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AP Literature Exam Review: Style Flashcards

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2045135345DictionAuthor's Choice of Words0
2045142553Connotationthe emotional sense of a word or the cultural meaning associated with the word1
2045166752Denotationthe dictionary or precise meaning of a word2
2045184335StyleThe voice of the writer: types and lengths of sentences, types of words used, and the extent to which he or she uses imagery and figurative language3
2045192741AuthoritativeThe voice is commanding and knowing4
2045193233EmotiveThe voice evokes emotion5
2045194628DidacticThe voice in preachy, insistent6
2045195614ObjectiveThe voice is uncommitted, without judgment7
2045196447OrnateThe voice is perhaps pretentious, flowery, or ostentatious8
2045197847PlainThe voice is simple, straightforward, to the point9
2045199329ScholarlyThe voice is learned and authoritative, erudite10
2045200221ScientificThe voice is precise and relies on the language of science (Latinate words)11
2045201486ImageryLanguage that engages the senses and evokes emotion12
2045202954Visual ImageryWhat we can see13
2045204383AuditoryWhat we can hear14
2045205403TactileWhat we can touch15
2045206039OlfactoryWhat we can smell16
2045208086GustatoryWhat we can taste17
2045208815KinestheticSense of movement18
2045209472OrganicInternal sense of being (well or ill)19
2045211550Helps establish tone, Creates realistic settings, Creates empathy in readers for characters, Helps readers imagine themselves as part of a narrativeEffects of imagery20
2045216477Tonethe attitude of the speaker toward another character, a place, an idea, or a thing--its emotional quality21
2045249059MoodUsed most often in association with setting, this is the emotional quality of the setting22
2045255748SyntaxThe order of words in a sentence, affecting pace and better emphasizing ideas.23
2045270094Periodic SentenceThe most important idea comes at the end of the sentence24
2045271840Loose SentenceThe most important idea is revealed early and the sentence unfolds loosely after that.25
2045273413Parallel SentenceBalanced; contains parts of equal grammatical structure or rhetorical value in a variety of combinations26
2045279390AnaphoraRepetition of the same word or words at the beginning of a series of phrases, clauses, or sentences27
2045280885AntistropheRepetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases or clauses28
2045282611AsyndetonConjunctions are OMITTED between words, phrases, or clauses29
2045284373ChiasmusTwo corresponding pairs ordered this way: a/b/b/a30
2045287949PolysyndetonThe USE of conjunctions between each word, phrase, or clause31
2045290582Simple SentenceShort, direct: subject, verb, and their modifiers and complements32
2045294091Compound Sentence2 independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction33
2045295875FANBOYScoordinating conjunctions used in compound sentences: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so34
2045298017Complex SentenceContains an independent clause and a dependent subordinate clause35
2045300703Compound-Complex SentenceContains 2 independent clauses and a dependent (subordinate) clause36
2045302163Declarative SentenceMakes a statement37
2045302904Imperative SentenceMakes a command38
2045304389Interrogative SentenceAsks a Question39
2045305286Exclamatory SentenceMakes an emphatic or emotion-filled statement!40
2045306063ClimaxThe main idea or most important point in a sentence, varied for effect41
2045307204CadenceThe rhythm or "music" of a sentence that comes through parallel elements and repetition42
2045309344Narrative PaceThe pace or speed of a passage that comes through the following elements: length of words, omission of words or punctuation, length of sentences, number of dependent/subordinate clauses, repetition of sounds43
2045313651ProminenceThe importance given an idea in a sentence44
2045314880PositionWhere the key idea is located45
2045316319PaceThe speed of the text, generally complementing the author's purpose46
2045318072Figurative LanguageLanguage not meant to be taken literally.47
2045321909AllegoryA symbolic description or narrative (poetry or prose) with a secondary, or underlying, meaning.48
2045326106Character AllegoryCharacters often represent various ideal qualities49
2045327344ApostropheAddressing something (or someone) nonliving or incapable of response as if it could hear and respond50
2045328752IronyA discrepancy between what is perceived and what is real51
2045330214Verbal IronyWhen what is said is different from what is meant52
2045331440Dramatic IronyWhen the reader knows something a character does not know53
2045333028Situational IronyWhen some aspect of the situation seems incongruous to either what seems appropriate or to what is expected54
2045337018MetaphorA comparison of two dissimilar things in order to see one in a new way55
2045893753Metonymyuse of a closely related detail for the thing actually meant56
2045896305Hyperbole (Overstatement)Saying more than the situation warrants, which illuminates the truth57
2045897060Paradoxa statement that consists of two contradictory or incompatible elements, revealing the truth58
2045900997PersonificationAttributing human qualities or characteristics to non-living or non-human things in order to create empathy59
2045904426SimileA metaphor that uses "like" or "as"60
2045905603Homeric (Epic) SimileAn extended simile used in epic poems and Greek dramas, using "just as" or "so then" most often61
2045910341SynecdocheThe use of a part for the whole62
2045952811SymbolA thing, person, or idea that stands for something else63
2045954348UnderstatementSaying less than the situation warrants, illuminating the truth.64

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