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AP Literature Devices Flashcards

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3639009004Allegorya story or poem in which characters, setting, and events stand for other people, other events, abstract ideas or qualities0
3639009005Allusiona reference in a literary work to a person, place or thing in history or another work of literature1
3639009006Alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words2
3639009007Ambiguitydeliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting meanings in a work3
3639009008Analogya comparison of two things to show that they are alike4
3639009009Antagonista character in a story or poem who deceives, frustrates, or works against the main character, or protagonist, in some way5
3639009010Apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or to a personified idea6
3639009011Anecdotea brief account of an interesting incident or event that usually is intended to entertain or to make a point7
3639009012Asidean actor's speech, directed to the audience, that is not supposed to be heard by other actor's on the stage, used to let the audience know what a character is about to do or what he or she is thinking8
3639009013Assonancea repetition of vowel sounds within a line9
3639009014Atmospherea pervading emotional quality developed by the handling of the setting, helps to establish tone10
3639009015Bildungsromana coming of age story11
3639009016Cacophonyharsh, clashing, or dissonant sounds12
3639009017Caesuraa pause or a sudden break in meter or rhythm in a line of poetry; sometimes punctuated, sometimes not13
3639009018Characterizationthe process by which the author reveals the personality of a character14
3639009019Climaxthe point in the plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest-- sometimes referred to as "turning point"15
3639009020Colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing, but is inappropriate for formal situation16
3639009021Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different, often an extended metaphor17
3639009022Connotationthe idea and feeling associated with a word as opposed to its dictionary definition18
3639009023Denotationthe exact or dictionary meaning of a word19
3639009024Detailfacts that support the thesis or assertion in a piece of writing20
3639009025Dictionauthor's word choice21
3639009026Figurative Languagewords which are inaccurate if interpreted literally, but are used to describe22
3639009027Imagerythe use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses23
3639009028Pacingspeed in which the plot moves along24
3639009029Point of Viewperspective from which the story is told25
3639009030Shifta change or movement in a piece from one point, idea, concept, etc, to another; usually signaled by words such as but, then, however, etc.26
3639009031Syntaxthe actual way in which words and sentences are placed together in the writing27
3639009032Themethe insight about human nature revealed in a work28
3639009033Tonethe writer's attitude or feeling about his or her subject29
3639009034Conflictthe struggle between opposing forces in literature; internal and external30
3639009035Consonancea special type of alliteration in which the repeated pattern of consonants is marked by changes in intervening sounds31
3639009036Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence or clause over a line-break32
3639009037Epiphanymoment in the story where a character achieves realization, awareness or feeling of knowledge after which events are through a different light within the story33
3639009038Euphonyattempting to group words together harmoniously, so that the consonants permit an easy and pleasing flow of sound when spoken34
3639009039Flashbacka narrative technique that allows a writer to present past events during current events, in order to provide background for the current narration35
3639009040Foila character that serves by contrast to highlight or emphasize opposing traits in another character36
3639009041Foreshadowinguse of hints and clues to suggest a future happening in the plot37
3639009042Genrea type or category of literature marked by shared features38
3639009043Hyperbolean extravagant exaggeration39
3639009044Ironya discrepancy between appearances and reality40
3639009045Juxtopositionthe arrangement of two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side by side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense or character development41
3639009046Litotesan understatement in which the affirmative is expressed by the negation of the opposite42
3639009047Metaphorthe comparison of two unlike things without using the words like or as43
3639009048Metonymythe substitution of a word which relates to the object or person to be named, in place of the name itself Ex. The pen is mightier than the sword44
3639009049Moodan atmosphere created by the writer's diction and the details45
3639009050Motifa recurring object, concept, or structure in a piece of work46
3639009051Onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sounds echo their sense47
3639009052OmniscientAll knowing as in its narration, the narrator knows everything about all characters48
3639009053Oxymoronthe use of combining opposites or contradictory phrases or terms in a phrase49
3639009054Parallelismwhen the writer establishes similar patterns of grammatical structure and length50
3639009055Parodya work that makes fun of another work by imitating some aspect of the writer's style51
3639009056paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a truth52
3639009057Personificationwhen an object or animal is given human thoughts, feelings, or attitudes53
3639009058Protagonistthe central character of a story, the one who initiates the action54
3639009059Sarcasmthe use of verbal irony meant to say one thing, but mean another55
3639009060Satirea type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in attempt to bring about a change56
3639009061Scansionreading a poem in such a way to determine its meter (stresses and unstresses in a line)57
3639009062Settingthe general locale, historical time, and social circumstances in which the action of a fictional or dramatic work occurs58
3639009063Similethe comparison of two unlike things using the words like or as59
3639009064Stereotypea character who is so ordinary or unoriginal that the character seems like an oversimplified representation of a type, gender, class, religious group, or occupation60
3639009065Subjectivebased on influence by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions61
3639009066Symbolwhen an object, person, place, thing that has meaning in itself stands for something else, usually more complex62
3639009067Synaesthesiait involves taking one type of sensory input (light, sound, smell, touch, taste) and coupling it with another separate sense in an impossible way. In the resulting figure of speech, we end up discussing how color tastes or looks smell.63
3639009068Synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part64
3639009069Stylethe distinctive way in which a writer uses language which includes diction, tone, and syntax65
3639009070Turning pointThat crucial moment in story where the fate of the hero or heroine is sealed, when the events of the plot must move forward toward a happy or unhappy ending66

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