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AP Literature & Composition Allusions Flashcards

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5076263801Abraham and Isaac-God tested him by asking him to sacrifice his son as a burnt offering. He was prepared to do it, but God let him spare his son because he'd proven his faith. -man's willingness to make the ultimate sacrifice0
5076263802Absalom-David's favorite son died in war while trying to overthrow his father -Upon hearing this, his father says, "O ___, my son, my son, would to God that I had died for thee." -shows paternal grief of a faithless son1
5076263803Achilles-when he was a baby his mother tried to make him immortal by bathing him in a magical river but the heel by which she held him remained vulnerable. -symbolic for a weak spot or a vulnerable part of a person's character2
5076263804Adonisrepresents beauty; really nice looking3
5076263805Agamemnon-king of Mycenae. -Elected commander in chief of the Greeks in the Trojan War. -When war was over, he sailed home where he was murdered by Aegisthus and Clytemnestra. Odysseus speaks to his spirit in Hades.4
5076263806Albatross-literary allusion -after the men kill the bird, they go through rough patches -symbolic for the fact that all creatures are significant no matter how big or small5
5076263807Antigone-the daughter of King Oedipus -tried to bury her brother after he died, but was denied funeral rights -symbolic of justice and law6
5076263808ArmageddonThe scene of a final battle between the forces of good and evil, prophesied to occur at the end of the world; a decisive or catastrophic conflict7
5076263809Atalanta-a huntress who promised to marry any man who could outrun her in a footrace -defeated by Hippomenes, who threw three golden apples to distract her as she ran -the archetype of speed, strength, and daring foiled by a trick of the intellect. -Raised by a bear.8
5076263810Atlasa Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders9
5076263811Cain and AbelThe Two sons of Adam and Eve. ___ was older and a farmer; ____ was a shepherd. -_____ kills _____ out of jealousy -____ becomes an outcast with a horrible mark on his forehead that showed he killed his brother. -He said, "Am I my brother's keeper?" -shows brother vs brother conflict/rivalry10
5076263812Cassandraa prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed11
5076263813CrucifixionThe death of Christ on the cross, believed by Christians to be the sacrifice that redeemed fallen humankind.12
5076263814Daedalus and Icarus-___ was King Minos's architect, ___ was his son -___ made the labyrinth to keep the Minotaur in, King Minos did not want anyone to know the secrets of it so he locked ___ and his son in a tower -they wanted to get out so they made wings out of feathers -___ flew too high and the sun melted the wax; he drowned. -symbolic of the danger of being too daring13
5076263815DanielA young Hebrew prophet who prayed even when the king had ordered that no one pray. For this, he was thrown into a lion's den, where he should have been killed. Instead, God saved him and he came out of the lion's den unhurt. A symbol of God's protection and the rewards of faith.14
5076263816David and Bathsheba-After she had an affair with David and she became pregnant, David had her husband Uriah put on the front lines of battle so he would die. -their son also dies -symbolic of adultery15
5076263817David and Goliath-hurls a stone from his sling with all his might, and hits the giant in the center of his forehead.16
5076263818Dionysus (Bacchus)-Greek god of wine -Greek plays were performed in his honor. -symbolic of overuse and excess17
5076263819Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse-Four figures in the book of Revelation who symbolize the evils to come at the end of the world. -ultimate destructive force of death, war, plague, and famine -1st Horseman = carries a bow on white horse; represents war -2nd Horseman = carries a sword on red horse; represents pestilence (plague) -3rd Horseman = rides a black horse; represents famine -4th Horseman = rides a pale horse; represents death -symbolic for powerful destructive forces18
5076263820Garden of Gethsemane-the garden outside Jerusalem where the agony and betrayal of Jesus took place. -Symbolically, a place of great physical or psychological suffering, or betrayal19
5076263821Holy GrailCup used at Last Supper by Jesus; object of quests of Knights of the Round Table, Joseph caught Jesus' blood in it.20
5076263822Lazarus-raised from the dead after 4 days -symbolic for someone who lives after declared death21
5076263823Lion Lies Down with the Lamb-biblical allusion -peaceful harmony -earthly paradise -universal peace/harmony22
5076263824Lot's wife-God warned them not to look back, but his wife could not resist, and was turned into a pillar of salt. -the tale of his wife is illustrative of the idea that God punishes those who are disobedient -symbolic of being punished if you're disobedient23
5076263825Medusa-She was a very vain and beautiful woman transformed into a mortal gorgon by Athena. -snake hair, eye contact turns you to stone, mother of pegasus24
5076263826Moses-hero archetype -wrote the 10 Commandments25
5076263827Phoenix-Mythical immortal bird that lives for 500 years then burns to death and rises from its ashes. - symbolic for anything restored after great destruction, eternal life, death, or Resurrection26
5076263828Prometheus-stole fire from Zeus and gave it to mortals. -Zeus then punished him for his crime by having him bound to a rock while a great eagle ate his liver every day only to have it grow back to be eaten again the next day -symbolic of eternal suffering27
5076263829Sodom and Gomorrah-the two major cities, according to Genesis, which were destroyed by heaven with fire and brimstone (traditional elements of hell) because of their wickedness. -they stand as a symbol of corruption28
507626383030 pieces of silver-Refers to payment received for an act of treachery. -the amount paid to Judas for betraying Jesus by identifying him with a kiss, leading to Jesus' arrest and Crucifixion. -symbolically refers to betrayal and treachery.29
5076263831Michaelthe head angel; archangel30
5076263832Gabrielthe messenger angel31
5076263833Luciferthe fallen angel32
5076263834Hubrisexcessive pride; self-confidence; arrogance33
5076263835Pathosa quality that evokes pity or sadness34
5076263836Deus Ex Machinawhen a seemingly intractable problem in a plot is solved by adding in an unexpected character, object, or situation35
5076263837Foila character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character36
5076263838Maska voice or an assumed role of a character that represents the thoughts of a writer or a specific person the writer wants to present as his mouthpiece37
5076263839Epistlea poem or literary work in the form of a letter/series of letters38
5076263840Montagea quick succession of images/impressions used to express an idea39
5076263841Parablea story consisting of events from which a moral or spiritual truth can be derived40
5076263842Psalma sacred story or hymn, in particular, any of those contained in the Book of Psalms41
5076263843Allusiona reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea42
5076263844Motifa phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in a work of literature43

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