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AP Literature Flashcards

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5105972495aporiaAporia is a figure of speech wherein a speaker purports or expresses to be in doubt or in perplexity regarding a question (often feigned) and asks the audience how he/she ought to proceed. The doubts may appear as rhetorical questions often in the beginning of the text.0
5106012026climaxclimax means mounting by degrees through words or sentences of increasing weight and in parallel construction1
5106015573aposeopesisa sudden breaking off in the midst of a sentence, as if from inability or unwillingness to proceed.2
5106020553apostropheIn literature, apostrophe is a figure of speech sometimes represented by exclamation "O". A writer or a speaker, using an apostrophe, detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech.3
5106101509anaclouthonAnacoluthon is derived from a Greek word anakolouthos which means "lacking sequence". It is a stylistic device and is defined as a syntactic deviation and interruption within a sentence from one structure to another. In this interruption, the expected sequence of grammar is absent. The grammatical flow of sentences is interrupted in order to begin more sentences.4
5106172861assonancein poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (e.g., penitence, reticence ).5
5109866287anadiplosisThe term anadiplosis is a Greek word which means "to reduplicate". It refers to the repetition of a word or words in successive clauses in such a way that the second clause starts with the same word which marks the end of the previous clause.6
5109971660prosenatural form of speech7
5109987421anaphoradeliberate repetition of first part of a sentence8
5109987422parodysame form9
5110054702AntimetaboleAntimetabole is a literary and rhetorical device in which a phrase or sentence is repeated, but in reverse order.10
5110061901CatachresisCatachresis is a figure of speech in which writers use mixed metaphors in an inappropriate way to create rhetorical effect. Often, it is used intentionally to create a unique expression. Catachresis is also known as an exaggerated comparison between two ideas or objects.11
5110248522allegorya story in which the characters and events are symbols that stand for ideas about human life or for a political or historical situation12
5110289419chiasmusAntimetabole examples resemble chiasmus examples as they are marked by the inversion of structure. In chiasmus, however, the words and phrases are not repeated. Generally, chiasmus and antimetabole are regarded by many critics as similar tools of rhetoric.13
5351774918amplificationAmplification refers to a literary practice wherein the writer embellishes the sentence by adding more information to it in order to increase its worth and understandability. When a plain sentence is too abrupt and fails to convey the full implications desired, amplification comes into play when the writer adds more to the structure to give it more meaning.14

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