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AP Literature Final: Archetypes Flashcards

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8429131201The Heroone ultimately who may fulfill a necessary task and who will restore fertility, harmony, and/or justice to a community0
8429150774The Friendly Beastanimals assist the hero and reflect that nature is on the hero's side1
8429168028Hunting Group of CompanionsLoyal companions are willing to face any number of perils in order to be together (The gang from the Destroyer's)2
8429173057Loyal RetainersIndividuals are like the nobel sidekicks to the hero. Their duty is to protect the hero. Often the retainer reflects the hero's nobility. (Horatio)3
8429187501The MentorIndividuals serve as teachers or counselors to the initiates. Sometimes they work as role models and often serve as father or mother figure. They teach by example the skills necessary to survive the journey and quest.4
8429210498Young Person from the ProvincesHero is taken away as an infant or youth and raised by strangers. He or she later returns home as a stranger and able to recognize new problems and new solutions.5
8429236956The Creature of NightmareMonster, physical or abstract, is summoned from the deepest, darkest parts of the human psyche to threaten the lives of the hero/heroine. Often it is a perversion or desecration of the human body6
8429266325The Damsel in DistressVulnerable woman must be rescued by the hero. She may be used as a trap, by an evil figure, to ensnare the hero7
8429279920The Devil FigureRepresents evil incarnate. May offer worldly goods, fame, or knowledge, to the protagonist in exchange for possession of the soul or integrity. This figure's main aim is to oppose the hero in his or her quest8
8429311067The Earth MotherSymbolic of abundance and fertility; offers spiritual/emotional nourishment9
8429421754Evil Figure with Ultimately Good HeartRedeemable devil figure or servant to the devil figure figure is saved by the hero's nobility or good heart10
8429432484The InitiatesYoung heroes who, prior to the quest, must endure some training and ritual. Usually innocent at this stage.11
8429448289The OutcastBanished from a community for some crime (real or imagines). Usually destined to become a wanderer.12
8429464833The Platonic IdealSource of inspiration often is a physical or spiritual ideal for whom the hero has an intellectual rather than physical attraction13
8429491444The ScapegoatAnimal or more usually a human whose death, often in a public ceremony, expiates some taint or sin that has been visited upon the community. Make theme more powerful force for the hero14
8429512761The Star Crossed LoversTwo characters are engaged in a love affair that is fated to end in tragedy for one or both due to the disapproval of society, friends, family, or the gods15
8429523960The TemptressCharacterized by sensuous beauty, she is one whose physical attraction may bring about the hero's downfall16
8429535056The Unfaithful WifeWoman, married to aman she sees as dull or distant, is attracted to a more virile or interesting man17
8429544670The Curious FemaleWoman who desires to know more. She delves into forbidden practices18
8429552111The TricksterMay be cruel, cynical, and unfeeling; may assume the form of an animal, a shaman, and a magician who is the official at initiation rites19
8429566615Fire vs. IceFire represents knowledge, light, fire, and rebirth while ice like desert represents ignorance, darkness, sterility, and death20
8429578688Haven vs. WildernessPlaces of safety contrasts sharply against the dangerous wilderness. Heroes are often sheltered for a time to regain health and resources21
8429594907Heaven vs. HellHumanity has traditionally associated parts of the universe not accessible to it with the dwelling places of primordial forces that govern its world. The skies and mountaintops house its god; the bowels of the earth contain the diabolic forces that inhabit its universe22
8429619228Light vs. DarknessLight usually suggests hope, renewal, OR intellectual illumination; darkness implies the unknown, ignorance, or despair23
8429630074Water vs. DesertBecause water is necessary to life and growth, it commonly appears as a birth or rebirth symbol. Water is used in baptism services, which solemnizes spiritual births. Similarly, the appearance of rain in a work of literature can suggest a character's spiritual birth24

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