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8430896913adjunct(N., adj.) a helper; added in a subordinate capacity0
8430896914bellwether(N.) a leader in a violent undertaking1
8430896915caterwaul(V., n.) to howl or screech like a cat; a racket2
8430896916chimerical(adj.) absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible3
8430896917effete(adj.) lacking energy or vigor; worn out; unable to produce4
8430896918fait accompli(N.) an accomplished deed5
8430896919hidebound(Adj.) narrow-minded6
8430896920hierarchy(N.) any system of things or people7
8430896921laissez-faire(Adj.) hands-off practice8
8430896922liturgy(N.) a religious service or rite9
8430896923morass(N.) a swamp10
8430896924noisome(Adj.) foul-smelling11
8430896925oblivious(Adj.) unaware12
8430896926poltroon(N.) a base coward13
8430896927proselyte(N.) a convert14
8430896928quasi(Adj.) resembling but not actually being15
8430896929raillery(N.) teasing16
8430896930ribald(Adj.) coarse, vulgar17
8430896931supine(Adj.) lying flat on one's back; lethargic18
8430896932vignette(N.) a short description or sketch19
8430896933aegis(N.) protection20
8430896934apprise(V.) to inform of21
8430896935bibulous(Adj.) fond of drinks22
8430896936claque(N.) a group of people hired to applaud a performer or performance; enthusiastic admirers23
8430896937deracinate(V.) to root out24
8430896938exegesis(N.) an explanation (especially of a text)25
8430896939indigenous(Adj.) native, inherent26
8430896940lachrymose(Adj.) given to weeping; mournful27
8430896941lexicon(N.) a special vocabulary of a group, person, or subject28
8430896942melee(N.) a confused struggle29
8430896943microcosm(N.) a miniature world or universe30
8430896944minuscule(Adj., N.) very small; a lowercase letter31
8430896945obfuscate(V.) to darken; to confuse32
8430896946paternalism(N.) the practice of treating or governing people in the manner of a father dealing with his children33
8430896947polarize(V.) to cause to concentrate around two conflicting positions34
8430896948purview(N.) the range of something35
8430896949sanguine(Adj.) having a ruddy complexion; of a naturally optimistic outlook36
8430896950solecism(N.) a break of etiquette37
8430896951vassal(N., Adj.) a subordinate; subservient38
8430896952verisimilitude(N.) the quality of appearing to be true39
8430896953ancillary(adj.) subordinate or supplementary40
8430896954bowdlerize(v.) to remove material considered offensive41
8430896955condescend(v.) to stoop voluntarily to a lower level; to deal with people in a patronizing manner42
8430896956cozen(v.) to trick; to cheat43
8430896957enclave(n.) an enclosed region inhabited by a group of people44
8430896958forte(n.) a person's strongpoint; what a person does best45
8430896959gratis(adj., adv.) free; without charge46
8430896960icon(n.) a representation or image of a sacred personage; an image; a symbol; an object of blind devotion47
8430896961interstice(n.) a small, narrow space between things or parts of things48
8430896962macrocosm(n.) the universe considered as a whole; the entire complex structure of something49
8430896963mountebank(n.) a trickster; a charlatan50
8430896964paean(n.) a song of praise51
8430896965persiflage(n.) lighthearted joking, talk, or writing52
8430896966plethora(n.) overfullness; superabundance53
8430896967pragmatic(adj.) concerned with practical considerations or values; stiff in one's opinions54
8430896968quizzical(adj.) puzzled; mocking; odd55
8430896969rapacity(n.) inordinate greed56
8430896970schism(n.) a formal split within a religious organization; any division or separation of a group or organization into hostile factions57
8430896971therapeutic(adj.) having the power to heal or cure; beneficial58
8430896972virtuoso(n., adj.) a brilliant performer; masterly or brilliant59
8430896973affinity(n.) a natural inclination to a person, thing, or activity; a relationship, connection60
8430896974bilious(adj.) peevish or irritable; sickeningly pleasant61
8430896975cognate(adj.) closely related in origin, essential nature, or function of such a person or thing62
8430896976corollary(n., adj.) a proposition that follows from one already proven, a result; resultant or consequent63
8430896977cul-de-sac(n.) a blind alley or dead-end street; an impasse64
8430896978derring-do(n.) valor or heroism65
8430896979divination(n.) the act or art of predicting the future or discovering hidden knowledge66
8430896980elixir(n.) a potion once thought capable of curing all ills and maintaining life indefinitely; a panacea; a liquid used as a vehicle in medicines67
8430896981folderol(n.) foolish talk, ideas, or procedures; nonsense; a trifle68
8430896982gamut(n.) an entire range or series69
8430896983hoi polloi(n.) the common people; the masses70
8430896984ineffable(adj.) not expressible in words; too great or too sacred to be uttered71
8430896985lucubration(n.) laborious study or thought, especially at night; the result of such work72
8430896986mnemonic(n., adj.) something to aid the memory; relating to or designed to assist the memory73
8430896987obloquy(n.) public abuse indicating strong disapproval or disgrace resulting from such treatment74
8430896988parameter(n.) a determining or characteristic element; a limit, boundary75
8430896989pundit(n.) a learned person; one who gives authoritative opinions76
8430896990risible(adj.) pertaining to laughter; able or inclined to laugh77
8430896991symptomatic(adj.) typical or characteristic; being or concerned with a symptom or disease78
8430896992volte-face(n.) an about-face; a complete reversal79
8430896993aficionado(n.) an enthusiastic and usually expert follower or fan80
8430896994browbeat(v.) to intimidate by a stern or overbearing manner; to bully81
8430896995commensurate(adj.) equal in size, extent, duration, or importance; measurable by the same standards82
8430896996diaphanous(adj.) very sheer and light; almost completely transparent83
8430896997emolument(n.) profit derived from an office or position or from employment; a fee or salary84
8430896998foray(n., v.) a quick raid, especially for plunder; to make such a raid85
8430896999genre(n.) a type, class, or variety; a style of painting in which everyday scenes are realistically depicted86
8430897000homily(n.) a sermon stressing moral principles87
8430897001insouciant(adj.) indifferent or unconcerned; carefree88
8430897002matrix(n.) a mold; the surrounding situation or environment89
8430897003immure(v.) to enclose or confine within walls90
8430897004panache(n.) a confident and stylish manner; a strikingly elaborate or colorful display91
8430897005persona(n.) a character in a novel or play; the outward role that a person assumes92
8430897006philippic(n.) a bitter verbal attack93
8430897007prurient(adj.) having lustful desires or interests; tending to arouse sexual desires94
8430897008sacrosanct(adj.) very sacred or holy' set apart or immune from questioning or attack95
8430897009systemic(adj.) of or pertaining to the entire body; relating to a system or systems96
8430897010tendentious(adj.) intended to promote a particular point of view, doctrine, or cause; biased97
8430897011vicissitude(n., pl.) a change, variation, or alteration; successive or changing phases or condition98
8430897012abortive(adj.) failing to accomplish an intended aim or purpose99
8430897013obsequies(n.) funeral rites or ceremonies100
8430897014contumelious(adj.) insolent or rude in speech or behavior; insultingly abusive, humiliating101
8430897015bruit(v.) to spread news102
8430897016ensconce(v.) to settle comfortably and firmly in position; to put or hide in a safe place103
8430897017iconoclastic(adj.) attacking or seeking to overthrow traditional beliefs, ideas, or institutions104
8430897018in medias res(adv.) in or into the middle105
8430897019internecine(adj.) mutually destructive106
8430897020maladroit(adj.) lacking in skill or dexterity107
8430897021maudlin(adj.) excessively sentimental108
8430897022modulate(v.) to change or vary the intensity; to regulate, adjust109
8430897023portentous(adj.) foreshadowing an event to come; weighty110
8430897024prescience(n.) knowledge of events or actions before they happen; foresight111
8430897025quid pro quo(n.) something given in exchange or return for something else112
8430897026salubrious(adj.) conducive to health113
8430897027saturnalian(adj.) sexually explicit, rebellious, offensive behavior114
8430897028touchstone(n.) a means of testing worth or genuineness115
8430897029traumatic(adj.) so shocking to the emotions as to cause lasting and substantial psychological damage116
8430897030vitiate(v.) to weaken, debase, or corrupt117
8430897031waggish(adj.) fond of making jokes; playfully humorous or droll118
8430897032abeyance(n.) a state or being temporarily inactive, suspended, or set aside119
8430897033ambivalent(adj.) having opposite and conflicting feelings about someone or something120
8430897034beleaguer(v.) to set upon from all sides; to surround with an army; to trouble, harass121
8430897035carte blanche(n.) full freedom or authority to act at one's own discretion122
8430897036cataclysm(n.) a sudden, violent, or devastating upheaval; a surging flood, deluge123
8430897037debauch(v., n.) to corrupt morally, seduce; to indulge in dissipation: an act or occasion of dissipation or vice124
8430897038éclat(n.) dazzling or conspicuous success or acclaim; great brilliance125
8430897039fastidious(adj.) overly demanding or hard to please; excessively careful in regard to details; easily disgusted126
8430897040gambol(v.) to jump or skip around playfully127
8430897041imbue(v.) to soak or stain thoroughly; to fill the mind128
8430897042inchoate(adj.) just beginning; not fully shaped or formed129
8430897043lampoon(n., v.) a malicious satire: to satirize, ridicule130
8430897044malleable(adj.) capable of being formed into different shapes; capable of being altered, adapted, or influenced131
8430897045nemesis(n.) an agent or force inflicting vengeance or punishment; retribution itself; an unbeatable evil132
8430897046opt(v.) to make a choice or decision133
8430897047philistine(adj., n.) lacking in, hostile to, or smugly indifferent to cultural and artistic values or refinements: such a person134
8430897048picaresque(adj.) involving or characteristic of clever rogues or adventurers135
8430897049queasy(adj.) nauseated or uneasy; causing nausea or uneasiness; troubled136
8430897050refractory(adj.) stubborn; hard or difficult to manage; not responsive to treatment or cure137
8430897051savoir-faire(n.) the ability to say and do the right thing in any situation; social competence138
8430897052abberation(n.) a departure from what is proper, right, expected, or normal; a lapse from a sound mental state139
8430897053ad hoc(adj., adv.) for this specific purpose, improvised; with respect to this140
8430897054bane(n.) the source or cause of fatal injury, death, destruction, or ruin; death or ruin itself; poison141
8430897055bathos(n.) the intrusion of trite material into a context whose tone is lofty or elevated; grossly insincere or exaggerated sentimentality; the lowest phase; an anticlimax142
8430897056cantankerous(adj.) ill-tempered, quarrelsome; difficult to get along or deal with143
8430897057casuistry(n.) the determination of right and wrong in questions of conduct144
8430897058de facto(adj., adv.) actually existing or in effect, although not legally required or sanctioned; in reality, actually145
8430897059depredation(n.) the act of preying upon or plundering146
8430897060empathy(n.) a sympathetic understanding147
8430897061harbinger(n., v.) a forerunner, herald; to herald the approach of148
8430897062hedonism(n.) the belief that the attainment of pleasure is life's chief aim149
8430897063lackluster(adj.) lacking brilliance or vitality; dull150
8430897064malcontent(adj., n.) discontented with or in open defiance of prevailing conditions; such a person151
8430897065mellifluous(adj.) flowing sweetly or smoothly; honeyed152
8430897066nepotism(n.) undue favoritism to or excessive patronage of one's relatives153
8430897067pander(v., n.) to cater or to provide satisfaction for the low tastes or vices of others; a person who does this154
8430897068peccadillo(n.) a minor sin or offense; a trifling fault or shortcoming155
8430897069pièce de résistance(n.) the principal dish of a meal; the principal event, incident, or item; an outstanding accomplishment156
8430897070remand(v.) to send or order back; in law, to send back to jail or to a lower court157
8430897071syndrome(n.) a group of symptoms that collectively indicate a disease, disorder158
8430897072dictum(n.) a short saying; an authoritative statement159
8431114798AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself : Animal Farm and Russia with Communism160
8431114800AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art : "He was a real Romeo with the ladies"161
8431114801AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage : "Each of us saw her duck"162
8431114805AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines : "I want my money right now, right here, all right?"163
8431114806AnastropheWord order is reversed or rearranged : Yoda164
8431114807Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person : "You know, when I was a kid, my dog was my best friend. My childhood was better because of him."165
8431114809AntithesisDirect opposite : "That's one small step for a man - one giant leap for mankind."166
8431114810AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life : "If the shoe fits, wear it."167
8431114812ApostropheAddress to an absent or imaginary person : "Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee! I have thee not, and yet I see thee still."168
8431114816BalladA type of poem that is meant to be sung and is both lyric and narrative in nature : "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"169
8431114817Blank VersePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter : "The dreams are clues that tell us take chances."170
8431114818CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds : "He is a rotten, dirty, terrible, trudging, stupid dude!"171
8431114819CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line : "Oh, say can you see || by the dawn's early light..."172
8431114825ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests : Childish, childlike, young, youthful173
8431114831Didactic LiteratureLiterature designed explicitly to instruct : Thirty Days Hath September174
8431114832Dramatic MonologueWhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience : Romeo and Juliet175
8431114833EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza : We were running to find what had happened beyond the hills.176
8431114834ElegyA sad or mournful poem : O Captain! My Captain!177
8431114837EpithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something : Daddy Longlegs178
8431114840EuphonyPleasant, harmonious sound : "Success is counted sweetest by those who ne'er succeed."179
8431114842FarceA comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations : Candide180
8431114844FoilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story : Stephen Kumalo and John Kumalo181
8431114846HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor : That suitcase weighed a ton!182
8431114847IambAn unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable : "The Road not Taken" by Robert Frost183
8431114848InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning : He holds a briefcase and is rushing through airport security. You can infer that he is a businessman.184
8431114849IsocolonA succession of phrases of approximately equal length and corresponding structure : "What the hammer? what the chain?"185
8431114850JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts : leather and lace186
8431114851LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite : the ice cream was not too bad187
8431114852Local ColorThe use of the physical setting, dialect, customs and attitudes that typify a particular region : Salinas is green.188
8431114855MetonymyThe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant : suit for executives189
8431114856OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject : "Ode to Joy"190
8431114857OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase : jumbo shrimp191
8431114858ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson : Jesus' gospel192
8431114859ParadoxAn apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth : water, water, everywhere but not a drop to drink193
8431114860Parallel StructureA repetition of sentences using the same structure : it was the best of times, it was the worst of times194
8431114861ParodyA work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner : "I need to make a business call. I am a very busy, very important businessman!"195
8431114864Pathetic FallacyFaulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects : bitter winter196
8431114866PolysyndentonThe deliberate use of multiple conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words : "And we're going to South Dakota and Oregon and Washington and Michigan, and then we're going to Washington, D.C. to take back the White House!"197
8431114869SagaA long story, often telling the history of a family : "War and Peace"198
8431114870SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies : political cartoons199
8431114871ScansionThe process of marking lines of poetry to show the type of feet and the number of feet they contain : "Hope is the thing with feathers That perches in the soul..."200
8431114872SonnetA verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme : Shakespearean Sonnets201
8431114874SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa : "All hands on deck!"202
8431114875SynesthesiaDescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another : "Back to the region where the sun is silent."203
8431114878TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way; also called a figure of speech : hyperbole, irony, etc204
8463735918Renaissance1500-1670; Literature helped people begin to understand the vast changes that were afflicting the world at the time.205
8463735919Renaissance authorsWilliam Shakespeare (A Midsummer Nights Dream)206
8463735920Enlightenment1700-1800; Political philosophy and the nature of the human were topics of the day.207
8463735921Enlightenment authorsJohn Locke208
8463735922Romanticism1798-1870; Freedom found in creativity and letting out human emotion.209
8463735923Romanticism authorsMary Shelley (Frankenstein)210
8463735924Trancendentalism(1830-1860); They were religious and social reformists who believed that to live a happy life, re-thinking would need to be done in nature.211
8463735925Trancendentalism authorsWalt Whitman (Leaves of Grass)212
8463735926Victorian1837-1901; An age in literature when "earnestness" was a prized characteristic. They thrived for the "perfect" world.213
8463735927Victorian authorsCharlotte Bronte (Jane Eyre)214
8463735928Realism1820-1920; It looks at the common man and tells their story.215
8463735929Realism authorsCharles Dickens (A Tale of Two Cities)216
8463735930Naturalism1870-1920; Refers to the harshest parts of nature. It is one of the most depressing literary movements which began in France.217
8463735931Naturalism authorsEmile Zola (Savage Paris)218
8463735932Modernism1910-1965; Freedom was key and everything was given a new perspective.219
8463735933Modernism authorsF. Scott Fitzgerald (The Great Gatsby)220
8463735934Bloomsbury Group1903-1964; A small group of intellectuals who talked and argued together, inspiring the writings of "intrinsic worth".221
8465141230Bloomsbury Group authorsVirginia Woolf (Woman and Writing)222
8465150356Existentialism1850-present; A period of philosophical thoughts dealing with perspectives and dealing with the world and its difficulties. It questions everything.223
8465158418Existentialism authorsHenry David Thoreau (Walden and Other Writings)224
8465167359Beat Generation1945-1965; Fought for sexual liberation and said that rules were meant to be broken.225
8465172855Beat Generation authorsAllen Ginsberg (Howl)226
8465176921Post-Modernism1965-present; Everything that could have possibly be thought up has already been written down.227
8465186936Post-Modernism authorsChuck Palahniuk (Fight Club)228

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