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AP Literature: Course Terms Flashcards

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5853666486Tonethe attitude a writer conveys towards his or her subject and audience0
5853668904ThemeA central or dominant idea advanced by a literary work and revealed through plot, characters, setting, point of view, and symbols1
5853675795Moodthe emotional content of a scene or setting2
5853677260Allusiona reference in literature to an even or person in history, myth, or other piece of literature3
5853682617Analogya comparison between two things4
5853685412conceitan imaginative figure of speech drawing an analogy between two things5
5853687075metaphorcomparison between two unlike things without "like" or "as"6
5853691918similecomparison using "like" or "as"7
5853693634epic similean extended and elaborate simile8
5853695371euphemisma mild word or phrase9
5853696401hyperboleexaggeration10
5853696402oxymoroncombines contradictory words and meaning for special effect11
5853700013paradoxstatement that seems contradictory on the surface, but both statements are actually true12
5853708564personificationgiving an inanimate object human attributes or feelings13
5853710824apostropheform of direct address14
5853712494ironya discrepancy between what appears to be and what really is15
5853715359verbal ironyopposite of what is said16
5853717435dramatic ironyaudience is aware of something that the characters are not17
5853722187situational ironydiscrepancy between what someone expects to happen vs what actually does18
5853725243metonymywhen one thing is represented by another thing associated with it19
5853727985synecdochetype of symbolism in which a part of a thing represents that thing itself20
5853735414puna play on words21
5853737372understatementsaying less than one means22
5853738665litotesform of understatement which is the assertion of an affirmative by negating it23
5853744815symbolwhen a char., obj., name or incident maintains its literal meaning while suggesting other meanings24
5853750779epithetan adj. or phrase expressing some quality which is characteristic of a person or thing25
5853754804alliterationrepetition of the same consonant sounds26
5853756637consonanceneighboring words repeat same consonant sound but not at the beginning27
5853758579assonancerepetition of internal vowel sounds usually close together for a humorous effect28
5853761701onomatopoeiaany word that sounds like what it names29
5853766086syntaxthe author's manipulation of sentence structure30
5853767593parallelismrepeated grammatical patterns31
5853770008antithesisone term is balanced against another for emphasis32
5853772910inverted syntaxnormal order of words are reversed33
5853778230cumulative syntaxindependent clause is followed by details, qualifications, or modifications34
5853780686periodic syntaxbegins with details which then build up to the main clause35
5853786027declarative sentencestates a fact or an argument36
5853787812interrogative sentenceasks a direct questions37
5853789501imperative sentencedirect command38
5853791596exclamatory sentencemakes a statement while conveying excitement or emotion39
5853797614subjectnoun or noun phrase performing the action40
5853798946direct objectaction of verb is performed or toward it41
5853801018indirect objectword or group of words representing the person of thing which reference to which the action of a verb is performed42
5853807028appositivenoun (phrase, series of em) placed next to a word or phrase to identify or rename it set off by commas, parenthesis or dashes43
5853812775ambiguousmeaning cannot be definitely determined44
5853816279abstractlacks vivid detail45
5853817498concretestatements rich in specific detail46
5853819396connotationassociated feelings implied by words or phrases47
5853822538imagerypassages or words that appeal to the five senses48
5853825651dialectvariety of language distinguished by features of vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation49
5853828839dictionword choice50
5853830116anecdoteshort, often biographical, narrative of an interesting or amusing incident used to elaborate a point51
5853836185motifpattern of recurring identical or similar images, actions, or ideas52
5853839622expositionthe presentation of essential info. regarding what happened before the start of a narrative53
5853846521inciting incidentevent that starts the plot54
5853848155rising actionconflict leading to the climax55
5853850054climaxbuilds as the conflict becomes intense and complex; protagonist makes a conscious decision which enables him/her to resolve the primary conflict56
5853857056anticlimaxwriter drops from serious and elevated to the trivial and lowly in order to achieve a humorous effect57
5853864692denouementresolution of the conflicts58
5853867675settingtime and place59
5853868679conflictantagonism between opposing characters or forces that causes tension/suspense60
5853871323in media resbegins at a critical point then has flashbacks61
5853874456deus ex machinasuperhuman force resolves a conflict62
5853877205flashbackrelates back to past events63
5853879239frame narrativestory within a story64
5853881099foreshadowingintentional clues about what will happen later on65
5853883184epiphanymoment of insight or revelation66
5853886488catharsisemotional release of fear and/or pity that the audience experiences in sympathy with the protagonist67
5853890044epigraphquotation at the beginning of a piece68
5853893779epilogueconcluding section69
5853893780subtextimplied but unspoken70
5853897503protagonistmain character71
5853897504heroembodies traditional qualities72
5853898691antiherolacks the typical moral characteristics73
5853900148byronic heroantihero that is romanticized but a wicked character74
5853901937tragic herobrings about their own downfall75
5853905060antagonistcharacter that opposes the protagonist or central figure76
5853907285dynamic charactergoes through a fundamental change77
5853909092static characterdoes not change or grow78
5853911167flat characterlacks complexity79
5853912343round characterpsychologically complex, multi-dimensional80
5853916377hamartiacharacter's tragic flaw81
5853918586foilminor character emphasizes the qualities of another character82
5853920467archetypeuniversal character type83
5853922561stereotype/stock characteractions and etc fall in with a widely held idea of what such a "type" of person is like84
5853930663doppelgangerghostly double... haunts its counterpart85
5853931994personaspecial identity that an author/poet assumes in a piece of literature86
5853934995speakerthe voice in a piece of literature or poem87
5853936316narratorperson who tells the story88
5853937924first person povmain character89
5853939284unreliable narratorperception, interpretation and evaluation of the matter does not coincide with the implicit opinions and view of the author90
5853943576limited third person povstory is told in third person91
5853945753omniscient third person povknows everything92
5853946942interior monologuespeech that mirrors one's half thought, impressions, and associations that impinge upon the character's consciousness93
5853951495dramatic monologueself-revealing speech from one person to a silent listener94
5853954164soliloquybelieving one is alone, conveys one's thoughts aloud in an extended speech95
5853959137chorusindividual that comments on or interprets the action of the play96
5853963057stream of consciousnesscaptures the entire range and flow of a character's mental process97
5853968690proselinked fragments or sentences and paragraphs98
5853969764versepoetry99
5853969765narrativestory line in prose or verse100
5853971213allegorynarrative that makes coherent sense on a literal level but also represents large ideas101
5853975356anthologycollection of short stories or poems102
5853976572bildungsromannovel that recounts the development of an individual103
5853980339comedypresents the "lighter" side of life104
5853981757satiremakes fun of something105
5853982949comedy of mannersmocks the artificial and superficial habits of high society106
5853985892farcehorse play, slapstick, bawdy language107
5853988678parodyimitation of a piece of writing108
5853990180dystopian novelimperfect, oppressive world109
5853991982utopian novelperfect society or world110
5853994170epiclong poem unified by a hero who reflects that customs111
5854001665epistolary novelwritten in letters112
5854002535fabletale designed to illustrate a moral lesson113
5854004472saganarrative of the exploits of a hero told through several generations114
5854011904tragedyends in disaster115
5854012975existentialismhumanity's very being116
5854014600gothic novelutilizes fear and terror to entertain117
5854015982feminist novelraises question about gender equality and female self-actualization118

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