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AP Literature Exam vocabulary Flashcards

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4229504652allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-konwn historical or literary event, person, or work0
4229508492attitudea speaker's, author's, or character's disposition toward or opinion of a subject1
4229511529detailsitems or parts that make up a larger picture or story2
4229514969devices of soundthe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry3
4229521183dictionword choice4
4229524461figurative languageuses words to mean something other than their literal meaning5
4229526882imagerythe images, sensory details, or figurative language of a work. The visual, auditory, or tactile images evoked by the words of a literary work or the images that figurative language evokes6
4229533250ironya figure of speech in which intent and actual meaning differ, characteristically praise for blame or blame for praise; a pattern of words that turns away from direct statement of its own obvious meaning; discrepancy7
4229539390metaphora figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of a comparative term like "as," "like," or "than"8
4229542672narrative techniquesthe methods involved in telling a story; the procedures used by a write of stories or accounts9
4229545484omniscient point of viewthe vantage point of a story in which the narrator can know, see, and report whatever he or she chooses10
4229549015point of viewany of several possible vantage points from which a story is told11
4229550442resources of languagea general phrase for the linguistic devices or techniques that a writer can use12
4229552580symbolsomething that is simultaneously itself and a sign of something else13
4229555339syntaxthe structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence14
4229557435themethe main thought expressed by a work15
4229559189tonethe manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning. Described by adjectives, and the possibilities are nearly endless16
4229564974allegorya story in which people, things, and events have another meaning17
4229566975ambiguitymultiple meanings as a literary work may communicate, especially two meanings that are incompatible18
4229569260apostrophedirect adress, usually to someone or something that is not present19
4229572430connotationthe implications of a word or phrase, as opposed to its exact meaning20
4229575441conventiona device of style or subject matter so often used that it becomes a recognized means of expressions. (Ex. a lover observing the literary love connections cannot ear or sleep and grows pale and lean. Romeo, at the beginning of the play, is a conventional lover, while an overweight lover in Chaucer is consciously mocking the convention21
4229585870denotationthe dictionary meaning of a word22
4229587868didacticexplicitly instructive (can be good or bad)23
4229589288digressionthe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work24
4229591015epigrama pithy saying, often using contrast. The epigram is also a verse form, usually brief and pointed25
4229594751euphemisma figure of speech using indirection to avoid offensive bluntness, such as "deceased" for "dead"26
4229600570grotesquecharacterized by distortions or incongruities27
4229602626hyperboledeliberate exaggeration or overstatement. As a rule, it is self-conscious without the intent of being accepted literally28
4229607221jargonthe special language of a profession or group. Usually has pejorative associations, with the implication that jargon is evasive, tedious, and unintelligible to outsiders29
4229613264literalnot figurative, accurate to the letter; matter of fact or concrete30
4229615232lyricalsonglike; characterized by emotion, subjectivity, and imagination31
4229617397oxymorona combination of opposites; the union of contradictory terms32
4229619685parablea story designed to suggest a principle, illustrate a moral, or answer a question. Allegorical stories.33
4229621818paradoxa statement that seems to be self-contradicting but, in fact, is true34
4229625525parodya composition that imitates the style of another composition normally for comic effect35
4229627721personificationa figurative use of language that endows the nonhuman (ideas, inanimate objects, animals, abstractions) with human characteristics36
4229630944reliabilitya quality of some fictional narrators whose word the reader can trust37
4229634163rhetorical questiona question asked for effect, not in expectation of a reply. No reply is expected because the question presupposes only one possible answer38
4229639977soliloquya speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts aloud. A monologue also has a single speaker, but the monologist speaks to others who do not interrupt39
4229643776stereotypea conventional pattern, expression, character, or idea40
4229646432syllogisma form of reason in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them. Begins with a major premise ("all tragedies end unhappily"), followed by a minor premise ("Hamlet is a tragedy"), and ending with a conclusion ("Hamlet ends unhappily")41
4229654346thesisthe theme, meaning, or position that a writer undertakes to prove or support42
4229659068alliterationthe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words43
4229662263assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds44
4229664031ballad metera four-line stanza rhymed abcb with four feet in lines on and three and three feet in lines two and four45
4229667470blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter46
4229668675dactyla metrical foot of three syllables, an accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables47
4229673381end-stoppeda line with a pause at the end. Lines that end with a period, comma, semicolon, exclamation point, or question mark are this48
4229676846free versepoetry which is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical49
4229679883heroic couplettwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc with the thought usually completed in the two-line unit50
4229682959hexametera line containing six feet51
4229682961iamba two-syllable for with an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable. The most common foot in English poetry52
4229686931internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end53
4229688779onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning54
4229690449pentametera line containing five feet, the most common line in English verse written before 195055
4229692185rhyme royala seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc, used by Chaucer and other medieval poets56
4229698324sonnetnormally a fourteen-line iambic pentameter poem57
4229702386Italian sonnetrhymed abba, abba, cde, cde58
4229704755Petrachan sonnetrhymed abba, abba, cde, cde59
4229706294English sonnetrhymed abab, cdcd, efef, gg60
4229708657Shakespearean sonnetrhymed abab, cdcd, efef, gg61
4229710432stanzausually a repeated grouping of there or more lines with the same meter and rhyme scheme62
4229713014terza rimaa three-line stanza rhymed aba, abcb, cdc63
4229714707tetrametera line of four feet64
4229722041antecedentthat which goes before, especially the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers (ex. in "the witches cast their spells," it (of their) is "witches")65
4229730301clausea group of words containing a subject and its verb that may or may not be a complete sentence66
4229732507ellipsisthe omission of a word or several words necessary for a complete construction that is still understandable67
4229735961imperativethe mood of a verb that gives an order68
4229737252modifyto restrict or limit in meaning (ex. "large, shaggy dog;" "large" and "shaggy" do this)69
4229744475parallel structurea similar grammatical structure within a sentence or within a paragraph70
4229748603periodic sentencea sentence grammatically complete only at the end. Put the important idea at the end71
4229750147loose sentencea sentence grammatically complete before the period. Put the important idea first72
4229756381syntaxthe structure of a sentence73

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