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AP Literature Course Terms Flashcards

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12283263436toneAttitude a writer conveys toward his or her subject and audience0
12283263437themeCentral idea of a work of literature1
12283263438moodemotional content of a scene or setting2
12283263439analogya comparison between 2 things3
12283263440conceitan imaginative figure of speech drawing an analogy between 2 things4
12283263441metaphorcomparison between 2 unlike things without using like or as5
12283263442simileA comparison using "like" or "as"6
12283263443epic similean extended simile7
12283263444oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.8
12283263445paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.9
12283263446ironya discrepancy between appearances and reality10
12283263447verbal ironywhat is said is the opposite of what is meant11
12283263448dramatic ironyThe audience knows something the characters do not12
12283263449situational ironya discrepancy between the expected result and actual results13
12283263450allusiona reference in literature to an event or person in history, myth, other piece of literature14
12283263451symbolwhen a character, object, name or incident maintains its literal meaning while suggesting other meanings15
12283263452metonymysomething is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it16
12283263453Synecdochea part of a thing represents that thing itself17
12283263454PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes18
12283263455ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction19
12283263456punA play on words20
12283263457EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant21
12283263458Hyperboleexaggeration22
12283263459UnderstatementA figure of speech in which a writer or speaker says less than what he or she means23
12283263460litotesA form of understatement that involves negating it (making it negative)24
12283263461AlliterationRepetition of some consonant sounds at the beginning of words25
12283263462consonanceneighboring words repeat the same consonant sound not at the beginning of the word but at middle or end26
12283263463Assonancerepetition of the internal vowel sounds27
12283263464OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.28
12283274811parallelismbalance in syntactical expression; repeated grammatical patterns in phrases29
12283274812Anithesisa direct opposite, a contrast30
12283274813inverted syntaxReversal in the expected order of words31
12283274814cumulative sentencea sentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on32
12283274815periodic sentencesentence that begins with details, qualifications and builds toward the main clause33
12283274816declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement and ends with a period34
12283274817interrogative sentencea sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark35
12283274818exclamatory sentencea sentence expressing strong feeling, usually punctuated with an exclamation mark36
12283274819imperative sentencegives a direct command37
12283274820subjectA noun that performs the action of the verb38
12283274821direct objecta word representing the person or thing upon which the action of a verb is performed or toward which it is directed39
12283274822indirect objecta word representing the person or thing with reference to which the action of a verb is performed, rephrased as prepositional phrase40
12283274823AppositiveA noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it, often are set off by commas, parentheses or dashes41
12283274824abstractlacks vivid detail42
12283274825concretespecific detail, appeals to 5 senses43
12283274826Conntotationthe range of secondary or associated significances and feelings which a word or phrase commonly suggests or implies44
12283274827ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
12283274828Dialectlocal or regional characteristics of a language46
12283274829dictionword choice47
12283274830anecdoteshort story48
12283274831Epithetan adjective or phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing49
12283274832motifa pattern of identical or similar images, actions or ideas throughout a passage50
12283322913expositionThe essential background information at the beginning of a literary work51
12283325570inciting incidentstarts the action or sets the plot52
12283328810rising actionThe development of a conflict53
12283331058climaxthe turning point of the story54
12283337471anticlimaxserious to trivial to achieve a comic, satiric or ironic effect55
12283343429denouementthe resolution56
12283344961settingThe time AND place of a story57
12283344990in media resin the middle of things58
12283347062deus ex machinagod from the machine superhuman force resolves a conflict59
12283351287flashbackinterrupts the chronological flow by relating events from the past60
12283357990frame narrativea story within a story61
12283359729ForeshadowingA warning or indication of a future event62
12283362744epiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight63
12283362745CatharsisEmotional release of fear or pity64
12283366552Protagonistmain character65
12283366553herotraditional qualities of a true hero66
12283368750byronic heroAnti hero who is a romanticized but wicked character67
12283370530antiheroprotagonist who lacks typical moral characteristics of a true hero68
12283376649tragic herobrings his own downfall69
12283383971AntagonistThe character opposing the main character70
12283383972dynamic charcatercharacter that changes as a result of the stories events71
12283387961static characterA character who does not change during the story72
12283391361flat characterlacks complexity, may be a stereotype73
12283395273round charactermulti-dimensional character74
12283397735Hamartiatragic flaw75
12283397736foilA character who acts as a contrast to another character76
12283399459archetype / stereotype/ stock charactercharacter does not grow or change77
12283404270speakerThe voice talking in a poem78
12283407756NarratorPerson telling the story79
12283407757first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself. uses me, my, I80
12283411682unrealiable narratormay be biased, cannot trust his/her views81
12283415274limited 3rd person point of viewreader's info is limited to what only one character feels, thinks, and observes82
12283419434Omniscient 3rd Person point of viewa narrator is all-knowing and knows the feelings and thoughts of every character in the story83
12283421496interior monologuewriting that records the conversation that occurs inside a character's head, half thoughts84
12283424780dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience85
12283427208Soliquoya long speech in a drama that is spoken by a character alone on stage86
12283429026chorusA group of characters in Greek tragedy (and in later forms of drama), who comment on the action of a play without participation in it.87
12283430956stream of consciousnessA literary technique that presents the thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur.88
12283432877prosestories, essays, novels, plays89
12283437178versepoetry90
12283437229Narrativestory line91
12283438980Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.92
12283441077BildungsromanA coming of age story, main character recognizes his or her place and role in the world93
12283445233comedyA humorous work of drama94
12283447392satirebelittling a subject by making it ridiculous95
12283449370comedy of mannersMakes fun of high society96
12283453303farceridiculous situations, horseplay, crude dialogue97
12283457048parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.98
12283458881dystopiana futuristic society that is imperfect99
12283460729utopianidealistic or visionary, usually used to describe a perfect society100
12283462236epicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds101
12283463859fableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters102
12283466092TragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character103
12283467647Existentialismindividuals have free will and are entirely responsible for their actions104

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