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5261338055allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
5261338056alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
5261338057allusionindirect of passing reference2
5261338058anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
5261338059antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
5261338060apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
5261338061approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
5261338062asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
5261338063assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
5261338064blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
5261338065cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
5261338066caesurapause in the middle of a line11
5261338067catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
5261338068flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
5261338069round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
5261338070dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
5261338071static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
5261338072characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
5261338073climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
5261338074comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
5261338075conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
5261338076connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
5261338077consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
5261338078couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
5261338079denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
5261338080denouementfinal outcome of the story25
5261338081deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
5261338082didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
5261338083direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
5261338084double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
5261338085dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
5261338086end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
5261338087end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
5261338088English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
5261338089epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
5261338090euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
5261338091extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
5261338092falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
5261338093feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
5261338094figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
5261338095figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
5261338096footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
5261338097formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
5261338098free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
5261338099hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
5261338100imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
5261338101indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
5261338102internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
5261338103ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
5261338104verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
5261338105dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
5261338106irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
5261338107italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
5261338108masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
5261338109melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
5261338110metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
5261338111meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
5261338112metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
5261338113motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
5261338114narratorPerson telling the story59
5261338115octave8 line stanza60
5261338116onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
5261338117hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
5261338118oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
5261338119paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
5261338120paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
5261338121personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
5261338122plotSequence of events in a story67
5261338123point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
5261338124omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
5261338125third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
5261338126first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
5261338127objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
5261338128protagonistMain character73
5261338129quatrainA four line stanza74
5261338130rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
5261338131rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
5261338132rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
5261338133sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
5261338134satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
5261338135scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
5261338136sestet6 line stanza81
5261338137settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
5261338138simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
5261338139soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
5261338140sonnet14 line poem85
5261338141stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
5261338142stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
5261338143syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
5261338144symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
5261338145synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
5261338146synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
5261338147tercet3 line stanza92
5261338148terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
5261338149themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
5261338150toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
5261338151tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
5261338152truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
5261338153understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
5261338154verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
5261338155vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100
5261338156anaphorathe regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more successive phrases or clauses.101
5261338157chiasmusa reversal in the word order of words in two otherwise parallel sentences102
5261338158apostrophethe direct address to an absent or dead person, or to an object, quality, or idea.103
5261338159hyperbolea rhetorical figure in which emphasis is achieved through exaggeration104
5261338160metaphorfigurative language that describes something as though it actually were something else105
5261338161metonymythe substitution of one term for another that is generally associated with it. (ex. the crown declared that the man would be executed.)106
5261338162synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole (ex. all hands on deck)107
5261338163onomatopoeiathe use of words that sound like a noise108
5261338164paradoxa statement or expression so surprisingly self-contradictory but ends up being true on some level109
5261338165parallelismthe use of similar grammatical structures or word order.110
5261338166personificationthe use of human characteristics to describe animals, things, or ideas.111
5261338167point of viewthe perspective that a narrator takes toward the events it describes112
5261338168protagonistthe central character in a story113
5261338169puna witty word-play which reveals that words with different meanings have similar or even identical sounds114
5261338170satirewriting that ridicules or holds up to contempt the faults of individuals or groups115
5261338171polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in a sentence116
5261338172asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions in a sentence117
5261338173archetypea symbol found in many cultures118
5261338174dramatic ironya situation where the audience knows something that the characters on stage are not aware of119
5261338175allusiona reference to a piece of literature, character, historical figure that the author assumes the reader will recognize120
5261338176dramatic climaxthe turning point in a Shakespearean tragedy where the action turns against the protagonist121
5261338177dictionthe word choices made by a writer122
5261338178didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing123
5261338179flat (static) charactera character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story124
5261338180dynamic (round) charactera character who undergoes a change or transformation in the course of a story125
5261338181expositionthe beginning portion of Freytag's pyramid where the background information, characters and setting are introduced126
5261338182exciting forcethe spark or complication that "gets the action going" in the play the event that sets the plot into motion127
5261338183rising actionEvents leading up to the climax128
5261338184denouement (catastrophe)The final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work or the outcome of a complicated sequence of events129
5261338185omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters130
5261338186themeCentral idea of a work of literature131
5261338187toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.132
5261338188deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel133
5261338189anaphorathe regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more successive phrases or clauses.134
5261338190chiasmusa reversal in the word order of words in two otherwise parallel sentences135
5261338191apostrophethe direct address to an absent or dead person, or to an object, quality, or idea.136
5261338192hyperbolea rhetorical figure in which emphasis is achieved through exaggeration137
5261338193metaphorfigurative language that describes something as though it actually were something else138
5261338194metonymythe substitution of one term for another that is generally associated with it. (ex. the crown declared that the man would be executed.)139
5261338195synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole (ex. all hands on deck)140
5261338196onomatopoeiathe use of words that sound like a noise141
5261338197paradoxa statement or expression so surprisingly self-contradictory but ends up being true on some level142
5261338198parallelismthe use of similar grammatical structures or word order.143
5261338199personificationthe use of human characteristics to describe animals, things, or ideas.144
5261338200point of viewthe perspective that a narrator takes toward the events it describes145
5261338201protagonistthe central character in a story146
5261338202puna witty word-play which reveals that words with different meanings have similar or even identical sounds147
5261338203satirewriting that ridicules or holds up to contempt the faults of individuals or groups148
5261338204polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in a sentence149
5261338205asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions in a sentence150
5261338206archetypea symbol found in many cultures151
5261338207dramatic ironya situation where the audience knows something that the characters on stage are not aware of152
5261338208allusiona reference to a piece of literature, character, historical figure that the author assumes the reader will recognize153
5261338209dramatic climaxthe turning point in a Shakespearean tragedy where the action turns against the protagonist154
5261338210dictionthe word choices made by a writer155
5261338211didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing156
5261338212flat (static) charactera character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story157
5261338213dynamic (round) charactera character who undergoes a change or transformation in the course of a story158
5261338214expositionthe beginning portion of Freytag's pyramid where the background information, characters and setting are introduced159
5261338215exciting forcethe spark or complication that "gets the action going" in the play the event that sets the plot into motion160
5261338216rising actionEvents leading up to the climax161
5261338217denouement (catastrophe)The final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work or the outcome of a complicated sequence of events162
5261338218omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters163
5261338219themeCentral idea of a work of literature164
5261338220toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.165
5261338221deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel166

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