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AP Literature BOY Terms Flashcards

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7264389377Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
7264396536Anaphorathe use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as do in I like it and so do they.1
7264396537Aphorisma pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it.".2
7264396556Apostrophean exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (typically one who is dead or absent) or thing (typically one that is personified).3
7264397837Archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing.4
7264397838Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.5
7264397863Caesura(in Greek and Latin verse) a break between words within a metrical foot.6
7264399226Catharsisthe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.7
7264399227Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form; e.g. 'Poetry is the record of the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds.'.8
7264399228Conceita fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor.9
7264401890Deus Ex Machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel.10
7264401891Doppelgangeran apparition or double of a living person.11
7264401892Elisionhe omission of a sound or syllable when speaking (as in I'm, let's, e ' en ).12
7264402019Enjambment(in verse) the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.13
7264403026Epiphanya moment of sudden revelation or insight.14
7264403027Epistolary(of a literary work) in the form of letters.15
7264403028Epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.16
7264403090Hubrisexcessive pride or self-confidence.17
7264404244Litotesironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g., you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad ).18
7264404245Malapropismthe mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect, as in, for example, "dance a flamingo " (instead of flamenco ).19
7264404246MeiosisReference to something with the name dispproportionately lesser than its nature Effect: gives it an ironic effect Ex: About an amputated leg "it's just a flesh wound"20
7264404365Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.21
7264405676Motifa distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition.22
7264405677Paradoxa seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.23
7264405678Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.24
7264406726Stream of Consciousnessa literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue. James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and Marcel Proust are among its notable early exponents.25
7264406727Symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.26
7264406728Synesthesiathe production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulation of another sense or part of the body. For someone with synesthesia, each letter of the alphabet might have a different odor.27
7264408324Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special, as in ten sail for ten ships or a Croesus for a rich man.28
7264408325Tragic Flawthe character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy; hamartia.29

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