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AP Literature Flashcards

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5898805780juxtapositionact/instance of placing 2+ items side-by-side to showcase similarities/differences0
5898813929metafictionstorytelling about storytelling1
5898816146verisimilitudequality of appearing to be true or real2
5898818271polysyndetonrepetition of connectives/conjunctions in close succession for effect3
5898819874paradoxstatement/situation that seems impossible/oxymoronic but solves itself and reveals meaning4
5898843416dictionword choice5
5898843417syntaxordering of words into meaningful verbal patterns6
5898845870themecentral meaning/dominant idea in a literary work7
5898847555thesissentence/group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion/purpose/meaning/position8
5898857848toneauthor's implicit attitude toward the reader or the people/places/events in a work9
5898862940characterizationprocess by which a writer makes the character seem real10
5898867480figurative languagepurposefully departing from the literal meanings of words11
5898869471imageryword/phrase/figure of speech that addresses the senses12
5898872722foilcharacter who serves to contrast with another (usually highlighting the protagonist)13
5898876532first person narrator"I" POV14
5898880629third person omniscientpresents thoughts/actions of any/all characters15
5898884749third person limited omniscientpresents thoughts of one character, actions of all others16
5898890001moodprevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work17
5898893107verbal ironywords literally state the opposite of the speaker's meaning18
5898910440situational ironyevents turn out the opposite of what was expected19
5898912947dramatic ironyfacts/events are unknown to a character but are known to the reader/other characters20
5898919636ironycontrast between the explicitly stated and what is meant21
5898924772protagonistmain character22
5898924773style/voiceevaluation of the sum of the author's diction, syntax, and other lit. devices23
5898930773rhetoriceffective speaking or writing24
5898933705ethosappeals to trustworthiness/credibility of writer/speaker25
5898950135logospersuades through logic26
5898952827pathosemotional appeal27
5898955710allegorynarration/description restricted to a single meaning28
5898957516alliterationrepetition of same consonant sounds29
5898959445allusionbrief reference to a person/place/thing/event/idea30
5898966718ambiguityallowing for 2+ simultaneous interpretations of a word/phrase/action/situation31
5898971447analogysimilarity/comparison between two different things or the relationship between them32
5898977214anaphorarepetition of words/phrases at the beginning of successive lines/sentences33
5898984910antagonistcharacter/force that works against the protagonist34
5901291646antecedentword/phrase/clause referred to by a pronoun35
5901343546apostropheaddress to someone absent or something nonhuman that cannot comprehend36
5901348832archetypeuniversal symbols that evoke deep/unconscious responses in a reader37
5901354165cacophonylanguage that is discordant and difficult to pronounce38
5901357830caricaturedescription of a person using exaggeration of some characteristics and oversimplification of others39
5901360277colloquial/colloquialismslang or informal diction40
5901362205connotationassociations and implications that go beyond the definition of a word41
5901364309conceittwo vastly different objects are likened together using similes or metaphors42
5901366209couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme43
5901367719denotationdictionary definition of a word44
5901369713euphemismsubstitution of a less offensive expression in place of another45
5901373965euphonysoothing, pleasant sounds46
5901373966expositioninitial part of the story in which the stage is set for the main action47
5901377474extended metaphora metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in/throughout a work48
5901381449genremajor category into which a literary work fits49
5901383911homilysermon or any serious talk/speech/lecture involving moral or spiritual advice50
5901409841hyperboleboldly exaggerated statement51
5901411929inference/inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented52
5901413756metaphora comparison between two unlike things without using like or as53
5901417883metonymythe name of one object is substituted for that of another that is closely associated with it54
5901422681motifa recurring object, concept, or structure in a work55
5901424390onomatopoeianatural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words56
5901432804oxymorontwo contradictory words are used together57
5901438122parallelismstructural organization of words/phrases/sentences/paragraphs to have similarity58
5901446739parodyhumorous imitation of a more serious work59
5901448631pedanticoverly scholarly/academic, condescending60
5901451175personaa speaker created by the writer to tell a story61
5901453874asidea speech directed to the audience only62
5901456441personificationhuman characteristics are attributed to nonhuman things63
5901458582prosenot poetry64
5901460291puna play on words that relies on a word's having more than one meeting/sounding like another word65
5901463460satireridiculing a folly/vice in order to expose/correct it66
5901466933semanticsbranch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, etc.67
5901470149simileexplicit comparison between two things using like/as/than/appears/seems68
5901475122soliloquya speech made by a character expressing their feelings69
5901591195sonnetfixed form of poetry (14 lines, iambic pentameter)70
5901617716stanzagrouping of lines in poetry71
5901638602tragic herothe main bitch boy who always blows things out of proportions and then complains how he had nothing to do with his problems and loses all their friends72
5901658691didactic literatureliterary work designed to instruct/moralize73
5901669847symbolismd74
5901694315synecdoched75
5901694316understatementd76

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