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AP Literature & Composition Flashcards

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3182488474allegoryuniversal symbol or personified abstract0
3182504321alliterationrepetition of a similar sound1
3182506557allusionreference to a literary or historical event, person, or place2
3182511274anapesticmetrical foot in poetry that consists of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable3
3182518290anaphoraregular repetition of the same word or phrase at start of successive lines4
3182525563anecdotebrief story or tale by character in a piece of literature5
3182528313antagonistforce that is in opposition to the main character6
3182531108antithesisjuxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced ideas7
3182542795apostropheaddress or invocation to something that is inanimate8
3182544345archtyperecurrent design that is identifiable in a wide range of literature9
3182552041assonancerepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds10
3182554706asyndetonstyle where conjunctions are omitted11
3182559638attitudesense expressed by the tone of voice and the mood of a piece of writing12
3182565315ballada narrative poem13
3182567261ballad stanzacomposed of a stanza of four lines14
3182571526blank verseverse form that most resemble common speech15
3182575248caesurapause in a line of verse16
3182577553caricaturedepiction where a character's features are exaggerated17
3182583821chisamusorder of terms in first of two parallel clauses in reversed in the second18
3182592261colloquilordinary language of a specific area19
3182594307concietfanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor20
3182598165connotationimage that a word suggests two rhyming lines of iambic pentameter21
3182605446consonancerepetition of a sequence of two or more consonants, but with a change in the interviewing vowell22
3182617761couplettwo rhyming lines of iambic pentameter23
3182620876dactylicmetrical foot in poetry consisting of two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable24
3182631221denotationdictionary definition of a word25
3182658614denoumentfinal resolution of the main play26
3182659806dialectlanguage and speech idiosyncrasies of a area, region, or group of people27
3182667209dictionchoice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing28
3182676909dramatic monologuepoem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events29
3182702687elegypoetic lament upon the death of a particular person30
3182705530enjambmentcontinuation of a sentence from one line or couplet to the next31
3182715221epiclong narrative poem often concerned with founding of a nation or developing a culture, main character starts small and becomes the hero32
3182724780expositionsets the scene, introduces characters, and establishes situation33
3182731425fableshort story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral34
3182734024farceplay or scene in a play or book characterized by broad humor, wild antics, and slapstick humor35
3182747258flashbackearlier events are inserted into the normal chronology of the story36
3182756181foreshadowinghinting of events to come37
3182758432formal dictionlanguage that is lofty, dignified, and impersonal38
3182772416free versepoetry that has varying line lengths, lack of traditional meter and non-rhyming lines39
3182787259genreclass of literature such as epic, narrative, or poetry40
3182801934hyperbolegross exaggeratoin41
3182803446iambicmetrical foot in poetry containing an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable42
3182807444idyllshort poem describing a country or pastoral scene, praising the simplicity and peace of rustic life43
3182829461imageryanything that involves any or all of the five senses44
3182830928informal dictioneveryday speech45
3182832541in medias resin the midst of things46
3182835285ironyexpression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect47
3182843412jargonspecialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group48
3182848448limited point of viewperspective confined to a single character49
3182853808loose sentencemain idea is stated at the end of a sentence50
3182856308lyricany short poem in which speaker expresses intense personal emotion rather than describing a narrative or dramatic situation51
3182874164messagemisleading term used for theme52
3182875356metaphorcomparison between two unlike things that omits use of like or as53
3182883587meterregular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry54
3182886644metonymyfigure of speech in which a commonly associated feature is use to name or designate something55
3182906279moodfigure of speech that emphasizes by conscious understatement56
3182914758motifrecurrent thematic element in an artistic or literary work a dominant theme or central idea57
3182924622narrative structureliterary element, described as the structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented to a reader, listener, or viewer58
3182933960narratoraccount of connected events, presented to a reader or listener in a sequence of written or spoken words59
3182938608odelyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter60
3182950222onomatopoeiawords that phonetically imitates or suggests the source of the sound that it describes61
3182954875overstatementuse of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech62
3182958181oxymoronfigure of speech that combines contradictory terms63
3182961141parablesuccinct story, in prose or verse, which illustrates one or more instructive principles, or lessons, or (sometimes) a normative principle64
3182967676paradoxstatement or proposition that despite sound reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory65
3182980324parallel structurerefers to having the same grammatical structure each part is equal66
3182987496parodypiece or writing or music that deliberately copies another work in a comic or satirical way67
3183009223pastoralrelates to the countryside with an idealized image of rural life and nature68
3183011184periodic sentencecomplex sentence in which the main clause is left unfinished until the end in order to create the effect of anticipation or suspense69
3183011185personaidentity or role that somebody assumes70
3183012891personificationgiving life-like qualities to inanimate objects71
3183014597petrarchan sonnet14 line poem that has an eight-line stanza with the rhyming scheme abbaabba followed by six lines with various rhyme schemes, cd cd cd or cde cde72
3183014598plotstory or sequence of events in a novel, play, or movie73
3183017987protagonistthe central (main) character74
3183017988quatrainverse of poetry consisting of four lines75
3183019087realismpractical understanding and acceptance of the actual nature of the world, rather than an idealized or pastoral view76
3183020701refrainline or group of lines that recurs at regular intervals in a poem, especially at the ends of verses77
3183020702rhetorical questionquestion asked for effect that neither expects78
3183025956rhymesimilarity in the sound of word endings, especially in poetry79
3183025957rhythmin poetry, the pattern formed by stressed and unstressed syllables80
3183028805omniscient point of viewnarrator tells the story of several different characters81
3183028806occasional poemwritten for/or about a particular occasion82
3183030690litotenegative statement to say something else83
3183030691falling actiontransition from the climax of the story that leads to a resolution84
3183039820extended metaphormetaphor that's comparison is spread out throughout a paragraph rather than within a sentence85
3242895131rising actionpart of the story where the conflicts become more intense86
3242911600sarcasmanother form of irony, mockery or scorn of another87
3242916077satireuse of wit to criticize faults88
3242938905scansionanalysis of verse according to its metrical structure89
3242963761settingtime and place a narrative occurs90
3242967301shakespearean sonnetsonnet form used by shakespeare, composed of three quatrains and a terminal couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern ababab cdcdcd efefef gg91
3242977445shaped versepoetry in which the typographical arrangement of words, is as important in conveying the intended effect as the conventional elements of the poem, such as meaning of words, rythm, rhyme, and so on92
3243015238similecomparison between two different things, containing "like" or "as"93
3243025844soliloquyact of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play94
3243046329speakerperson who speaks formally before an audience; lecture, orator95
3243051342stanzagroup of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse96
3243059489stereotypea widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing97
3243068601stock characterstereotypical person whom audiences readily recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition98
3243089689structureframework of a work of literature; the organization or over-all design of a work99
3243106668symbolismfigure of speech where an object, person, or situation has another meaning other than its liberal meaning100

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