7365076063accentual versesystem of verse in which accents are used to determine the length of lines of poetry3
7365076064adagea familiar proverb or saying4
7365076065ad hominem argumentan argument attacking ones character5
7365076066aesthetic movementappealing to the senses of beauty6
7365076067allegorya literary work which its story represents abstractions7
7365076068alliterationrepetition of the first initial sound8
7365076069allusiona reference to another time, work, person, place, or event.9
7365076071ambiguitya word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning.10
7365076072anachronisma purposeful error of a timline11
7365076073analogya comparison of an idea or something to another thing that's nothing like it12
7365076074anaphoradeliberate repetition of a word or phrase for phrase for emphasis13
7365076075anecdotea short and interesting story that is eventually going to support a major point14
7365076076antagonista character that stands in opposition to the15
7365076077antecedentA phrase or word to which a pronoun refers back to another word.16
7365076078anthropomorphismattribution of human characteristics to animals.17
7365076079anticlimaxa dissatisfying conclusion after a buildup of anticipation18
7365076080antiheroa main character that lacks the typical hero qualities19
7365076081antithesisis used as a literary device to put two contrasting ideas together20
7365076082aphorisma short saying that expresses a truth in a memorable way21
7365076083apostrophewhen a character talks to an object as if it were alive22
7365076084archaismwords or phrases that are used for an older stylistic effect23
7365076086archetypea very common example or stereo type24
7365076087argumentan expression of opposing beliefs, usually heated25
7365076088asidea passage said by a character usually only to the audience in a play26
7365076089asyndetonlack of a conjunction in a sentence27
7365076090assonancerepetition of vowel sounds within a sentence28
7365076091balanced sentencea sentence made up of two segments equal in length, romal, and meaning.29
7365076092ballada long narrative poem with regular meter and rhyme with a native folksy quality30
7365076093bathosunusual descent from the lofty to the common31
7365076094blank versea non rhyming verse in iambic pentameter32
7365076095bombastusing big language to look more inteligent but has little meaning33
7365076096burlesquea broad parody intended to cause laughter34
7365076097cacophonydeliberately using harsh or awkward sounds35
7365076098caesuraa pause in a line of poetry due to natural speaking36
7365076099caricaturea verbal portrait that's usually exaggerated37
7365076101carpe diemseize the day38
7365076102catharsiscleansing of emotions for both the character and the reader39
7365076103chiasmuswhen 2 or more clauses are balanced against each other by doing it in reverse40
7365076104chorusa group of people, usually in a play, that perform as a collective voice41
7365076105chronological ordersomething told in the order that it happened42
7365076106clichépredictable actions or an expression that has been over-used43
7365076107climaxthe highest point of action44
7365076108colloquialismthe use of informal words or slang within a piece of writing45
7365076109coinagea new phrase or word that people begin using46
7365076110comic reliefthe person or phrase that's brought out to relieve tension47
7365076111complex sentencea sentence containing one main independant clause and one subordinate dependent clause48
7365076112compound sentence2 independent clauses joined by a comma, semi colin, or a conjunction49
7365076113conceita metaphor comparing 2 different things in a surprisingly clever way50
7365076114concrete poemspoems where the typography effect is more important than the words51
7365076116connotationthe meaning that's implied by the word52
7365076117consonancethe repetative sounds of a consonant in a word or phrase53
7365076118conundruma confusing or difficult situation54
7365076119conventiondefining features of particular literary genre55
7365076120couplet3 suggestive rhyming lines in a verse with the same meter to complete a thought56
7365076121cumulative sentencean independent clause followed by a series of subordinate clauses57
7365076122declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement/delaration58
7365076123deductive reasoninga logical process of coming to a conclusion from multiple premises59
7365076124denotationthe actual meaning of the word60
7365076125denouementthe final ending of a story61
7365076126Deus ex machinagod of the machine; the character added to magically resolve a problem62
7365076127dialectthe spelling, sounds, etc. that relate to people from certain places63
7365076128dialoguewhen 2 characters converse with each other64
7365076129dictionthe style or speaking of the writing65
7365076131didactic literaturea type of literature written to inform or instruct a reader on a moral lesson66
7365076132dilemmaa rhetorical device in which one must chose between right and wrong67
7365076133dionysiansensual pleasures, pleasure seeking68
7365076134diphthongsound made by combining 2 vowels specifically when it starts as one vowel sound and goes to another ex) foil69
7365076135dissonancethe deliberate use of inharmonious words intended to create harsh sounds70
7365076136doggerela form of verse that's loosely constructed and irregular71
7365076137dramaa fictional representation through dialouge and performance72
7365076138dramatic monologuea speech of a character's own thoughts/emotions to no one in particular73
7365076139elegya prose selection that laments on the passing or death of someone/something74
7365076140ellipsisused in narrative to omit parts of a sentence75
7365076141elusionthe act of successfully hiding/escaping76
7365076142emblematic poemsone in the shape of its topic ex) a poem about a rainbow in the shape of a rainbow77
7365076143epica piece where characters perform extraordinary feats78
7365076144epigrama quotation at the beginning of a book79
7365076146epigrapha quotation at the beginning of a book80
7365076147epiphanythe moment in the story where a character achieves a realization81
7365076148epitaphan inscription or tribute in memory of a person in a piece of literature82
7365076149epithalamiona blessing on a wedding83
7365076150epithetan application of a word or phrase that describes a person's attributes84
7365076151eulogya written tribute to a person that has died85
7365076152euphemismthe polite way of saying a harsh or impolite phrase86
7365076153exaggerationa statement that makes something out to be worse or better than it really is87
7365076154exclamatory sentencea type of main clause that expresses strong feelings88
7365076155existentialisma movement that s started in the mid to late 19th century in philosophy, emphasized individualism, freedom, & choices89
7365076156expletivea filler word that doesn't contribute to the overall meaning90
7365076157expositionused to introduce background information91
7365076158expressionisman artistic movement at the start of the 20th century to show emotions through symbolism92
7365076159extended metaphora comparison between 2 unlike things that continue through a piece93
7365076161fablea short story usually to convey a message/moral94
7365076162fantasysomething that couldn't happen in real life95
7365076163farcea literary genre and the type of a comedy that makes the use of highly exaggerated and funny situations96
7365076164feminine endinga line of verse that ends with an unstressed syllable97
7365076165fictionsomething that didn't happen in real life98
7365076166figurative languagelanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation99
7365076167figure of speecha word or phrase that has a meaning other than the literal meaning100
7365076168flashbackwhen the story jumps back in time, like a memory101
7365076169flat characterone that doesn't change throughout the story102
7365076170folk talea tale or legend originating and traditional among a people or folk, especially one forming part of the oral tradition of the common people103
7365076171footthe most basic unit of a poem's meter; a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables104
7365076172foreshadowingpredicting or hinting at future events in the story105
7365076173frame story/devicea story within a story106
7365076174free versea type of poetry where there's no structure or rhyme107
7365076176genrea category of literary works108
7365076177haikuJapanese poetry of 3 lines w/syllables 5-7-5109
7365076178hero/heroineprotagonist/main character110
7365076179homilya sermon or speech by a religious person to a group of people to offer moral corrections111
7365076180hubrisexcessive pride/arrogance, defiance towards the Gods112
7365076181humorThe quality of a literary or informative work that makes the character and/or situations seem funny, amusing, or ludicrous.113
7365076182hyperbolean over exaggeration for humor and provides emphasis114
7365076183hypothetical questiona question based on facts asking if something would or might be115
7365076184idioma word or phrase that isn't taken literally116
7365076185idylla descriptive work in writing that describes rustic or pastoral scenes117
7365076186imagea scene in the story that appeals to the 5 sense118
7365076187imagerya word or phrase appealing to the 3 senses119
7365076188imagists/imagisma literary movement in the early 1900's that advocates free verse, common speech patterns, and concrete images120
7365076189implicationsomething implied/suggested to be understood121
7365076191implicit metaphorA type of metaphor that compares two unlike things, but doesn't mention one of them.122
7365076192internal rhymeWhere words rhyme within the same sentence, in the middle of two separate sentences, or one in the middle and one at the end.123
7365076193inductive reasoningReasoning that takes specific details and generalizes it.124
7365076194inferenceThe process of using background knowledge and observations to come to a reasonable conclusion.125
7365076195invective(n. or adj.) abusive or insulting language.126
7365076196invocationAn appeal for aide from a higher power for inspiration.127
7365076197ironyWhen something is said or done, but the opposite is more largely accepted or known to be true.128
7365076198jargonA type of shorthand that is shared and understood by some people and is mostly only understood within that context.129
7365076199juxtapositionPlacing two elements or words side by side to let the reader compare them.130
7365076200legendA type of story that is considered truth but for the most part is mythical.131
7365076201light verseThe author's style of writing that conveys their personality or attitude.132
7365076202limerickA humorous poem consisting of five lines. The 1st, 2nd, & 5th lines must have -10 syllables while the 3rd & 4th have 5-7 syllables.133
7365076203limited narratorAlso known as third person limited; is when the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character.134
7365076204literary licenseAlso known as artistic license; allows the author of the piece to adjust it for their own artistic purposes.135
7365076206literatureliterary works are considered lasting pieces of writing136
7365076207litotesan understatement especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary ex) you won't be sorry137
7365076208main characterthe protagonists138
7365076209malapropismusing a different word in place of another that is similar (for comedic reasons)139
7365076210masculine endingending w/a stressed syllable on the last word in a line of a verse140
7365076211maxima simple and memorable quote for taking action that leads to a good moral life141
7365076212memoira written factual account of somebody's experiences in life142
7365076213metamorphosisa dramatic change in a person and habits during a time of growth143
7365076214metaphora figure of speech that makes a comparison w/o like or as144
7365076215metaphysical poeta poet who writes about highly abstract or theatrical ideas145
7365076216meterthe unit of rythem in poetry146
7365076217metonymyreplacing the name of a thing w/the name of something else w/which it's closely related ex) the pen is mightier than the sword147
7365076218minor charactera character that is secondary to the protagonist148
7365076219mixed metaphora combination of 2 more metaphors that make more sense149
7365076220mock epic/mock heroicplays with the conventions of an epic for satirical reasons150
7365076221mooda stance an author adopts in order to shape a specific emotional feeling151
7365076222morala message conveyed through the literary piece152
7365076223motifany element that is constantly presented through the entire body of literature153
7365076224motivationa reason behind a chraracter's actions154
7365076225mytha legendary or traditional story that usually concerns an event or person w/o any factual evidence155
7365076226narrationin any piece of literature and tell a story156
7365076227narrativea report of related events presented to the listeners in a logical system157
7365076228narrative poemtells stories about society158
7365076229narratorthe person whose perspective the story is being told from aka the narrator159
7365076230naturalismextreme realism160
7365076231nonfictionbased on real people and events161
7365076232non sequiturstatements that don't follow the fundamental principles of logic162
7365076233novela long piece of narrative including characters, a setting, and events163
7365076234octetsa group of 8 people or things164
7365076235odea lyrical poem in the form of an address to a person or thing165
7365076236omniscient narratora method of study telling where only the narrator knows the thoughts/feelings of the characters166
7365076237onomatopoeiaa word that is associated with out how sounds167
7365076238oral traditiona community's cultural traditions through word of mouth168
7365076239oxymorona figure of speech which is self contradictory169
7365076240parablea symbol or story to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson170
7365076241paradoxa seemingly absurd or self contradictory statement or predicament171
7365076242parodyan imitation of something for comedic purposes172
7365076243parallelismwhen the structure of parts of a sentence grammatically similar173
7365076244paraphrasea shortened version of the original statement174
7365076245parentheticalsomething related to or within parenthesis175
7365076246pastorala mode of literature in which an author employs various techniques to place the complex life into a simple one176
7365076247pathosa quality that evokes and plays on emotions177
7365076248pathetic fallacy179.the attribution of human feelings to inanimate things or animals178
7365076249pedanticdescribes words or phrases that is overly scholarly179
7365076250personathe mask of an actor180
7365076251personificationa figure of speech that gives human attributes to non human things181
7365076252persuasionliterary technique that writers use to present their ideas through reasons and logic to influence the audience182
7365076253philippica bitter rant against someone or something183
7365076254playform of literature written with the intention of it being performed on stage184
7365076255playwrightsomeone who writes plays185
7365076256plotterm to describe the events that make up the story186
7365076257poetryliterary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm187
7365076258point of viewthe type of narration that the story is told in188
7365076259polysyndetona stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in order to achieve an artistic effect189
7365076363preludean opening or introduction to something190
7365076364proseform of language that has no formal metrical structure191
7365076366protagonistthe central main character(s)192
7365076367puna play on words for humorous effect193
7365076368quatrainsa verse with 4 lines with ABAB rhyme scheme194
7365076369realisma literary technique used to described story elements as if they are reality195
7365076370refraina group of lines that appear at the end of a stanza or where a poem divides into different sections196
7365076371Renaissance periodThe time of the great awakening, the transition from medieval to modern times in the 17th century197
7365076372repetitionrepeating the same thing for an specified intent198
7365076373requiema song/chant/poem for someone who died199
7365076374resolutionthe unfolding or solution of a conflict200
7365076375rhapsodya highly emotional literary work201
7365076376rhetorica technique of language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form202
7365076377rhetorical devicesa word that is used in a certain way to convey meaning or to persuade ex) hyperbole, analogy, metaphor, oxymoron203
7365076378rhetorical question204
7365076379rhymea repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines205
7365076380rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the end of the lines of a poem206
7365076381rhythmthe measured flow of words and phrases in verse by the relation of long or short and stressed or unstressed syllables207
7365076382riddlea question or statement intentionally phrased so as to require thought208
7365076383romancefiction dealing with love in an idealized way209
7365076384romanticdenoting the artistic and literary movement of romanticism210
7365076385Romanticisma movement in art and literature that originated in the love and idealism of the primacy of the individual, subjectivity, and nature211
7365076386round charactercharacters that are complex and undergo development212
7365076387sarcasmthe use of irony to convey contempt or mockery213
7365076388satirethe use of irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose people's vices214
7365076389scan/scanninganalyzing the meter of a line of verse215
7365076390scape goata person made to bear the blame for others and suffer in their place216
7365076391scenea sequence of continuous action in a play, movie, opera, or a book217
7365076392science fictionfiction based on futuristic ideas218
7365076393sensory languagelanguage evoking the 5 senses219
7365076394settingthe place where the events of the story take place220
7365076395sextetsthe 6 final lines of a sonnet or 6 lines in poetry221
7365076396similea comparison using like or as222
7365076397simple sentencea sentence consisting of only one clause with a single subject and predicate (verb)223
7365076398slashused to separate elements of text224
7365076399Socratic ironya pose of ignorance assumed in order to entice others into conversation (devil's advocate?)225
7365076400Socratic methoda formal cooperative argumentative dialog that stimulates critical thinking226
7365076401solecisma grammatical mistake in speech or writing227
7365076402soliloquyan act of speaking ones thoughts aloud to oneself228
7365076403sonneta poem of 14 lines using formal rhyme scheme w/10 syllables in each line229
7365076404sprung rhythma poetic meter where there's one stressed syllable followed by unstressed one230
7365076405stage directionsthe instructions usually in a play231
7365076406stanzaa group of lines forming the basic reoccurring metrical unit in a poem232
7365076407structurethe relationship of the component parts of a work of literature233
7365076408stylethe way an author writes234
7365076409surrealisma 20th century movement' sought to release the creative power of the unconscious mind235
7365076410suspensestate of expectation or anxiety236
7365076411syllabic versepoetry where lines match only in the number of syllables they contain237
7365076412syllepsisa figure of speech in which a word is applied to the two others in different senses238
7365076413syllogisma form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from 2 propositions239
7365076414symbolismuse of a symbol to represent things240
7365076415synecdochewhere one part is meant to represent the whole thing ex) get some new wheels = get a new car241
7365076416synesthesiaexperiencing one sense as a result of the stimulation of another242
7365076417syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases243
7365076418tautology245.244
7365076419tall talea numerously exaggerated story of impossible feats245
7365076420themethe subject of a piece of witing246
7365076421thesisa literary work with a proposition247
7365076422tonethe style or manner of expression in writing248
7365076423topicthe subject of a piece249
7365076424tragedya serious drama where the ending is typically disastrous250
7365076425trilogya series of 3 literary works that are closely related251
7365076426triteboring because of its overuse252
7365076427transferred epitheta figure of speech in which an adjective grammatically qualifies as a noun ex) a sleepless night253
7365076428travestya debased/distorted/highly inferior imitation of a thing254
7365076429true/exact/perfect rhymethyme of two words that end the same ex) love, dove255
7365076430turning pointa point in a story where an important event takes place256
7365076431understatementa representation of an object or event that is a less than the reality257
7365076432usagethe way in which words are said to mean the same thing ex) a torch = a flashlight258
7365076433vernacularusing the original dialect/language written259
7365076434versea line of metrical writing260
7365076435Victorian Agethe 19th century of the British empire261

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