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6737355698IambTwo-syllable foot with the stress on the second syllable0
6737355699TrocheeStressed followed by unstressed1
6737355700AnapestThree syllables with stress on the last2
6737355701SpondeeTwo stressed syllables. Compound words are an example.3
6737355702DactylThree syllables with stress on the first4
6737355703PyrrhicTwo unstressed syllables5
6737355704Rhymed verseConsists of a verse with an end rhyme and usually a regular meter6
6737355705Blank verseConsists of lines of iambic pentameter without end rhyme7
6737355706Free verseLines do not have a regular meter and do not contain rhyme8
6737355707End rhymeConsists of the similarity occurring at the end of two or more lines of verse9
6737355708Internal rhymeConsists of the similarity occurring between two or more words in the same line of the worse10
6737355709Masculine rhymeOccurs when one syllable of a word rhymes with another word11
6737355710Feminine rhymeOccurs when the last two syllables of a word rhyme with another word12
6737355711Triple rhymeOccurs when the last three syllables of a word or a line rhyme13
6737355712AlliterationIs the repetition of the initial letter or sound in two or more words in a line of verse14
6737355713OnomoatopoeiaThe use of a word to represent or imitate natural sounds15
6737355714AssonanceIs the similarity or repetition of a vowel sound in two or more words. I.e lake and fate16
6737355715ConsonanceThe repitition of consonant sounds within a line of verse. I.e seems, asleep17
6737355716RefrainIs the repetition of one or more phrases or lines at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanze.18
6737355717RepititionIs the reiterating of word or phrase within a poem19
6737355718SynecdocheIs the technique of mentioning a part of something to represent the whole20
6737385186MetonymyIs the substitution of a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it21
6737414483Allegorya narrative or description having a second meaning beneath the surface one22
6737460050Antithesisis a balancing or contrasting of one term against another. i.e "man proposes, God disposes"23
6737554280Apostropheis the addressing of someone of someone or something usually not present, as though present24
6737580984Dramatic Ironya device by which the author implies a different meaning from what is intended by the speaker in a literary work. An incongruity or discrepancy between what a character says or thinks and what the reader knows to be true (or between what a character perceives and what the author intends the reader to perceive)25
6737623784Irony of situationa situation in which there is an incongruity between actual circumstances and those that would seem appropriate or between what is anticipated and what actually comes to pass26
6737639321Verbal ironya figure of speech in which what is meant is opposite of what is said27
6737647609Paradoxa statement or situation containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements28
6737653867Oxymorona compact paradox- a figure of speech that contains two contradictory words, placed side by side. I.e. wise fool, bitter sweet, living death29
6737668315Stanzaa division of a poem based on thought or form30
6737672001Heroic Coupletconsists of two successive rhyming verses that contain a complete thought within the two lines. Usually consists of iambic pentameter lines31
6737681759Terza Rimaa three-line stanza form with an interlaced or interwoven rhyme scheme: a-b-a, b-c-b, c-d-c, d-e-d, etc.32
6746696957Limerickis a five-line nonsense poem with an anapestic mete. The rhyme scheme is usually a-a-b-b-a. The first, second, and fifth lines have three stresses; and the third and fourth have two stresses33
6746716542Ballad stanzaconsists of four lines with a rhyme scheme of a-b-c-b. The first and third lines are tetrameter and the second and fourth are trimeter34
6746730587Rime Royalis a stanza consisting of seven lines in iambic pentameter rhyming a-b-a-b-b-c-c35
6746737065Ottava Rimaconsists of eight iambic pentameter lines with rhyme scheme a-b-a-b-a-b-c-c. It is a form that was borrowed from the Italians.36
6746745935Spenserian Stanzais a nine-line stanza consisting of eight iambic pentameter lines followed by an Alexandrian, a line of iambic hexameter. rhyme scheme a-b-a-b-b-c-b-c-c.37
6746761987Sonneta fourteen-line stanza form consisting of eight iambic pentameter lines.38
6746770825Petrarchan or Italian Sonnetis divided usually between eight lines called the octave, using two rimes arranged a-b-b-a-a-b-b-a, and six lines called the sestet, using any arrangement of two or three rimes: c-d-c-d-c-d and c-d-e-c-d-e are common patterns. The division between octave and sestet in the Italian sonnet usually corresponds to a division of though. Structure reflects the meaning.39
6746795033English or Shakespearean SonnetIs composed of three quatrains and a concluding couplet, riming a-b-a-b c-d-c-d e-f-e-f g-g. Again the units marked off by the rimes and the development of the thought often correspond. The three quatrains, for instance, may present three examples and the couplet a conclusion or the quatrains three metaphorical statements of one idea and the couplet an application40
6746846660Villanelleconsists of five tercets and a quatrain in which the first and third lines of the opening tercet recur alternately at the end of the other tercets and together as the last two lines of the quatrain.41
6746854890Elergyusually a poem that mourns the death of an individual, the absence of something deeply loved, or the transience of mankind.42
6746869258Odean exalted, complex rapturous lyric poem written about a dignified, lofty subject43
6746876299Anachronisman element in a story that is out of its time frame; sometimes used to create a humorous or jarring effect, but somethings the result of poor research on the author's part44
6746887810Antecedentthe word or phrase to which a pronoun refers45
6746891762Aphorisma terse statement that expresses a general truth or moral principle; sometimes considered a folk proverb46
6746898613Conceita far-fetched comparison between two seemingly unlike things; an extended metaphor that gains appeal from its unusual or extraordinary comparisons47
6746912397Enjambmentin poetry, the running over of a sentence form one verse or stanza into the next without stopping at the end of the first48
6746932039End stopped linewhen the sentence or meaning does stop at the end of the line49
6746945257Foota unit of meter/ A metrical foot can have two or three syllables50
6746957135Metera pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables established in a line of poetry51

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