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AP Literature: Elements of Style Flashcards

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6625975836Figurative Language?Last element of style.0
6625982723Figurative LanguageAny figure of speech which depends on a non-literal meaning of some or all of the words used.1
6625994600Why use Figurative Language?Authors and poets use figurative language to lead us into a deeper level of understanding and to see things in a new way.2
6627014909SimileA comparison between two or more unlike things using "like" or "as." Example: My dog is as smelly as dirty socks.3
6627021819Purpose of SimileBy making comparisons between two seemingly unlike objects, authors can add insight on one or both things that might be difficult using literal language alone.4
6627136550MetaphorA comparison between two unlike things that DOES NOT use "like" or "as." Example: Her eye is the galaxy.5
6627166116Purpose of MetaphorMetaphors are used to conjure imagery and to explain something in greater and more telling depth.6
6627174036PersonificationThe giving of human qualities to an animal, inanimate object, or idea. Example: Lightning McQueen and Mater7
6627199338Purpose of PersonificationHelps the reader(s) understand, sympathize with, or react emotionally to non-human characters.8
6627212325HyperboleAn instance of extreme exaggeration.9
6627222076Purpose of HyperboleGenerally used for emphasis, but sometimes it is used to create a humorous effect.10
6627235613Purpose of HyperboleUsed to conjure an image in the reader's head11
6627242275SymbolismThe use of symbols to signify the ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings. Example: The color purple, symbolizes royalty.12
6627266223Purpose of SymbolismTo go beyond the literal and to encourage readers to use the text to draw broader conclusions about the way the world works.13
6627277133Purpose of SymbolismCan project certain characteristics unto the subject.14

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