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ap literature Flashcards

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6549683701active voiceany sentence with an active verb0
6549683739allegoryan extended narrative in which the story is contrived to make sense on both a literal level and simultaneously signify a second1
6549686022alliterationthe repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence2
6549689517allusiona reference to another person, work, event and the like3
6549689518analogya term that signifies a comparison of or similarity between two objects or ideas4
6549691019anaphoradeliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive poetic lines, prose sentences, clauses or paragraphs5
6549691020aphorisma brief statement of an opinion or elemental truth6
6549693161apostrophedirect address to someone who isn't present, a deity or muse or some form of higher power7
6549700945assonancerepetition of a vowel sound within a group of words or lines8
6549693162blank verseterm applied to any verse that doesn't rhyme9
6549702849caesuraa pause in a line of poetry in order to make the meaning clear or to follow the natural rhythm of speech10
6549702850carpe diemLatin for "seize the day"11
6549704495connotationthe associations or moods attached to a word12
6549704496consonancethe repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants but with a change in the intervening vowel13
6549706570coupleta pair of rhymed lines14
6549706571denotationthe dictionary definition of a word15
6549706572dialecta regional speech pattern16
6549706573dictionword choice17
6549708487elegya formal meditative poem or lament for the dead18
6549708488ellipsesthree dots that indicate words have been left out19
6549708489epistrophethe ending of a series of lines, phrases, clauses or sentences with the same word or words, used to emphasize emotional impact20
6549710213euphemismto use an inoffensive or more socially acceptable word in place of something that could be potentially offensive or inappropriate21
6549710214foila minor character whose situation or actions parallel those of a major character22
6549710215footthe combination of stressed and unstressed syllable make up the metric unit of a line23
6549713788free versepoetry that doesn't follow a prescribed form, often characterized by the the irregularity in the length of lines and lack of a conventional pattern24
6549719523hyperbolean exaggeration of an event or feeling25
6549719524imagerylanguage that appeals to one or another of the five senses26
6549723739ironythe use of words to express something other than or the opposite of the literal meaning27
6549723740jargona pattern of speech and vocabulary associated with a particular group of people28
6549723741juxtapositionthe placement of one idea next to its opposite to make it more dramatic29
6549726617lyricany poem in which the speaker expresses intensely personal emotion or thoughts30
6549726618malapropisma wonderful form of iconic word play in which one word is mistakenly substituted for another that sounds similar31
6549742657metaphora figure of speech in which an implicit comparison is made between two things that are essentially dissimilar32
6549742658meterthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables or the units of stress patterns33
6549742659metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one thing is substituted for another with which it is closely associated34
6549744524metric linea line named according to the number of feet composing it35
6549746854odea lyric poem that is serious in subject and treatment, elevated in style and elaborate in stanzaic structure36
6549750934onomatopeiaa figure of speech in which a word when spoken imitates the sound associated with the word37
6549750935paradoxa self contradicting figure of speech38
6549750936parallelisma pattern of language that creates a rhythm of repetition often combined with some other language of repetition39
6549752752panegyrica literary expression of praise40
6549752753passive voicethe opposite of active voice, used when something happens to someone or something41
6549752754pastorala reference to or a description of simple country life42
6549754542personificationgiving human characteristics to nonhuman thingsq43
6549754543ploceone of the most commonly used figures of stress by repeating a word withing the same line or clause44
6549754544point of viewthe perspective from which the writer chooses to tell his or her story45
6549759267puna play on words used to create humor or comic relief46
6549759268refraina line, part of a line or group of lines repeated in the course of a poem, sometimes with slight changes47
6549760938repititionthe repeating of a word or phrase for emphasis48
6549760939rhymethe echo or imitation of a sound49
6549760940rhythmthe sense of movement attributable to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables50
6549762888satirea form of writing in which a subject (usually human vice) is made fun of or scorned51
6549762889shifta change in setting (place or time), tone, or speakers52
6549762890similea figure of speech in which an explicit comparison is made using "like" or "as" or "than" between two very different things in order to express an idea that is more familiar or understandable53
6549766564soliloquya speech in which a character in a play, alone on stage, expresses his or her thoughts54
6549766565sonneta fixed form of fourteen lines, normally in iambic pentameter with a rhyme scheme conforming to or approximating one of two main types.55
6549768987stanzaa group of lines that forms one division of a poem56
6549768988symbolan object that signifies something greater than itself57
6549768989synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole58
6549770924themean insight into life conveyed by a poem or story59
6549781446verselines of poetry or metrical language in general in contrast to prose60

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