AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Drama Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8634342354ActA major division in the action of the play, comprising one or more scenes. A break between acts often coincides with a point at which the plot jumps ahead in time.0
8634343811Antagonistthe most prominent of the characters who oppose the protagonist or hero in a dramatic work. The antagonist is often a villain.1
8634344424Asidea short speech or remark spoken by a character in a drama, directed either to the audience or to another character, which by convention is supposed to be inaudible to the other characters on stage.2
8634348891CatastropheThe final resolution or denouncement of the plot in a tragedy, usually involving the death of the protagonist.3
8634350269CatharsisThe effect of purification achieved by tragic drama, according to Aristotle's argument in his poetics. Unhealthy emotional stimulant. Emotional cleansing.4
8634353451Character (sense 1)Any of the persons involved in a story.5
8634353970Character (sense 2)The distinguishing moral qualities and personal traits of character6
8634355347Flat characterWhose character is summed up in one or two traits7
8634355896Round characterWhose character is complex and many-sided8
8634356521Stock characterWhose character is stereotyped9
8634357070Dynamic characterWhose character is changed by the actions in which he or she is involved10
8634357877Static characterA character that remains unchanged or little changed throughout the course of the story11
8634359549ClimaxA decisive point in the plot of a play or story, upon which the outcome of the remaining action depends, and which iltimately precipitates the catastrophe or denouncemnt.12
8634361249Comic releifThe interruption of a serious work, esp. a tragedy, by a short humorous episode that relieves emotional tension13
8634362642ConflictA clash of actions, desires, ideas, or goals in the plot of the story.14
8634362997CrisisA decisive point in the plot of a play, upon which the outcome of the remaining action depends15
8634366106DenouncementThe portion of a plot that reveals the final outcome of its conflicts or the solution of its mysteries16
8634366700Deus ex machinaThe resolution of the plot by use of highly improbable chance, coincidence, or artificial device that solves some difficult problem or crisis.17
8634368324EpilogueA concluding section of any written work during which the characters' subsequent fates are briefly outlined18
8634372975ExpositionThe setting forth of a systematic explanation or or argument about any subject or the opening part of a play or story, in which we are introduced to the characters and their situation , often by reference to the preceding events.19
8634393872Falling actionThe segment of the plot tha comes between the climax and the conclusion20
8634394251FoilA character whose qualities or actions serve to emphasize those of the protagonist by providing a strong contrast with them21
8634395062Hamartiathe Greek word for error or failure, used by Aristotle to designate a false step that leads the protagonist in a tradegy to his or her downfall.22
8634396864Hero or HeroineThe main character in a narrative or dramatic work. The term protagonist is preferable since the leading character may not be morally or otherwise superior.23
8634398552Anti-heroWhen our expectations of heroic qualities are strikingly disappointed, the central character may be known as an.24
8634400455HubrisThe greek word for 'insolence' or 'affront', applied to the arrogance or pride of the protagonist in a tragedy in which he or she defies moral laws or the prohibitions of the gods, The protagonist's transgression or hamartia leads eventually to his or her downfall, which may be understood as divine retribution.25
8634403455In medias res"in the middle of things"; the technique of beginning a story in the middle of the action.26
8634406305MonolougeAn extended speech uttered by one speaker, either to others or as if alone.27
8634407089NarratorThe teller of a story28
8634407600PlotThe careful arrangement by an author of incidents in a narrative to achieve a desired effect,29
8634408049ProlougeAn introductory section of a literary work or an introductory speech in a play.30
8634410214ProtagonistThe central character in a story31
8634410655Rising actionThe part of the plot that leads through a series of events of increasing interest and power to the climax or turning point. The rising action begins with an inciting moment, an action or event that sets a conflict of opposing forces into motion, and moves through complication(s), an entangling of the affairs of the characters in a conflict, toward the climax, the major crisis that brings about a change in the fortunes of the protagonist.32
8634413820SceneA subdivision of an act or of a play not divided into acts. A scene normally represents actions happening in one place or at one time, and is marked off from the next scene by a curtain, a black-out, or a brief emptying of the stage.33
8634415453SettingThe general locale, time in history, or social milieu in which the action of a literary owkr takes place.34
8634416306SoliloquyA dramatic speech uttered by one character speaking aloud while along on stage, or while under the impression of being alone. Reveals character's inner thoughts and feelings to the audience, either in supposed self-communion, or in a consciously direct address,35
8634417700SoliloquistReveals his or her inner thoughts and feelings to the audience, either in supposed self-communion, or in a consciously direct address.36
8634419656Stage directionsthe info provided in addition to the dialogue to help a reader visualize the setting, characters, and actions.37
8634420146TragedyA type of drama in which the protagonist, a person of unusual mora lor intellectual stature or outstanding abilities, suffers a fall in fortune due to some error of judgement or flaw in his or her nature.38
8634422080Tragic flawThe defect of character that brings about the protagonist's downfall in a tradgy39
8634422617Turning pointthe point in the plot where the protagonist's situation changed for the better or the worse, after this the action begins its movement toward a final resolution.40
8634423884VillanThe principal evil character in a play or story. The ____ is usually the antagonist opposed to the protagonist, but in some cases may be the protagonist himself/herself.41

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!