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AP Literature Flashcards

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2843469457DictionThe authors word choice or style of writing0
2843470620ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning1
2843472660ColloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing2
2843474737MetaphorA comparison without using like or as3
2843475359PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes4
2843477138AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way5
2843478029Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.6
2843478781HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor7
2843479613Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.8
2843482070ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.9
2843482880IronyA literary device that uses contradictory statements or situations to reveal a reality different from what appears to be true.10
2843485275ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)11
2843486238SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.12
2843488443Simple SentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause13
2843489496Complex SentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause14
2843490325Cumulative SentenceAn independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail.15
2843490930Periodic SentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.16
2843492366Inverted Sentenceany sentence in which the normal word order is reversed, with the verb coming before the subject or the complete subject and predicate coming after another clause17
2843494810MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader18
2843495572ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character19
2843498302Free VersePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme20
2843499505End RhymeRhyme that occurs at the end of two or more lines of poetry21
2843500141Internal RhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line22
2843503085Slight Rhyme/ Slant Rhymewords that look like they should rhyme but don't23
2843505056QuatrainA four line stanza24
2843505946Coupletstwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme25
2843507404RhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.26
2843508849MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry27
2843509839FeetNumber of syllables it contains and how stress is placed28
2843511593Iambic Meterfive sets of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables.29
2843515092Iambic PentameterA common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.30
2843516319Iambic Tetrametercontains eight syllables and four iambic feet31
2843517021Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter32
2843517675Petrarchan Sonneta sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd33
2843527185English Sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg34
2843528120Elegya sorrowful poem or speech35
2843528121LyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.36
2843528940OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.37
2843530030VillanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern38
2843531845Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.39
2843532036AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds40
2843533128AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity41
2843534988Onomatopeoiathe use of words that imitate the sounds they define (ex: hiss)42

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