7365076060 | absolute | a word free from limitations or qualifications | 0 | |
7365076061 | abstract | something that discusses intangible qualities | 1 | |
7365076062 | accent | refers to the stressed portion of a word | 2 | |
7365076063 | accentual verse | system of verse in which accents are used to determine the length of lines of poetry | 3 | |
7365076064 | adage | a familiar proverb or saying | 4 | |
7365076065 | ad hominem argument | an argument attacking ones character | 5 | |
7365076066 | aesthetic movement | appealing to the senses of beauty | 6 | |
7365076067 | allegory | a literary work which its story represents abstractions | 7 | |
7365076068 | alliteration | repetition of the first initial sound | 8 | |
7365076069 | allusion | a reference to another time, work, person, place, or event. | 9 | |
7365076071 | ambiguity | a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning. | 10 | |
7365076072 | anachronism | a purposeful error of a timline | 11 | |
7365076073 | analogy | a comparison of an idea or something to another thing that's nothing like it | 12 | |
7365076074 | anaphora | deliberate repetition of a word or phrase for phrase for emphasis | 13 | |
7365076075 | anecdote | a short and interesting story that is eventually going to support a major point | 14 | |
7365076076 | antagonist | a character that stands in opposition to the | 15 | |
7365076077 | antecedent | A phrase or word to which a pronoun refers back to another word. | 16 | |
7365076078 | anthropomorphism | attribution of human characteristics to animals. | 17 | |
7365076079 | anticlimax | a dissatisfying conclusion after a buildup of anticipation | 18 | |
7365076080 | antihero | a main character that lacks the typical hero qualities | 19 | |
7365076081 | antithesis | is used as a literary device to put two contrasting ideas together | 20 | |
7365076082 | aphorism | a short saying that expresses a truth in a memorable way | 21 | |
7365076083 | apostrophe | when a character talks to an object as if it were alive | 22 | |
7365076084 | archaism | words or phrases that are used for an older stylistic effect | 23 | |
7365076086 | archetype | a very common example or stereo type | 24 | |
7365076087 | argument | an expression of opposing beliefs, usually heated | 25 | |
7365076088 | aside | a passage said by a character usually only to the audience in a play | 26 | |
7365076089 | asyndeton | lack of a conjunction in a sentence | 27 | |
7365076090 | assonance | repetition of vowel sounds within a sentence | 28 | |
7365076091 | balanced sentence | a sentence made up of two segments equal in length, romal, and meaning. | 29 | |
7365076092 | ballad | a long narrative poem with regular meter and rhyme with a native folksy quality | 30 | |
7365076093 | bathos | unusual descent from the lofty to the common | 31 | |
7365076094 | blank verse | a non rhyming verse in iambic pentameter | 32 | |
7365076095 | bombast | using big language to look more inteligent but has little meaning | 33 | |
7365076096 | burlesque | a broad parody intended to cause laughter | 34 | |
7365076097 | cacophony | deliberately using harsh or awkward sounds | 35 | |
7365076098 | caesura | a pause in a line of poetry due to natural speaking | 36 | |
7365076099 | caricature | a verbal portrait that's usually exaggerated | 37 | |
7365076101 | carpe diem | seize the day | 38 | |
7365076102 | catharsis | cleansing of emotions for both the character and the reader | 39 | |
7365076103 | chiasmus | when 2 or more clauses are balanced against each other by doing it in reverse | 40 | |
7365076104 | chorus | a group of people, usually in a play, that perform as a collective voice | 41 | |
7365076105 | chronological order | something told in the order that it happened | 42 | |
7365076106 | cliché | predictable actions or an expression that has been over-used | 43 | |
7365076107 | climax | the highest point of action | 44 | |
7365076108 | colloquialism | the use of informal words or slang within a piece of writing | 45 | |
7365076109 | coinage | a new phrase or word that people begin using | 46 | |
7365076110 | comic relief | the person or phrase that's brought out to relieve tension | 47 | |
7365076111 | complex sentence | a sentence containing one main independant clause and one subordinate dependent clause | 48 | |
7365076112 | compound sentence | 2 independent clauses joined by a comma, semi colin, or a conjunction | 49 | |
7365076113 | conceit | a metaphor comparing 2 different things in a surprisingly clever way | 50 | |
7365076114 | concrete poems | poems where the typography effect is more important than the words | 51 | |
7365076116 | connotation | the meaning that's implied by the word | 52 | |
7365076117 | consonance | the repetative sounds of a consonant in a word or phrase | 53 | |
7365076118 | conundrum | a confusing or difficult situation | 54 | |
7365076119 | convention | defining features of particular literary genre | 55 | |
7365076120 | couplet | 3 suggestive rhyming lines in a verse with the same meter to complete a thought | 56 | |
7365076121 | cumulative sentence | an independent clause followed by a series of subordinate clauses | 57 | |
7365076122 | declarative sentence | a sentence that makes a statement/delaration | 58 | |
7365076123 | deductive reasoning | a logical process of coming to a conclusion from multiple premises | 59 | |
7365076124 | denotation | the actual meaning of the word | 60 | |
7365076125 | denouement | the final ending of a story | 61 | |
7365076126 | Deus ex machina | god of the machine; the character added to magically resolve a problem | 62 | |
7365076127 | dialect | the spelling, sounds, etc. that relate to people from certain places | 63 | |
7365076128 | dialogue | when 2 characters converse with each other | 64 | |
7365076129 | diction | the style or speaking of the writing | 65 | |
7365076131 | didactic literature | a type of literature written to inform or instruct a reader on a moral lesson | 66 | |
7365076132 | dilemma | a rhetorical device in which one must chose between right and wrong | 67 | |
7365076133 | dionysian | sensual pleasures, pleasure seeking | 68 | |
7365076134 | diphthong | sound made by combining 2 vowels specifically when it starts as one vowel sound and goes to another ex) foil | 69 | |
7365076135 | dissonance | the deliberate use of inharmonious words intended to create harsh sounds | 70 | |
7365076136 | doggerel | a form of verse that's loosely constructed and irregular | 71 | |
7365076137 | drama | a fictional representation through dialouge and performance | 72 | |
7365076138 | dramatic monologue | a speech of a character's own thoughts/emotions to no one in particular | 73 | |
7365076139 | elegy | a prose selection that laments on the passing or death of someone/something | 74 | |
7365076140 | ellipsis | used in narrative to omit parts of a sentence | 75 | |
7365076141 | elusion | the act of successfully hiding/escaping | 76 | |
7365076142 | emblematic poems | one in the shape of its topic ex) a poem about a rainbow in the shape of a rainbow | 77 | |
7365076143 | epic | a piece where characters perform extraordinary feats | 78 | |
7365076144 | epigram | a quotation at the beginning of a book | 79 | |
7365076146 | epigraph | a quotation at the beginning of a book | 80 | |
7365076147 | epiphany | the moment in the story where a character achieves a realization | 81 | |
7365076148 | epitaph | an inscription or tribute in memory of a person in a piece of literature | 82 | |
7365076149 | epithalamion | a blessing on a wedding | 83 | |
7365076150 | epithet | an application of a word or phrase that describes a person's attributes | 84 | |
7365076151 | eulogy | a written tribute to a person that has died | 85 | |
7365076152 | euphemism | the polite way of saying a harsh or impolite phrase | 86 | |
7365076153 | exaggeration | a statement that makes something out to be worse or better than it really is | 87 | |
7365076154 | exclamatory sentence | a type of main clause that expresses strong feelings | 88 | |
7365076155 | existentialism | a movement that s started in the mid to late 19th century in philosophy, emphasized individualism, freedom, & choices | 89 | |
7365076156 | expletive | a filler word that doesn't contribute to the overall meaning | 90 | |
7365076157 | exposition | used to introduce background information | 91 | |
7365076158 | expressionism | an artistic movement at the start of the 20th century to show emotions through symbolism | 92 | |
7365076159 | extended metaphor | a comparison between 2 unlike things that continue through a piece | 93 | |
7365076161 | fable | a short story usually to convey a message/moral | 94 | |
7365076162 | fantasy | something that couldn't happen in real life | 95 | |
7365076163 | farce | a literary genre and the type of a comedy that makes the use of highly exaggerated and funny situations | 96 | |
7365076164 | feminine ending | a line of verse that ends with an unstressed syllable | 97 | |
7365076165 | fiction | something that didn't happen in real life | 98 | |
7365076166 | figurative language | language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation | 99 | |
7365076167 | figure of speech | a word or phrase that has a meaning other than the literal meaning | 100 | |
7365076168 | flashback | when the story jumps back in time, like a memory | 101 | |
7365076169 | flat character | one that doesn't change throughout the story | 102 | |
7365076170 | folk tale | a tale or legend originating and traditional among a people or folk, especially one forming part of the oral tradition of the common people | 103 | |
7365076171 | foot | the most basic unit of a poem's meter; a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables | 104 | |
7365076172 | foreshadowing | predicting or hinting at future events in the story | 105 | |
7365076173 | frame story/device | a story within a story | 106 | |
7365076174 | free verse | a type of poetry where there's no structure or rhyme | 107 | |
7365076176 | genre | a category of literary works | 108 | |
7365076177 | haiku | Japanese poetry of 3 lines w/syllables 5-7-5 | 109 | |
7365076178 | hero/heroine | protagonist/main character | 110 | |
7365076179 | homily | a sermon or speech by a religious person to a group of people to offer moral corrections | 111 | |
7365076180 | hubris | excessive pride/arrogance, defiance towards the Gods | 112 | |
7365076181 | humor | The quality of a literary or informative work that makes the character and/or situations seem funny, amusing, or ludicrous. | 113 | |
7365076182 | hyperbole | an over exaggeration for humor and provides emphasis | 114 | |
7365076183 | hypothetical question | a question based on facts asking if something would or might be | 115 | |
7365076184 | idiom | a word or phrase that isn't taken literally | 116 | |
7365076185 | idyll | a descriptive work in writing that describes rustic or pastoral scenes | 117 | |
7365076186 | image | a scene in the story that appeals to the 5 sense | 118 | |
7365076187 | imagery | a word or phrase appealing to the 3 senses | 119 | |
7365076188 | imagists/imagism | a literary movement in the early 1900's that advocates free verse, common speech patterns, and concrete images | 120 | |
7365076189 | implication | something implied/suggested to be understood | 121 | |
7365076191 | implicit metaphor | A type of metaphor that compares two unlike things, but doesn't mention one of them. | 122 | |
7365076192 | internal rhyme | Where words rhyme within the same sentence, in the middle of two separate sentences, or one in the middle and one at the end. | 123 | |
7365076193 | inductive reasoning | Reasoning that takes specific details and generalizes it. | 124 | |
7365076194 | inference | The process of using background knowledge and observations to come to a reasonable conclusion. | 125 | |
7365076195 | invective | (n. or adj.) abusive or insulting language. | 126 | |
7365076196 | invocation | An appeal for aide from a higher power for inspiration. | 127 | |
7365076197 | irony | When something is said or done, but the opposite is more largely accepted or known to be true. | 128 | |
7365076198 | jargon | A type of shorthand that is shared and understood by some people and is mostly only understood within that context. | 129 | |
7365076199 | juxtaposition | Placing two elements or words side by side to let the reader compare them. | 130 | |
7365076200 | legend | A type of story that is considered truth but for the most part is mythical. | 131 | |
7365076201 | light verse | The author's style of writing that conveys their personality or attitude. | 132 | |
7365076202 | limerick | A humorous poem consisting of five lines. The 1st, 2nd, & 5th lines must have -10 syllables while the 3rd & 4th have 5-7 syllables. | 133 | |
7365076203 | limited narrator | Also known as third person limited; is when the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character. | 134 | |
7365076204 | literary license | Also known as artistic license; allows the author of the piece to adjust it for their own artistic purposes. | 135 | |
7365076206 | literature | literary works are considered lasting pieces of writing | 136 | |
7365076207 | litotes | an understatement especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary ex) you won't be sorry | 137 | |
7365076208 | main character | the protagonists | 138 | |
7365076209 | malapropism | using a different word in place of another that is similar (for comedic reasons) | 139 | |
7365076210 | masculine ending | ending w/a stressed syllable on the last word in a line of a verse | 140 | |
7365076211 | maxim | a simple and memorable quote for taking action that leads to a good moral life | 141 | |
7365076212 | memoir | a written factual account of somebody's experiences in life | 142 | |
7365076213 | metamorphosis | a dramatic change in a person and habits during a time of growth | 143 | |
7365076214 | metaphor | a figure of speech that makes a comparison w/o like or as | 144 | |
7365076215 | metaphysical poet | a poet who writes about highly abstract or theatrical ideas | 145 | |
7365076216 | meter | the unit of rythem in poetry | 146 | |
7365076217 | metonymy | replacing the name of a thing w/the name of something else w/which it's closely related ex) the pen is mightier than the sword | 147 | |
7365076218 | minor character | a character that is secondary to the protagonist | 148 | |
7365076219 | mixed metaphor | a combination of 2 more metaphors that make more sense | 149 | |
7365076220 | mock epic/mock heroic | plays with the conventions of an epic for satirical reasons | 150 | |
7365076221 | mood | a stance an author adopts in order to shape a specific emotional feeling | 151 | |
7365076222 | moral | a message conveyed through the literary piece | 152 | |
7365076223 | motif | any element that is constantly presented through the entire body of literature | 153 | |
7365076224 | motivation | a reason behind a chraracter's actions | 154 | |
7365076225 | myth | a legendary or traditional story that usually concerns an event or person w/o any factual evidence | 155 | |
7365076226 | narration | in any piece of literature and tell a story | 156 | |
7365076227 | narrative | a report of related events presented to the listeners in a logical system | 157 | |
7365076228 | narrative poem | tells stories about society | 158 | |
7365076229 | narrator | the person whose perspective the story is being told from aka the narrator | 159 | |
7365076230 | naturalism | extreme realism | 160 | |
7365076231 | nonfiction | based on real people and events | 161 | |
7365076232 | non sequitur | statements that don't follow the fundamental principles of logic | 162 | |
7365076233 | novel | a long piece of narrative including characters, a setting, and events | 163 | |
7365076234 | octets | a group of 8 people or things | 164 | |
7365076235 | ode | a lyrical poem in the form of an address to a person or thing | 165 | |
7365076236 | omniscient narrator | a method of study telling where only the narrator knows the thoughts/feelings of the characters | 166 | |
7365076237 | onomatopoeia | a word that is associated with out how sounds | 167 | |
7365076238 | oral tradition | a community's cultural traditions through word of mouth | 168 | |
7365076239 | oxymoron | a figure of speech which is self contradictory | 169 | |
7365076240 | parable | a symbol or story to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson | 170 | |
7365076241 | paradox | a seemingly absurd or self contradictory statement or predicament | 171 | |
7365076242 | parody | an imitation of something for comedic purposes | 172 | |
7365076243 | parallelism | when the structure of parts of a sentence grammatically similar | 173 | |
7365076244 | paraphrase | a shortened version of the original statement | 174 | |
7365076245 | parenthetical | something related to or within parenthesis | 175 | |
7365076246 | pastoral | a mode of literature in which an author employs various techniques to place the complex life into a simple one | 176 | |
7365076247 | pathos | a quality that evokes and plays on emotions | 177 | |
7365076248 | pathetic fallacy | 179.the attribution of human feelings to inanimate things or animals | 178 | |
7365076249 | pedantic | describes words or phrases that is overly scholarly | 179 | |
7365076250 | persona | the mask of an actor | 180 | |
7365076251 | personification | a figure of speech that gives human attributes to non human things | 181 | |
7365076252 | persuasion | literary technique that writers use to present their ideas through reasons and logic to influence the audience | 182 | |
7365076253 | philippic | a bitter rant against someone or something | 183 | |
7365076254 | play | form of literature written with the intention of it being performed on stage | 184 | |
7365076255 | playwright | someone who writes plays | 185 | |
7365076256 | plot | term to describe the events that make up the story | 186 | |
7365076257 | poetry | literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm | 187 | |
7365076258 | point of view | the type of narration that the story is told in | 188 | |
7365076259 | polysyndeton | a stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in order to achieve an artistic effect | 189 | |
7365076363 | prelude | an opening or introduction to something | 190 | |
7365076364 | prose | form of language that has no formal metrical structure | 191 | |
7365076366 | protagonist | the central main character(s) | 192 | |
7365076367 | pun | a play on words for humorous effect | 193 | |
7365076368 | quatrains | a verse with 4 lines with ABAB rhyme scheme | 194 | |
7365076369 | realism | a literary technique used to described story elements as if they are reality | 195 | |
7365076370 | refrain | a group of lines that appear at the end of a stanza or where a poem divides into different sections | 196 | |
7365076371 | Renaissance period | The time of the great awakening, the transition from medieval to modern times in the 17th century | 197 | |
7365076372 | repetition | repeating the same thing for an specified intent | 198 | |
7365076373 | requiem | a song/chant/poem for someone who died | 199 | |
7365076374 | resolution | the unfolding or solution of a conflict | 200 | |
7365076375 | rhapsody | a highly emotional literary work | 201 | |
7365076376 | rhetoric | a technique of language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form | 202 | |
7365076377 | rhetorical devices | a word that is used in a certain way to convey meaning or to persuade ex) hyperbole, analogy, metaphor, oxymoron | 203 | |
7365076378 | rhetorical question | 204 | ||
7365076379 | rhyme | a repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines | 205 | |
7365076380 | rhyme scheme | the ordered pattern of rhymes at the end of the lines of a poem | 206 | |
7365076381 | rhythm | the measured flow of words and phrases in verse by the relation of long or short and stressed or unstressed syllables | 207 | |
7365076382 | riddle | a question or statement intentionally phrased so as to require thought | 208 | |
7365076383 | romance | fiction dealing with love in an idealized way | 209 | |
7365076384 | romantic | denoting the artistic and literary movement of romanticism | 210 | |
7365076385 | Romanticism | a movement in art and literature that originated in the love and idealism of the primacy of the individual, subjectivity, and nature | 211 | |
7365076386 | round character | characters that are complex and undergo development | 212 | |
7365076387 | sarcasm | the use of irony to convey contempt or mockery | 213 | |
7365076388 | satire | the use of irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose people's vices | 214 | |
7365076389 | scan/scanning | analyzing the meter of a line of verse | 215 | |
7365076390 | scape goat | a person made to bear the blame for others and suffer in their place | 216 | |
7365076391 | scene | a sequence of continuous action in a play, movie, opera, or a book | 217 | |
7365076392 | science fiction | fiction based on futuristic ideas | 218 | |
7365076393 | sensory language | language evoking the 5 senses | 219 | |
7365076394 | setting | the place where the events of the story take place | 220 | |
7365076395 | sextets | the 6 final lines of a sonnet or 6 lines in poetry | 221 | |
7365076396 | simile | a comparison using like or as | 222 | |
7365076397 | simple sentence | a sentence consisting of only one clause with a single subject and predicate (verb) | 223 | |
7365076398 | slash | used to separate elements of text | 224 | |
7365076399 | Socratic irony | a pose of ignorance assumed in order to entice others into conversation (devil's advocate?) | 225 | |
7365076400 | Socratic method | a formal cooperative argumentative dialog that stimulates critical thinking | 226 | |
7365076401 | solecism | a grammatical mistake in speech or writing | 227 | |
7365076402 | soliloquy | an act of speaking ones thoughts aloud to oneself | 228 | |
7365076403 | sonnet | a poem of 14 lines using formal rhyme scheme w/10 syllables in each line | 229 | |
7365076404 | sprung rhythm | a poetic meter where there's one stressed syllable followed by unstressed one | 230 | |
7365076405 | stage directions | the instructions usually in a play | 231 | |
7365076406 | stanza | a group of lines forming the basic reoccurring metrical unit in a poem | 232 | |
7365076407 | structure | the relationship of the component parts of a work of literature | 233 | |
7365076408 | style | the way an author writes | 234 | |
7365076409 | surrealism | a 20th century movement' sought to release the creative power of the unconscious mind | 235 | |
7365076410 | suspense | state of expectation or anxiety | 236 | |
7365076411 | syllabic verse | poetry where lines match only in the number of syllables they contain | 237 | |
7365076412 | syllepsis | a figure of speech in which a word is applied to the two others in different senses | 238 | |
7365076413 | syllogism | a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from 2 propositions | 239 | |
7365076414 | symbolism | use of a symbol to represent things | 240 | |
7365076415 | synecdoche | where one part is meant to represent the whole thing ex) get some new wheels = get a new car | 241 | |
7365076416 | synesthesia | experiencing one sense as a result of the stimulation of another | 242 | |
7365076417 | syntax | the arrangement of words and phrases | 243 | |
7365076418 | tautology | 245. | 244 | |
7365076419 | tall tale | a numerously exaggerated story of impossible feats | 245 | |
7365076420 | theme | the subject of a piece of witing | 246 | |
7365076421 | thesis | a literary work with a proposition | 247 | |
7365076422 | tone | the style or manner of expression in writing | 248 | |
7365076423 | topic | the subject of a piece | 249 | |
7365076424 | tragedy | a serious drama where the ending is typically disastrous | 250 | |
7365076425 | trilogy | a series of 3 literary works that are closely related | 251 | |
7365076426 | trite | boring because of its overuse | 252 | |
7365076427 | transferred epithet | a figure of speech in which an adjective grammatically qualifies as a noun ex) a sleepless night | 253 | |
7365076428 | travesty | a debased/distorted/highly inferior imitation of a thing | 254 | |
7365076429 | true/exact/perfect rhyme | thyme of two words that end the same ex) love, dove | 255 | |
7365076430 | turning point | a point in a story where an important event takes place | 256 | |
7365076431 | understatement | a representation of an object or event that is a less than the reality | 257 | |
7365076432 | usage | the way in which words are said to mean the same thing ex) a torch = a flashlight | 258 | |
7365076433 | vernacular | using the original dialect/language written | 259 | |
7365076434 | verse | a line of metrical writing | 260 | |
7365076435 | Victorian Age | the 19th century of the British empire | 261 |
AP Literature and Composition Vocabulary Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!