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AP Literature Devices Flashcards

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4377298407AlliterationRepeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words placed near each other, usually on the same or adjacent lines0
4377390737AllusionA brief reference to some person, historical event, work of art, or Biblical or mythological situation or character.1
4377474985AmbiguityA word or phrase that can mean more than one thing, even in its context2
4377791367Amplificationthe writer embellishes the sentence by adding more information to it in order to increase its worth and understandability3
4377796255Anagramthe writer jumbles up parts of the word to create a new word. From the syllables of a phrase to the individual letters of a word, any fraction can be jumbled to create a new form.4
4377480832AnalogyA comparison, usually something unfamiliar with something familiar5
4377495469ApostropheSpeaking directly to a real or imagined listener or inanimate object; addressing that person or thing by name6
4377303796AssonanceRepeated vowel sounds in words placed near each other, usually on the same or adjacent lines. These should be in sounds that are accented, or stressed, rather than in vowel sounds that are unaccented7
4377715630Blank Verseunrhymed iambic pentameter (much of the plays of Shakespeare are written in this form)8
4377333977CacophonyA discordant series of harsh, unpleasant sounds helps to convey disorder. This is often furthered by the combined effect of the meaning and the difficulty of pronunciation.9
4377498066ClichéAny figure of speech that was once clever and original but through overuse has become outdated. If you've heard more than two or three other people say it more than two or three times, chances are the phrase is too timeworn to be useful in your writing10
4377531003ConnotationThe emotional, psychological or social overtones of a word; its implications and associations apart from its literal meaning. Often, this is what distinguishes the precisely correct word from one that is merely acceptable11
4377314774ConsonanceRepeated consonant sounds at the ending of words placed near each other, usually on the same or adjacent lines. These should be in sounds that are accented, or stressed, rather than in vowel sounds that are unaccented. This produces a pleasing kind of near-rhyme12
4377539505ContrastClosely arranged things with strikingly different characteristics13
4377546515DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word; its literal meaning apart from any associations or connotations. Students must exercise caution when beginning to use a thesaurus, since often the words that are clustered together may share a denotative meaning, but not a connotative one, and the substitution of a word can sometimes destroy the mood, and even the meaning, of a poem14
4377722280EnjambmentThe continuation of the logical sense — and therefore the grammatical construction — beyond the end of a line of poetry. This is sometimes done with the title, which in effect becomes the first line of the poem.15
4377564471EuphemismAn understatement, used to lessen the effect of a statement; substituting something innocuous for something that might be offensive or hurtful.16
4377336127EuphonyA series of musically pleasant sounds, conveying a sense of harmony and beauty to the language.17
4377713764Free Verselines with no prescribed pattern or structure — the poet determines all the variables as seems appropriate for each poem18
4377611252HyperboleAn outrageous exaggeration used for effect.19
4377729278ImageryThe use of vivid language to generate ideas and/or evoke mental images, not only of the visual sense, but of sensation and emotion as well. (can include sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell)20
4377615652IronyA contradictory statement or situation to reveal a reality different from what appears to be true.21
4377654208MetaphorA direct comparison between two unlike things, stating that one is the other or does the action of the other.22
4377663276MetonymyA figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing is referred to by something closely associated with it.23
4377739196Moodthe general atmosphere created by the author's words. It is the feeling the reader gets from reading those words24
4377350494OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like their meanings25
4377665694OxymoronA combination of two words that appear to contradict each other26
4377679395ParadoxA statement in which a seeming contradiction may reveal an unexpected truth.27
4377683565PersonificationAttributing human characteristics to an inanimate object, animal, or abstract idea28
4377687899PunWord play in which words with totally different meanings have similar or identical sounds29
4377364066RepetitionThe purposeful re-use of words and phrases for an effect.30
4377717650Rhetorical QuestionA question solely for effect, which does not require an answer. By the implication the answer is obvious, it is a means of achieving an emphasis stronger than a direct statement.31
4377382597RhymeThis is the one device most commonly associated with poetry by the general public. Words that have different beginning sounds but whose endings sound alike, including the final vowel sound and everything following it, are said to rhyme32
4377692217SimileA direct comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as."33
4377695706SymbolAn ordinary object, event, animal, or person to which we have attached extraordinary meaning and significance34
4377699401SynecdocheIndicating a person, object, etc. by letting only a certain part represent the whole.35
4377735616SynesthesiaAn attempt to fuse different senses by describing one kind of sense impression in words normally used to describe another36
4377762514Satirethe practice of making fun of a human weakness or character flaw37
4377739195Toneis the author's attitude toward the writing (his characters, the situation) and the readers. A work of writing can have more than one. An example could be both serious and humorous. set by the setting, choice of vocabulary and other details.38

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