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AP Literature & Composition #1 Flashcards

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2793629605allegorya story in which people, things and actions represent an idea about life, often have a strong moral or lesson Example: Lord of the Flies0
2793633156alliterationthe repetition of the consonant sounds at the beginning of words, often tongue twisters Example: Sally sells seashells by the seashore1
2793634137allusiona reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature Example: He was a real Romeo with the ladies2
2793634138anadiplosisa Greek word which means "to reduplicate", repetition of word or words Example: When I give, I give myself3
2793634519analogya comparison of two or more like objects that suggests that if they are alike in certain respects, they will probably be alike in other ways as well Example: usually similies or metaphors4
2806009362anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect Example: My life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration.5
2806015194anecdotebrief amount of an interesting incident or event that is usually intended to entertain or to make a point, often used in narrative writing or speeches. Example: It was Christmas morning, and I sat sipping hot chocolate with my sisters and brothers when we realized...6
2806017502apostrophea figure of speech sometimes represented by the exclamation O. A writer of a speaker, using an apostrophe, detaches himself from the reality and addresses character of speech. Example: O Captain! My Captain!7
2806021932asidean actor's speech, directed to the audience that is not suppose to be heard by other actors on stage. Also used to let the audience know what a character is about to do or what he or she is thinking. Example: Shakespeare utilized asides often in his plays, especially Macbeth and Hamlet, when the characters experienced intense internal conflict.8
2806024632assonancerepetition of vowels sounds within a line of poetry. pleasing to the ear and asides with rhyme. Example: Eagerly I wished the morrow;- vainly I had sought to borrow Cat & the Hat9
2822395286audiencethe particular group of readers or viewers that the writer is addressing Example: Audience is difference is when talking to a child then to an adult10
2822399424author's purposeis his or her reason for creating a particular work Example: purpose can be to entertain11
2822401312ballada poem that tells a story and is meant to be sung or recite, apostrophe is often used Example: "Richard Cory", "La Belle Dame Sans Merci", Rime of the Ancient Mariner"12
2822405522blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter, creates 10 syllables Examples: Dah-DUM, comPLETE, proDUCE, reMAIN13
2822410972caesuraa pause or a sudden break in a line of poetry Example: They'd banish II- you know!"14
2885561420caricaturea picture or imitation of a person's habits, physical appearance or mannerism exaggerated in a comic or absurd way. Example: If a character is exaggerated or unrealistic15
2885568997character foila character who serves as a contrast or a conflict to another character. Example: Star Trek16
2885577664Direct characterizationthe author directly states a character's traits or makes direct comments about a character's nature Example: She had a terrifically nice smile. She really did.17
2885584799Indirect Characterizationthe character's traits are implied through dialogue or actions Example: She inhaled and all, but she didn't wolf the smoke down like most women around her age do.18
2885587717Dynamic Charactera character who changes throughout the course of the story Example: usually main characters.19
2885590065Static Charactera character who does not have or who changes very little in the course of a story Example: George vs. Curley in Of Mice and Men20
2885594532Round Chracteris a character who is fully described by the author example: we feel sympathy for round characters21
2885597303Flat Charactera character about whom little information is provided example: we do not feel sympathy22
3048362974Concrete PoetryA type of poetry that uses its physical or visual form to present a message Example: The rain drop trickle slowly23
3048373127ConsonanceThis is the repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within a line of poetry Example: The stick breaks24
3048378929Coupleta rhymes pair of lines in a poem Example: "So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, so long as lives this, and this gives life to thee"25
3048384797Dramatic MonologueThis occurs when a character reveals his or her innermost thoughts and feelings, those that are hidden throughout the course of the story line, through a poem or speech26
3048395194EnjambmentIn poetry, this is the running over a lien or thought into the next verse Example: And a quick look in the mirror will show that you are neither the boots in the corner nor the boat asleep in its boathouse27
3327802818epigrama short poem or verse that seeks to ridicule a thought or event, usually with witticism or sarcasm.28
3327811692elegya type of literature defined as a song or poem that expresses sorrow or lamentation, usually for one who has died.29
3327820683epica long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero whose actions reflect the ideals and values of a nation or group30
3327830371extended metaphora figure of speech that compares two essentially unlike things in great length31
3327838925free versethis is poetry without regular patterns of rhyme and rhythm. often used to capture the sounds and rhythms of ordinary speech32
3327844450haikua traditional form of Japanese poetry, usually dealing with nature. A haiku has three lines and describes a single moment, feeling, or thing.33
3327851789heroic coupleta couplet consisting of two successive rhyming lines that contain a complete thought.34
3602695306idioma phrase or expression that means something different from what the words actually say "Over my head"35
3602701041situational ironythe difference between what is expected to happen and the way events actually work out "A preschool teacher once told me that her "Spring is here" party was met with size inches of snow36
3602705936dramatic ironyoccurs when facts are not known to the characters in a work of literature but are known by the audience37
3602709194verbal ironyoccurs when the speaker means something totally different than what he or she is saying and often times the opposite of what a character is saying is true sarcasm38
3602713661cosmic ironysuggests that some unknown force brings about dire and dreadful events39
3602718513metonymythe metaphorical substitution of one word or phrase fro another related word or phrase "The pen is mightier than the sword."40
3602726767motifa recurring object, concept, or structure in a work of literature.41
3602730736oxymorona form of figurative language combining contradictory words or ideas JUMBO SHRIMP42
3602733712paradoxa statement that seems to contradict itself but, nevertheless, is true43
3602739394parellelismthe use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance44

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