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AP Literature & Composition Flashcards

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4832143163AllegoryA story in which people, things, or even events have another-often symbolic meaning.0
4832143908AlliterationThe repetition of the same consonant sound, especially at the beginning of words.1
4832146016AllusionA reference to another event, person, place or work of literature. The allusion is usually implied rather than explicit and provides another layer of meaning to what is being said.2
4832148624AmbiguityUse of language where the meaning is unclear or has two or more possible meanings or interpretations. It could be created by a weakness in the writer's expression, but more likely it is a deliberate device used by the writer to create layers of meaning.3
4832154832AssonanceThe repetition of similar vowel sounds.4
4832156532Author's purposeReason for writing a work of literature; to inform, to persuade, to entertain, to express an opinion, to convey ideas, etc5
4832160270ColloquialOrdinary, everyday speech and language.6
4832160694ConnotationAn implication or association attached to a word or phrase. It is suggested or felt rather than being explicit.7
4832161661DictionThe choice of words a writer uses. Another word for "vocabulary".8
4832162474DenouementThe final stage in the plot structure in which the problem is resolved.9
4832163132EmpathyA feeling on the part of the reader of sharing the particular experience being described by the character or writer.10
4832163834Figurative LanguageLanguage that is symbolic or metaphorical and not meant to be taken literally.11
4832164576ForeshadowingHints or clues that suggest events yet to occur.12
4832165051GenreA particular type of writing-eg prose, poetry, drama13
4832166064ImageryThe use of words to create a picture or "image" in the mind of the reader. Images can relate to any of the senses, not just sight.14
4832167339IronyAt its simplest level, it means saying one thing while meaning another. It occurs where a word or phrase has one surface meaning but another is contradictory, possibly opposite meaning is implied. Irony is often confused with sarcasm. Sarcasm is spoken, relying on the tone of voice and is much more blunt than irony.15
4832170392MetaphorA comparison of one thing to another to make the description more vivid. The metaphor actually states that one thing is another.16
4832171378MoodAtmosphere or feeling conveyed by a literary work through the use of setting, characters, imagery, figurative language, etc.17
4832172937NarrativeA piece of writing that tells the story.18
4832173857Omniscient Point of ViewThe vantage point of a story in which the narrator can know, see and report whatever he or she chooses.19
4832174436OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sounds copies the thing or process they describe.20
4832175944ParadoxA statement that seems to be self-contradictory but, in fact, is true.21
4832176450ParodyA composition that imitates the style of another composition, often for comic effect.22
4832177876PersonificationThe attribution of human feelings, emotions, or sensations to an inanimate object.23
4832178694PlotThe sequence of event in a poem, play, novel or short story that make up the main storyline.24
4832179452Point of ViewA story can be told by one of the characters or from another point of view. The point of view can change from one part of the story to another when events are viewed through the minds of two or more characters.25
4832181502ProtagonistThe main character or speaker in a poem, monologue, play or story.26
4832182480PunA play on words that have similar sounds but quite different meanings.27
4832183449SatireThe highlighting or exposing of human failings or foolishness through ridiculing them. Satire can range from being gentle and light to extremely biting and bitter in tone.28
4832184929SettingThe background of a story-the physical location of a play, story, or novel-involves time and place29
4832186331SimileThe comparison of one thing to another in order to make the description more vivid.30
4832187702SoliloquyA speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts out loud.31
4832188834StanzaThe blocks of lines into which a poem is divided. [Sometimes these are, less precisely, referred to as verses, which can lead to confusion as poetry is sometimes called 'verse'].32
4832191241StereotypeA conventional pattern, expression, or idea33
4832191966StructureThe way a poem or play or other piece of writing has been put together.34
4832192616StyleThe individual way in which the writer has used language to express his or her ideas.35
4832193381SubjectThe central idea of test represented in words.36
4832194136SymbolLike the use of images, symbols present things which represent something else. In very simple terms, a red rose can be used to symbolise love; distant thunder can symbolise approaching trouble. Symbols can be very subtle and multi-layered in their significance.37
4832197722SyntaxThe way in which sentences are structured. Sentences can be structured in different ways to achieve different effects.38
4832199006ThemeThe central idea or ideas that a writer explores through a text. A theme is at least one sentence and is usually a universal statement about human nature or mankind.39
4832200353ToneThe manner in which the author expresses and controls his or her attitude.40

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