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AP Literature Devices and Terms Flashcards

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13590064877Aestheticbeauty/looks - beautiful image0
13590064878Allegoryex allegory of plato's cave (a narrative that expresses a certain lesson or idea)1
13590064879AlliterationRepetition of the same first letter in a phrase2
13590064880AmbiguitySense of confusion3
13590064881AllusionA reference to something or someone from a famous piece of literature4
13590064882AphorsimA small saying, short statement of principle5
13590064883ApostropheAddressing something that cannot respond back6
13590064884AssonanceAlliteration with vowels7
13590064885AsyndetonThe omission of a conjunction between parts of a sentence8
13590064886AnachronismHas to do with time, in the wrong time9
13590064887AnalogyAssociations between two relationships10
13590064888AnaphoraRepetition of a phrase11
13590064889AnthimeriaCreation of a new work by shifting a words part of speech12
13590064890AntithesisOpposites - contrasting elements —> "It was the best of times. It was the worst of times"13
13590064891Archaic DictionOld language14
13590064892AsyndetonLack of conjunctions15
13590064893BalladPoetic form. Has a narrative. Often sung. May have refrain (repetitive elements)16
13590064894Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter17
13590064895CatharsisDrama Term. Release of emotion. When the audience experiences a string release of emotion due to the characters behavior (climax and falling action)18
13590064896CacophanyStyle of writing that produces harsh/bad sounds19
13590064897CaesuraPoetry only. A pause at the end of a line20
13590064898ChiasmusGrammatical constructions repeated in reverse order "ask not what your country can do, but what you can do for your country"21
13590064899ClichéOverused expression22
13590064900ColloquialismRegional slang ("so like...howdy")23
13590064901ConceitUnlikely comparisons between two things24
13590064902ConnotationThoughts, feelings, ideas associated with a word around its meaning25
13590064903ConsonanceBeginning multiple words in a line with the same consonant sound26
13590064904CoupletA two line stanza that rhymes27
13590064905DenotationDictionary definition28
13590064906DialectReflection of local color in language29
13590064907DidacticTeaching especially for moral purpose30
13590064908DigressionGoing off topic or task31
13603378139double EntendreDouble meaning, words often have risqué interpretation32
13603378140Dramatic monologueA poem spoken by a single person who reveals his personality through the piece (Porphyria's lover)33
13603378141EllipsisName of three little dots34
13603378142EuphemismSaying something that is less harsh sounding than the real thing35
13603378143Extended metaphorA metaphor that extends for the entire story36
13603378144EnjambmentA continuation between lines without a stop37
13603378145End stopOccurs when a line of poetry ends with a period or definite punctuation mark, such as a colon38
13603378146EpigramShort statement or poem, especially one with a witty feel (ex. Women are a decorative sex. They never have anything to say but they say it so charmingly)39
13603378147Epiphany(Agnorisis) sudden realization of true situation40
13603378148EpithetPhrase expressing a quality (ex. "Dirty old man" racial epithet)41
13603378149EpizeuxisRepetition of a word or phrase (with no words in between) for emphasis (ex. I slowly, slowly walked to the door) (Josh does it a lot in Drake and Josh)42
13622241197EuphonyPleasant, pleasing sounds43
13622241198Figurative LanguageSomething not literal; basically anything used to hint at something it is not44
13622241199ForeshadowingHinting to what it to come45
13622241200FoilUsed in drama, character is in contrast to something else, kind of like Megan in Drake and Josh46
13622241201Foot/feetOne element of individual meter pattern47
13622241202Free verseHas no meter or rhyme pattern (modern)48
13622241203GenreGroup of similar pieces of literature; can have smaller genres (ex. Poetry and romantic poetry)49
13622241204HamartiaTragic flaw (Greek term)50
13622241205Heroic coupletRhymes, iambic pentameter51
13622241206HyperboleAn extreme exaggeration52
13622241207IdiomA phrase that does not translate (ex. "It was raining cats and dogs") (specific to a certain language)53
13622241208ImageryWords/phrases that paint a picture54
13622241209ImperativeType of sentence that gives a command55
13622241210InvectiveInsulting words or phrases56
13622241211In media resStory or plot starts in the middle (ex. Odysseus)57
13622241212Irony (Dramatic)Audience/reader knows something the characters don't (ex. Iago in Othello)58
13622241213Irony (Verbal)You say one thing but mean the opposite59
13622241214Irony (Situational)Opposite event happens from what it expected60
13622241215JargonWords or phrases particular to a sport or career61
13622241216JuxtapositionThe placement of things side by side (ex. White paper against black ink symbolizes...)62
13622241217LitoteExtreme understatement63
13622241218Local colorRegionalism ("I've been a climbin' on")64
13622241219LyricPoem focusing on emotion or idea, musical quality65
13622241220MetanoiaConversion of the heart66
13622241221Meter**Iambic: unstressed/ stressed (When I) invite **Trochaic: stressed/ unstressed (once upon) deadline (Poe's "The Raven") Anapestic: unstressed/ unstressed/ stressed (to the beach) Dactylic: stressed / unstressed / unstressed (frequently) Spondaic: unstressed / unstressed (equally stressed) true blue67
13622241222MetonymyUsing a word that describes an attribute to represent something else (saying "The Crown" when referring to the Queen of England)68
13622241223MoodLiterary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions; atmosphere of the piece69
13622241224MotifAn idea, an object, a concept, a character archetype, the weather, a color, or even a statement; used to establish a theme or a certain mood70
13622241225NeologismNew words or a new use for an old word, or the act of making up new words; comedian coining new terms on a TV show like Stephen Colbert's creation of the term "truthiness"71
13622241226OdeForm of lyric poetry expressing praise; it's usually addressed to someone or something72
13622241227OmniscientTechnique of writing a narrative in third person, in which the narrator knows the feelings and thoughts of every character in the story73
13622241228OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (ex. Cuckoo, sizzle, drip drop)74
13622241229OxymoronContradictory descriptors (ex. Jumbo shrimp)75
13622241230ParablePresents a short story typically with a moral lesson at the end (many in Bible)76
13622241231ParadoxStatement that may seem absurd or contradictory but can be true or at least make sense; contrary to what is believed (jumbo shrimp)77
13622241232ParallelismParts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction; can be a word, a phrase, or an entire sentence repeated ("I Have A Dream")78
13622241233ParodyAn imitation of a style of writing, a movie, a song, another person, etc./a humorous exaggeration79
13622619113PastoralAnything about a pasture; cows and stuff80
13622619114PersonificationGiving human characteristics to an inhuman object81
13622619115Point of ViewFirst Person: Using "I" or "me" as the pronoun Second Person: Using "you" or "yourself" as the pronoun Third Person Limited: Using "he," "she," or "it" and the narrator can only see into certain people's thoughts Third Person Omniscient: Using "he," "she," or "it" and the narrator can see into everyone's thoughts82
13622619116Poetic LicenseArtistic right to break poetic structure for effect83
13622619117PolysyndetonA list which has conjunctions between each separate idea (used for effect)84
13622619118ProseForm of language that has no formal metrical structure; applies a natural flow of speech, and ordinary grammatical structure, rather than rhythmic structure (not poetry closest to normal human speech)85
13622619119RegionalismLiterature focused on the characters, dialect, customs, topography and other features particular to a specific region86
13622619120Rhymerepetition of the same or similar sounds occurs in two or more words, usually at the end of lines in poems or songs End: ending words sound the same (star light, star bright) Near/Slant: stressed syllables of ending consonants match; preceding vowel does not (poem and goin') Eye: similarity between words in spelling but not sound (enough and cough)/ Internal: word in the middle of a line and another at the end or middle of next line rhyme87
13622619121RealismMovement to portray life as it really is88
13622619122RomanticismMovement in the late 1700s (Europe) characterized by interest in nature, emphasis on the individuals expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of class, and rebellion against established social rules89
13622619123SatireMaking fun of something by pretending to be serious about it90
13622619124ScansionScanning a line to determine its rhym91
13622619125SestineSix stanzas with six lines each and three line ending; the words that end each line of the first stanza are used as line endings in each of the following stanzas, rotated in a set pattern92
13622619126SoliloquySpeaking ones thought aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character alone on stage93
13622619127Sonnet14 lines English: (Shakespearean) 3 quatrains followed by a couplet Rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg Italian: (Petrachan) octave followed by a sestet Rhyme scheme: abbaabba cdecde (or cdcdcd)94
13622619128Stream of ConsciousnessNarrative mode or method that attempts "to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind"95
13622619129SynecdocheA figure of speech which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Clevelands baseball team")96
13622619130Syntaxsentence structure; the way in which words and sentences are placed together97
13622619131SynesthesiaUsing terms for one sense to describe something not of that sense (she had laughing eyes)98
13622619132TensionBalance maintained between two opposing forces or elements; controlled dynamic quality99
13622619133TercetA stanza with three lines100
13622619134ToneAttitude of a writer towards a subject or an audience; conveyed through word choice or viewpoint of the author/speaker101
13622619135Tragic heroProtagonists of a tragedy; Aristotle strictly defines the place that the tragic hero must play and the kind of man he must be102
13622619136TranscendentalismSocial and literary movement in which divinity lies in nature103
13622619137QuatrainA stanza with four lines104
13622619138UnderstatementFigure of speech used to intentionally make a situation seem less important105
13622619139Utopia/DystopiaCharacteristics of science fiction and fantasy and both are usually set in a future in which technology has been used to create perfect living conditions - Utopia: perfect society - Dystopia: opposite of utopia106
13622619140Villanelle19 lines organized into tercetos (3 lines each stanza); last stanza has 4 lines107
13622619141VoiceThe authors style, the quality that makes his or her writing unique, and which conveys the authors attitude, personality, and character108

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