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AP Literature Flashcards

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6756442609allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6756442610alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6756442611allusionindirect of passing reference2
6756447710analogyterm that signifies a comparison between two objects or ideas example: "nature's first green is gold"3
6756442612anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning4
6756451979aphorisma brief statement of an opinion or elemental truth ex: Vision is the art of seeing the invisible5
6756442613antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character6
6756442614apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character7
6756442615approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike8
6756442616asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage9
6756442617assonancerepetition of vowel sounds10
6756442618blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme11
6756442619cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds12
6756442620caesurapause in the middle of a line13
6756442621catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)14
6756456855consonancethe repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants, but with a change in the intervening vowel15
6756442622flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic16
6756442623round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person17
6756442624dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict18
6756442625static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality19
6756442626characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality20
6756442627climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point21
6756442628comedydrama that is amusing or funny22
6756442629conflictstruggle between opposing forces23
6756442630connotationsecondary meaning to a word24
6756442631consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together25
6756442632couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse26
6756442633denotationthe literal meaning of a word27
6756442634denouementfinal outcome of the story28
6756442635deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence29
6756442636didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach30
6756442637direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story31
6756442638double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)32
6756442639dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world33
6756442640end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line34
6756442641end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation35
6756442642English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg36
6756442643epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life37
6756442644euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds38
6756442645extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.39
6756442646falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution40
6756442647feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables41
6756442648figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.42
6756442649figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way43
6756442650footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables44
6756442651formexternal pattern or shape of a poem45
6756442652free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme46
6756442653hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall47
6756442654imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)48
6756442655indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says49
6756442656internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line50
6756442657ironyA contrast between expectation and reality51
6756442658verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant52
6756442659dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.53
6756442660irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended54
6756442661italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd55
6756442662masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable56
6756442663melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally57
6756442664metaphorA comparison without using like or as58
6756442665meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry59
6756442666metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it60
6756442667motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior61
6756442668narratorPerson telling the story62
6756442669octave8 line stanza63
6756442670onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.64
6756442671hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor65
6756442672oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.66
6756442673paradoxA contradiction or dilemma67
6756442674paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.68
6756442675personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes69
6756442676plotSequence of events in a story70
6756442677point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told71
6756442678omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.72
6756442679third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov73
6756442680first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself74
6756442681objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.75
6756442682protagonistMain character76
6756442683quatrainA four line stanza77
6756442684rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.78
6756442685rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem79
6756442686rising actionEvents leading up to the climax80
6756442687sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt81
6756442688satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.82
6756442689scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns83
6756442690sestet6 line stanza84
6756442691settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.85
6756442692simileA comparison using "like" or "as"86
6756442693soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage87
6756442694sonnet14 line poem88
6756442695stanzaA group of lines in a poem89
6756442696stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary90
6756442697syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.91
6756442698symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else92
6756442699synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa93
6756442700synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")94
6756442701tercet3 line stanza95
6756442702terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.96
6756442703themeCentral idea of a work of literature97
6756442704toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character98
6756442705tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character99
6756442706truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.100
6756442707understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis101
6756442708verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme102
6756442709vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.103

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