5261338055 | allegory | story or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning | 0 | |
5261338056 | alliteration | beginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words | 1 | |
5261338057 | allusion | indirect of passing reference | 2 | |
5261338058 | anaphora | repetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning | 3 | |
5261338059 | antagonist | a hostile person who is opposed to another character | 4 | |
5261338060 | apostrophe | figure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character | 5 | |
5261338061 | approximate rhyme | words in rhyming pattern that sound alike | 6 | |
5261338062 | aside | when a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage | 7 | |
5261338063 | assonance | repetition of vowel sounds | 8 | |
5261338064 | blank verse | poetry written in meter without an ending rhyme | 9 | |
5261338065 | cacophony | blend of unharmonious sounds | 10 | |
5261338066 | caesura | pause in the middle of a line | 11 | |
5261338067 | catharsis | the release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse) | 12 | |
5261338068 | flat character | story character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic | 13 | |
5261338069 | round character | character who has complex personality: contradicted person | 14 | |
5261338070 | dynamic character | changes throughout the story, through major conflict | 15 | |
5261338071 | static character | person who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality | 16 | |
5261338072 | characterization | process of revealing characters personality | 17 | |
5261338073 | climax | point where conflict hits its highest point | 18 | |
5261338074 | comedy | drama that is amusing or funny | 19 | |
5261338075 | conflict | struggle between opposing forces | 20 | |
5261338076 | connotation | secondary meaning to a word | 21 | |
5261338077 | consonance | repetition of same consonant in words close together | 22 | |
5261338078 | couplet | two rhyming lines in a verse | 23 | |
5261338079 | denotation | the literal meaning of a word | 24 | |
5261338080 | denouement | final outcome of the story | 25 | |
5261338081 | deus ex machina | resolution of a plot by chance or coincidence | 26 | |
5261338082 | didactic writing | writing with a primary purpose to teach or preach | 27 | |
5261338083 | direct presentation of character | author telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story | 28 | |
5261338084 | double rhyme | rhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn) | 29 | |
5261338085 | dramatic exposition | prose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world | 30 | |
5261338086 | end rhyme | rhymes occurring at the end of line | 31 | |
5261338087 | end stopped line | line ending in regular punctuation | 32 | |
5261338088 | English sonnet | a sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg | 33 | |
5261338089 | epiphany | when a character receives a spiritual insight into they life | 34 | |
5261338090 | euphony | smooth choice and arrangement of sounds | 35 | |
5261338091 | extended figure | A figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem. | 36 | |
5261338092 | falling action | Events after the climax, leading to the resolution | 37 | |
5261338093 | feminine rhyme | lines rhymed by their final two syllables | 38 | |
5261338094 | figurative language | Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling. | 39 | |
5261338095 | figure of speech | a way of saying something other than the ordinary way | 40 | |
5261338096 | foot | basic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables | 41 | |
5261338097 | form | external pattern or shape of a poem | 42 | |
5261338098 | free verse | Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme | 43 | |
5261338099 | hamartia | tragic flaw which causes a character's downfall | 44 | |
5261338100 | imagery | Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste) | 45 | |
5261338101 | indirect presentation of character | the personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says | 46 | |
5261338102 | internal rhyme | A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line | 47 | |
5261338103 | irony | A contrast between expectation and reality | 48 | |
5261338104 | verbal irony | A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant | 49 | |
5261338105 | dramatic irony | Irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play. | 50 | |
5261338106 | irony of situation | refers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended | 51 | |
5261338107 | italian sonnet | A sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd | 52 | |
5261338108 | masculine rhyme | A rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable | 53 | |
5261338109 | melodrama | a play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally | 54 | |
5261338110 | metaphor | A comparison without using like or as | 55 | |
5261338111 | meter | A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry | 56 | |
5261338112 | metonymy | A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it | 57 | |
5261338113 | motivation | A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior | 58 | |
5261338114 | narrator | Person telling the story | 59 | |
5261338115 | octave | 8 line stanza | 60 | |
5261338116 | onomatopoeia | A word that imitates the sound it represents. | 61 | |
5261338117 | hyperbole | A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor | 62 | |
5261338118 | oxymoron | A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. | 63 | |
5261338119 | paradox | A contradiction or dilemma | 64 | |
5261338120 | paraphrase | A restatement of a text or passage in your own words. | 65 | |
5261338121 | personification | A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes | 66 | |
5261338122 | plot | Sequence of events in a story | 67 | |
5261338123 | point of view | The perspective from which a story is told | 68 | |
5261338124 | omniscient point of view | The point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person. | 69 | |
5261338125 | third person limited point of view | narrator tells the story from only one character's pov | 70 | |
5261338126 | first person point of view | a character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself | 71 | |
5261338127 | objective point of view | a narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events. | 72 | |
5261338128 | protagonist | Main character | 73 | |
5261338129 | quatrain | A four line stanza | 74 | |
5261338130 | rhythm | A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions. | 75 | |
5261338131 | rhyme scheme | A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem | 76 | |
5261338132 | rising action | Events leading up to the climax | 77 | |
5261338133 | sarcasm | the use of irony to mock or convey contempt | 78 | |
5261338134 | satire | A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies. | 79 | |
5261338135 | scansion | Analysis of verse into metrical patterns | 80 | |
5261338136 | sestet | 6 line stanza | 81 | |
5261338137 | setting | The context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs. | 82 | |
5261338138 | simile | A comparison using "like" or "as" | 83 | |
5261338139 | soliloquy | A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage | 84 | |
5261338140 | sonnet | 14 line poem | 85 | |
5261338141 | stanza | A group of lines in a poem | 86 | |
5261338142 | stream of consciousness | private thoughts of a character without commentary | 87 | |
5261338143 | syllabic verse | Verse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line. | 88 | |
5261338144 | symbol | A thing that represents or stands for something else | 89 | |
5261338145 | synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa | 90 | |
5261338146 | synesthesia | describing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound") | 91 | |
5261338147 | tercet | 3 line stanza | 92 | |
5261338148 | terza rima | a verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc. | 93 | |
5261338149 | theme | Central idea of a work of literature | 94 | |
5261338150 | tone | Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character | 95 | |
5261338151 | tragedy | A serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character | 96 | |
5261338152 | truncation | Utilizing a melody with part of the end omitted. | 97 | |
5261338153 | understandment | the deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis | 98 | |
5261338154 | verse | A single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme | 99 | |
5261338155 | vilanelle | a nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain. | 100 | |
5261338156 | anaphora | the regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more successive phrases or clauses. | 101 | |
5261338157 | chiasmus | a reversal in the word order of words in two otherwise parallel sentences | 102 | |
5261338158 | apostrophe | the direct address to an absent or dead person, or to an object, quality, or idea. | 103 | |
5261338159 | hyperbole | a rhetorical figure in which emphasis is achieved through exaggeration | 104 | |
5261338160 | metaphor | figurative language that describes something as though it actually were something else | 105 | |
5261338161 | metonymy | the substitution of one term for another that is generally associated with it. (ex. the crown declared that the man would be executed.) | 106 | |
5261338162 | synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole (ex. all hands on deck) | 107 | |
5261338163 | onomatopoeia | the use of words that sound like a noise | 108 | |
5261338164 | paradox | a statement or expression so surprisingly self-contradictory but ends up being true on some level | 109 | |
5261338165 | parallelism | the use of similar grammatical structures or word order. | 110 | |
5261338166 | personification | the use of human characteristics to describe animals, things, or ideas. | 111 | |
5261338167 | point of view | the perspective that a narrator takes toward the events it describes | 112 | |
5261338168 | protagonist | the central character in a story | 113 | |
5261338169 | pun | a witty word-play which reveals that words with different meanings have similar or even identical sounds | 114 | |
5261338170 | satire | writing that ridicules or holds up to contempt the faults of individuals or groups | 115 | |
5261338171 | polysyndeton | the repetition of conjunctions in a sentence | 116 | |
5261338172 | asyndeton | the omission of conjunctions in a sentence | 117 | |
5261338173 | archetype | a symbol found in many cultures | 118 | |
5261338174 | dramatic irony | a situation where the audience knows something that the characters on stage are not aware of | 119 | |
5261338175 | allusion | a reference to a piece of literature, character, historical figure that the author assumes the reader will recognize | 120 | |
5261338176 | dramatic climax | the turning point in a Shakespearean tragedy where the action turns against the protagonist | 121 | |
5261338177 | diction | the word choices made by a writer | 122 | |
5261338178 | didactic | having the primary purpose of teaching or instructing | 123 | |
5261338179 | flat (static) character | a character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story | 124 | |
5261338180 | dynamic (round) character | a character who undergoes a change or transformation in the course of a story | 125 | |
5261338181 | exposition | the beginning portion of Freytag's pyramid where the background information, characters and setting are introduced | 126 | |
5261338182 | exciting force | the spark or complication that "gets the action going" in the play the event that sets the plot into motion | 127 | |
5261338183 | rising action | Events leading up to the climax | 128 | |
5261338184 | denouement (catastrophe) | The final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work or the outcome of a complicated sequence of events | 129 | |
5261338185 | omniscient narrator | a narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters | 130 | |
5261338186 | theme | Central idea of a work of literature | 131 | |
5261338187 | tone | A writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels. | 132 | |
5261338188 | deus ex machina | an unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel | 133 | |
5261338189 | anaphora | the regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more successive phrases or clauses. | 134 | |
5261338190 | chiasmus | a reversal in the word order of words in two otherwise parallel sentences | 135 | |
5261338191 | apostrophe | the direct address to an absent or dead person, or to an object, quality, or idea. | 136 | |
5261338192 | hyperbole | a rhetorical figure in which emphasis is achieved through exaggeration | 137 | |
5261338193 | metaphor | figurative language that describes something as though it actually were something else | 138 | |
5261338194 | metonymy | the substitution of one term for another that is generally associated with it. (ex. the crown declared that the man would be executed.) | 139 | |
5261338195 | synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole (ex. all hands on deck) | 140 | |
5261338196 | onomatopoeia | the use of words that sound like a noise | 141 | |
5261338197 | paradox | a statement or expression so surprisingly self-contradictory but ends up being true on some level | 142 | |
5261338198 | parallelism | the use of similar grammatical structures or word order. | 143 | |
5261338199 | personification | the use of human characteristics to describe animals, things, or ideas. | 144 | |
5261338200 | point of view | the perspective that a narrator takes toward the events it describes | 145 | |
5261338201 | protagonist | the central character in a story | 146 | |
5261338202 | pun | a witty word-play which reveals that words with different meanings have similar or even identical sounds | 147 | |
5261338203 | satire | writing that ridicules or holds up to contempt the faults of individuals or groups | 148 | |
5261338204 | polysyndeton | the repetition of conjunctions in a sentence | 149 | |
5261338205 | asyndeton | the omission of conjunctions in a sentence | 150 | |
5261338206 | archetype | a symbol found in many cultures | 151 | |
5261338207 | dramatic irony | a situation where the audience knows something that the characters on stage are not aware of | 152 | |
5261338208 | allusion | a reference to a piece of literature, character, historical figure that the author assumes the reader will recognize | 153 | |
5261338209 | dramatic climax | the turning point in a Shakespearean tragedy where the action turns against the protagonist | 154 | |
5261338210 | diction | the word choices made by a writer | 155 | |
5261338211 | didactic | having the primary purpose of teaching or instructing | 156 | |
5261338212 | flat (static) character | a character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story | 157 | |
5261338213 | dynamic (round) character | a character who undergoes a change or transformation in the course of a story | 158 | |
5261338214 | exposition | the beginning portion of Freytag's pyramid where the background information, characters and setting are introduced | 159 | |
5261338215 | exciting force | the spark or complication that "gets the action going" in the play the event that sets the plot into motion | 160 | |
5261338216 | rising action | Events leading up to the climax | 161 | |
5261338217 | denouement (catastrophe) | The final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work or the outcome of a complicated sequence of events | 162 | |
5261338218 | omniscient narrator | a narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters | 163 | |
5261338219 | theme | Central idea of a work of literature | 164 | |
5261338220 | tone | A writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels. | 165 | |
5261338221 | deus ex machina | an unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel | 166 |
Ap literature, AP Literature Terms, AP Literature Terms Flashcards
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