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AP Literature Flashcards

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6444202333active voiceany sentence with an active verb. expresses more energy than passive voice. subject before verb.0
6444202334allegoryextended narrative (in poetry or prose) in which the characters and actions (sometimes setting) aew contrived to make sense on the literal level and at the same time signify a second, correlated order of characters, concepts, and events. in other words, allegory carries a second, deeper meaning, as well as its surface story.1
6444202335AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds2
6444202336Allusionan indirect reference3
6444202337analogysignifies a comparison of or similarity between two objects or ideas4
6444202338Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses5
6444202339Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle6
6444202340ApostropheA locution that addresses a person or personified thing not present7
6444202341Assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6444202342blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter9
6444202343Caesuraa pause near the middle of a line10
6444202344carpe diemseize the day11
6444202345Connotationan implied meaning of a word12
6444202346ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds13
6444202347CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme14
6444202348DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word15
6444202349DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.16
6444202350Dictionword choice17
6444202351elegya sad or mournful poem18
6444202352Ellipses...19
6444202353Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences20
6444202354EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant21
6444202355foilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story.22
6444202356footcombination of stressed and unstressed syllables23
6444202357free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme24
6444202358hyperboleextreme exaggeration25
6444202359imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses26
6444202360ironythe contrast between what is expected and what actually occurs27
6444202361jargonnonsensical talk; specialized language28
6444202362JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts29
6444202363lyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.30
6444202364Malapropisman obvious misuse of a word caused by confusion with a word of similar sound31
6444202365metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.32
6444202366meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry33
6444202367metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant34
6444202368metric lineline named according to number of feet composing it35
6444202369odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.36
6444202370OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.37
6444202371paradoxA statement that contradicts itself38
6444202372ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other39
6444202373panegyrican expression of praise40
6444202374passive voiceused when something happens to someone41
6444202375pastoralrelating to a simple country way of life42
6444202376Personificationgiving human qualities to non-human things43
6444202377plocerepeating a word within the same line or clause44
6444202378point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told45
6444202379punA play on words46
6444202380refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.47
6444202381repetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis48
6444202382rhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words49
6444202302rhythmA pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry50
6444202303satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.51
6444202304shiftChange in tone, mood, or perspective52
6444202305simileA comparison using "like" or "as"53
6444202306SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage54
6444202307sonnetA 14 line poem, usually written in iambic pentameter55
6444202308stanzaA group of lines in a poem56
6444202309symbolSomething that stands for or represents something else57
6444202310Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa58
6444202311themeCentral idea of a work of literature59
6444202312verseA single line of poetry60
6541384801situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected61
6599111075Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant62
6599111076dramatic ironythe contrast between what a character expects and what the audience knows is true63

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