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AP Literature : Figurative Language Flashcards

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15034016976ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.0
15034019923DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word1
15034019924allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions2
15034022679metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.3
15034028830analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
15034028831rhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words5
15034035060repetitionthe use of a line, phrase or group of words more than once6
15034035125metera regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry7
15034042575symbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.8
15034046688anithithesisdirect opposite9
15034050475personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea10
15034053370allusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art11
15034056427simileA comparison using "like" or "as"12
15034056428motifA recurring theme, subject or idea13
15034059684foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.14
15034065079climaxThe process by which a character is introduced, advanced, and possibly transformed in a story.15
15034068506indirect characterizationthe process by which the personality of a fictitious character is revealed through the character's speech, actions, appearance, etc.16
15034071560direct characterizationThe author directly states a character's traits17
15034074909AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds18
15034074910Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa19
15034085450consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.20
15034088520parallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other21
15034088521Onomatopoeiathe use of words that imitate sounds22
15034092524themeCentral idea of a work of literature23
15034095501rhythmPattern of stressed and unstressed syllables24
15034095502iambic pentameterA line of poetry that contains five iambic feet.25
15034100419verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant26
15034103007dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't27
15034107196situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected28
15034107197FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character29
15034110655punA play on words30
15034110656rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer31
15034115710conflictA struggle between opposing forces32
15034119455OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.33
15034123312HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor34

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