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AP Literature: Elements of Literature Test Flashcards

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4885837819AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions (STANDS FOR ONE THING)0
4885837820AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers1
4885839147AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character2
4885839148ArchetypeA recurring symbol, character, landscape, or event found in myth and literature across different cultures and eras3
4885839149ClimaxThat point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point at which the conflict is resolved (Turning Point)4
4885841155ComedyA literary work which ends happily because the hero or heroine is able to overcome obstacles and get what he or she wants5
4885841156Confidanta person who is trusted with secrets or private matters6
4885842853ConflictA struggle between opposing forces; A struggle between opposing forces; Man vs. Man, Man vs. society, Man vs. himself and Man vs. nature.7
4885842854Cosmic IronyType of irony where it seems that God or fate is manipulating events so as to inspire false hopes, which are inevitably dashed8
4885842874CrisisThe point of uncertainty and tension—the turning point—that results from the conflicts and difficulties brought about through the complications of the plot9
4885845364Denouementconclusion; resolution; the falling action of a story after its climax (Unraveling of the plot)10
4885845365DialogueConversation between two or more characters11
4885845366DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words12
4885847722Direct Characterizationthe process by which the personality of a character is revealed by the use of descriptive adjectives, phrases, or epithets13
4885847723Dramatic IronyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play14
4885849428Dynamic CharacterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action15
4885849429EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight16
4885850784ExpositionA narrative device; The introductory material which gives the setting, creates the tone, presents the characters, and presents other facts necessary to understanding the story17
4885850785FictionLiterature in the form of prose, especially short stories and novels, that describes imaginary events and people18
4885850786First PersonThe narrator is a character in the story who can reveal only personal thoughts and feelings and what he or she sees and is told by other characters; can't tell readers the thoughts of other characters19
4885852153Flashback (Analepsis)A scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time20
4885854294Flat CharacterA character who is not very well developed; has few identifiable characteristics21
4885854295ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader22
4885855840GenreA category or type of literature characterized by a particular form, style, or content23
4885855841ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)24
4885863685Indirect Characterizationthe process by which the personality of a character is revealed through the character's speech, actions, appearance, etc.25
4885863686In Medias ResA Latin term for a narrative that starts not at the beginning of events but at some other critical point26
4885865629IronyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen; contrast between expectation and reality27
4885865630HoratianSatire in which the voice is indulgent, tolerant, amused, and witty; the speaker holds up to gentle ridicule the absurdities and follies of human beings28
4885865631JuvenilianFormal satire in which the speaker abrasively attacks vice and error with contempt and indignation with the goal of provoking change because the opponent is seen as evil or harmful29
4885867728Limited Omniscient Point of ViewThe author tells the story, using the third person, but is limited to a complete knowledge of one character in the story and tells us only what that one character thinks, feels, sees, or hears30
4885867729MinimalistAn attitude of only doing the least that is required by law in our moral life; characterized by the use of only the simplest or most essential elements, as in the arts, literature, or design31
4885867730MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea32
4885869087MotivationA character's incentive or reason for behaving in a certain manner; that which impels a character to act33
4885869088NarratorA person, animal, or thing telling the story or giving an account of something34
4885871195Objective Point of Viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objectively tells the story; does not enter the mind of any character, but describes events from the outside35
4885878484Omniscient Point of ViewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person36
4885879626PlotSequence of events in a literary work37
4885879627Point of ViewThe perspective from which a story is told38
4885879629ProtagonistChief character in a dramatic or narrative work, usually trying to accomplish some objective or working toward some goal39
4885881485Round CharacterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work40
4885881486SettingIs the time and place of the action of a literary work; it can include the mood or atmosphere that the author wants to portray41
4885881487Short Storya story with a fully developed theme but significantly shorter and less elaborate than a novel42
4885883291Situational IronyIrony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected43
4885883292Static Charactera literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop44
4885885004Stock Charactera fictional character that relies heavily on cultural types or stereotypes for its personality manner of speech and other characteristics; stock characters are instantly recognizable to members of a given culture45
4885885005Story of InitiationComing-of-age story in which the main character, usually a child or adolescent, undergoes an important experience or rite of passage, that prepares him or her for adulthood (higher state of awareness)46
4885888941Stream of ConsciousnessA literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue47
4885888942StyleThe author's choices regarding language, sentence structure, voice, and tone in order to communicate with the reader48
4885888943SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract (Multiple meanings)49
4885890339SymbolismThe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities50
4885890340SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language51
4885892452ThemeA unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work52
4885892453Third PersonNarrator is not a character, but sees the world through one or more of the character's eyes and thoughts53
4885892454TragedyA dramatic composition, often in verse, dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society, to downfall or destruction54
4885893509ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels55
4885893510Unreliable Narratora narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted56
4885895182Verbal IronyIrony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning57

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