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AP Literature Flashcards

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3584436491streams of consciousnessa form of narrative in which the words resemble the flow of human thought. the intent is to connect the reader directly to the images, thoughts and feelings of a character without the interference of interpretation of a narrator (jumbled thoughts, often not arranged in chronological order).0
3584595873epiphanyan awakening or understanding by the character1
3584597050metaphorform of figurative language that carries out an implied change (all the world's a stage)2
3584597840similedirect comparison using the words 'like' or 'as'3
3584598199personificationgiving human attributes to non-humans4
3584598769apostropherhetorical device used by playwrights and authors whenever their characters address a character that isn't present in the scene, often used by characters who are addressing a personification or an idea.5
3584599189synecdocheliterary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part. ('oh my chaste breast and quiet mind', the breast and mind represent the entire physical and mental character)6
3584600520metonymyreplaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated. ex: 'Granary floor' (the place where grain is stored assumes the meaning of the entire harvest)7
3584601558paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth. It is also used to illustrate an opinion or statement contrary to accepted traditional ideas. often used to make a reader think over an idea in innovative way.8
3584602043oxymoroncondensed form of a paradox, a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. "cruel kindness" or "living death".9
3584602878Punplay on words creating humor through multiple meanings (bravery runs in my family)10
3584604076hyperboleextreme, extravagant, impossible overstatement11
3584604358overstatementstating something more than it actually is in order to make the point more serious or important or beautiful.12
3584608527understatementintentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is13
3584650679anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect14
3584655708allegoryfigure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events. It can be employed in prose and poetry to tell a story with a purpose of teaching an idea and a principle or explaining an idea or a principle. The objective of its use is to preach some kind of a moral lesson.15
3584657585fableIn literature, it is described as a didactic lesson given through some sort of animal story. In prose and verse, a fable is described through plants, animals, forces of nature and inanimate objects by giving them human attributes wherein they demonstrate a moral lesson at the end.16
3584658705parablenarratives that are generally concerned with moral or religious themes17
3584659753mythstories that attempt to explain the unexplainable, usually involving supernatural figures and magical powers. represent significant aspects of society and culture.18
3584663800legendstories about the supernatural or exceptional feats of fictional or real life characters, generally exaggerated or entertaining rather than explanatory or instructive, like myths.19
3584665353personal reminiscencean essay that explains memories of a specific time or event20
3584667535specific language (diction)objects or conditions that can be imagined21
3584668035general language (diction)wide classification22
3584668590concrete dictionrefers to exact conditions. poems using this form of diction tend to be visual and compelling23
3584668591abstract dictionrefers to qualities that are theoretic and rare.24
3584669784high or formal dictionformal, evaluated, and elaborate rules, avoiding any colloquial expressions25
3584670204middle or neutral dictionmaintains the proper language of formal diction, but avoids the long words26
3584671369low or informal dictionforms the language of everyday use27
3584671574idiomsexpressions that can't be accurately translated. "Every cloud has its silver lining but it is sometimes a little difficult to get it to the mint."28
3584672880dialectwords from a particular group or region29
3584673085slanginformal language of common speech30
3584673283jargonspecialized language used by a particular group, readily understood only by that select audience31
3584674240conceitConceit is a figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors.32
3584675377Petrarchan conceitanalogy, hyperbole or oxymoron describes one (or both) lovers in an unequal relationship. ex: exaggerates the beauty or cruelty of the female while depicting the male who worships her as unworthy and pathetic.33
3584677115Metaphysical conceitcomplex metaphor that makes striking parallels between things that are commonly understood to be radically different, farfetched, or seemingly inappropriate.34

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