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AP Literature & Composition (Prose) Flashcards

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14893198061AllegoryA narrative having a second meaning0
14893198062AllusionA reference to something in previous literature1
14893198063AnecdoteA short interesting or humorous incident2
14893198064Artistic UnityLiterary elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose3
14893198065CacophonyA unpleasant-sounding choice4
14893198066EuphonyA pleasant-sounding choice5
14893198067GenreA type of class6
14893198068Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience7
14893198069MoodThe impression of a work8
14893198070MoralityA rule of a conduct9
14893198071ProseNon-metrical language10
14893198072ThemeThe main idea of a literary work.11
14893198073ToneThe writer's or speaker's attitude12
14893198074TopicThe subject matter of a literary work.13
14893198075SettingThe time and place in which the actions of the story occurs14
14893198076SymbolSomething that means more than what it is15
14893198077VerseMetrical language16
14893198078VoiceThe distinctive style of an author or character in a book.17
14893198079AntagonistCharacter in a story who opposes the main character18
14893198080CharacterAny of the persons involved in a story or play19
14893198081CharacterizationThe process of conveying information about characters20
14893198082Deuteragonista foil or eventual antagonist21
14893198083Direct Presentation of CharacterA method of characterization in which the author tells us directly what a character is like22
14893198084Dynamic CharacterA character who undergoes a permanent change23
14893198085Flat CharacterA character is summed up in one or two traits24
14893198086Foila character who contrasts with another character to highlight features of the other character's personality25
14893198087HeroA man who is endowed with great courage26
14893198088HubrisOverbearing and excessive pride27
14893198089Indirect Presentation of CharacterWhen the author shows us a character in action28
14893198090Protagonistmain character29
14893198091Round CharacterA character is complex and many sided.30
14893198092Static CharacterA character who is the same sort of person at the end of a story as at the beginning31
14893198093Stock CharacterA stereotyped character.32
14893198094Tragic FlawA flaw in the character of the protagonist33
14893198095AsideWhen the character turns from the person being addressed to speak directly to the audience34
14893198096ColloquialInformal, conversational language35
14893198097DialogueConversation between characters in a narrative.36
14893198098DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation37
14893198099DictionWord choice38
14893198100EuphemismSubstituting a mild term for an offensive one39
14893198101Figure of SpeechAny way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
14893198102HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used41
14893198103InvectiveAbusive language.42
14893198104MonologueA dramatic soliloquy43
14893198105ProverbA short saying that expresses a basic truth44
14893198106PunA play on words45
14893198107SarcasmBitter or cutting speech46
14893198108Soliloquya device often used in drama where by a character relates his or her thoughts and feelings to him/herself47
14893198109SlangA kind of language that is very casual48
14893198110UnderstatementA figure of speech that consists of saying less than one means49
14893198111ExpositionThe part of literature that provides the information needed.50
14893198112ConflictA clash of actions or desires in the plot of a story51
14893198113Rising ActionThat development of plot in a story that precedes and leads up to the climax52
14893198114ClimaxThe turning point of a plot53
14893198115Falling Actionimmediately follows the climax and shows the aftereffects of the events in the climax54
14893198116DenouementResolution; Conflicts are resolved55
14893198117IronyA situation involving some kind of incongruity or discrepancy.56
14893198118Dramatic IronyAn incongruity of discrepancy between what a character says and what the reader knows to be true57
14893198119Irony of SituationA situation in which there is an incongruity between appearance and reality58
14893198120Verbal IronyWhen what is said is the opposite of what is meant59
14893198121Epistolary novela novel written as a series of documents.60
14893198122First Person Point of ViewThe story is told by one of its characters, using the first person61
14893198123FlashbackA literary device in which an earlier event is inserted into a narrative.62
14893198124FlashforwardA literary device in which an later event is inserted into a narrative.63
14893198125In Medias Res(into the middle of things) is a Latin phrase denoting the literary and artistic narrative technique where the story begins at the mid point or end.64
14893198126Limited Omniscient Point of ViewUsing the third person, the author tells us only what that one character thinks, feels, sees, or hears.65
14893198127Linear Structurea plot that is in chronological order66
14893198128Objective Point of ViewUsing the third person, the author is limited to reporting what the characters say or do67
14893198129Omniscient Point of ViewUsing third person, the author knows all and is free to tell us anything68
14893198130Narratorthe speaker of a written work.69
14893198131Nonlinear Structurewhen the plot is in any manner that is not chronological70
14893198132Point of ViewThe angle of vision from which a story is told.71
14893198133Stream of ConsciousnessNarrative which presents the private thoughts of a character without commentary by the author72
14893198134Unreliable Narratora narrator whose credibility has been seriously compromised73
14893198135AnticlimaxA sudden descent from the impressive or significant to the ludicrous74
14893198136CatastropheThe concluding action of a classical tragedy containing the resolution of the plot75
14893198137Comic ReliefA humorous incident introduced to relieve dramatic tension76
14893198138DilemmaA situation in which a character must choose between two undesirable courses of action77
14893198139Deus Ex Machina(god from the machine) The resolution of a plot by use of a highly improbable chance or coincidence78
14893198140Indeterminate EndingAn ending in which the conflict is left unresolved79
14893198141InversionA reversal in order, nature, or effect80
14893198142MotivationAn emotion that acts as an incitement to action81
14893198143MysteryAn unusual set of circumstances for which the reader craves an explanation82
14893198144ParadoxA statement or situation containing apparently contradictory elements83
14893198145PlotThe sequence of incidents or events of which a story is composed84
14893198146Plot ManipulationA situation in which an author gives the plot a twist85
14893198147Plot DeviceAn object, character, or event whose only reason for existing is to advance the story86
14893198148PrologueAn introduction or a preface87
14893198149Red Herringa literary tactic of diverting attention away from a person of significance88
14893198150SceneIn which the setting is fixed and the time continuous89
14893198151SuspenseThat quality in a story that makes the reader eager to discover what happens next90
14893198152Suspension of Disbeliefto suspend one's critical faculties and believe the unbelievable91
14893198153SubplotA plot subordinate to the main plot of a literary work92
14893198154SurpriseAn unexpected turn in the development of a plot93
14893198155ComedyA type of drama that emphasises human limitation rather than human greatness.94
14893198156Comedy of MannersComedy that ridicules the manners of a certain segment of society95
14893198157SatireA kind of literature that uses mockery to expose people's stupidity96
14893198158Scornful ComedyA type of comedy whose main purpose is to expose and ridicule human folly.97
14893198159Romantic ComedyA type of comedy whose likable and sensible main characters are placed in difficulties98
14893198160FarceA type of comedy that relies on unrealistic situations99
14893198161Escapist LiteratureLiterature written purely for entertainment.100
14893198162FableA short narrative making an edifying or cautionary point.101
14893198163FantasyA kind of fiction that goes beyond the boundaries of known reality102
14893198164Interpretive literatureLiterature that provides valid insights into the nature of human life103
14893198165Mythany story that attempts to explain how the world was created104
14893198166Novela book of long narrative in literary prose.105
14893198167NovellaA prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel.106
14893198168ParableA simple story illustrating a moral lesson107
14893198169TragedyWhen the protagonist falls to ruin108

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