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AP Literature Figurative Language Devices (Tropes) & Forms Flashcards

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3636755711SymbolismThe use of a concrete object to suggest something else, often an idea but could be a character or event.0
3636759994Fresh ImageryDescribing something in a very unique way that no one has ever thought of before / quite the opposite of a cliche.1
3636769584PersonificationGiving humanlike characteristics to something other than a person.2
3636771817AnimationGiving living qualities to an inanimate object.3
3636775664MetaphorA comparison of 2 unlike things.4
3636777170ConceitAn extended metaphor comparison.5
3636779299SimileComparison of 2 unlike things using like, as, just so, and than.6
3636781974CatalogAn extensive (reaaaaally long) list in a poem to help the reader visualize.7
3636788898HyperboleTremendous exaggeration.8
3636790710AllegoryA literary device in which a character, object, or event represents a moral, religious, or even a political principle (like goodness, faith, hope, trust, or communism).9
3636798147AllusionDescribing something by referring to a famous story. Types of Allusion: Biblical, mythical, historical, literary, political, or current pop culture.10
3636813025ApostropheA direct address; Often to an inanimate object or to a person dead or not present.11
3636818404EpigramA witty saying that employs contrast.12
3636823050OxymoronCombination of opposite terms in a description that actually are both true in the given situation.13
3636828092ParableAllegorical story to illustrate a moral.14
3636829652ParodyA work imitating the style of another comedic effect.15
3636831793AphorismA concise epigrammatic statement meant to reveal the truth or principle. These become like proverbs when they are widely popular but with an unknown origin.16
3636840804ArchetypeThe original model from which a story structure, character, theme, or plot is developed from humankind's collective unconscious.17
3636845123Black or Dark ComedyInvolves dark, disturbing topics (death & suffering) and often found in Postmodern texts.18
3636851748Epic or Homeric SimileElaborate simile in which the simile itself is so extended that it obscures the original object being described / ancient epics often do this by comparing the gods/monsters with an extended description of something ordinary so that people could understand.19
3636870103Verbal IronySaying one thing but meaning another.20
3636872288KenningA figurative, often compound descriptive phrase is used in place of a more common noun (example: whale-road instead of the sea).21
3636883421Leitmotif or MotifImage or phrase that occurs repeatedly to unify a work & suggest a theme.22
3636890304LitotesMaking an affirmative point by negating its opposite; a type of understatement (example: "That's not bad" to mean "That's good").23
3636903333MalapropismMisuse of a word where a word similar in sound but with a different meaning is used for a humorous effect.24
3636910246Metaphysical ConceitUnusual extended metaphor of 2 very dissimilar things involving paradox/presents the commonplace in an unusual way.25
3636918308MetonymyWhen something is represented by another that is frequently associated with it but not part of it (example: the Monarchy called "a crown").26
3636927137SynecdocheUse of a part to represent a whole (example: calling a boat "a sail").27
3636930910ParadoxA statement that does not seem to be true, but upon closer examination, reveals the truth.28
3636937414Pathetic FallacyApplying human attributes & emotions to inanimate objects (a more limited form of personification).29
3636944228Phallus/Phallic ImageryMeant to suggest male dominance or power.30
3636947720ProsopopoeiaFigure of speech where an absent, idea, or imaginary person is given voice, typically through another person.31
3636953090PunA play on words with similar sound and/or spelling but different meanings OR a play on one's word's multiple meanings.32
36369649807 Deadly SinsEGGSLAP (envy, greed, gluttony, sloth, lechery, anger, and pride - considered the worst because Satan;s fall from grace)33
3636977246SynesthesiaAssociating 2 or more senses in the same image description (example: red hot = sight & touch)34
3636980240ZeugmaUsing 1 word or phrase to control or modify 2 or more others; often using a single verb to apply to multiple nouns or phrases (Example: "And rend your heart, not your garments" OR "She stole my heart and my cat").35

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