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AP Literature Flashcards

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5944749337ProsodyThe study of the elements of poetry.0
5944749338RhythmPattern of sound created by the varying length and emphasis given to different syllables.1
5944749339CadenceRise and fall of spoken language.2
5944749340MeterThe rhythmic pattern created in a line of verse.3
5944749341Accentual MeterHas a fixed number of stressed syllables in a line, but the total number of syllables is not.4
5944749342Syllabic MeterHas a fixed number of total syllables in a line but the number of stressed syllables is not.5
5944749343Accentual-syllabic MeterBoth the number of stressed syllables and the total number of syllables in a line is fixed.6
5944749344Quantitative MeterThe duration of sound in each syllable, rather than its stress, determines the meter.7
5944749345The FootIt is the basic rhythmic unit in which a line of verse can be divided.8
5944749346CasuraThe pronounced pause between feet.9
5944749347ScansionThe process of analyzing the number and type of feet in a line.10
5944749348IambAn unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.11
5944749349TrocheeA stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.12
5944749350DactylA stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.13
5944749351AnapestTwo unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.14
5944749352SpondeeTwo successive syllables with strong stresses.15
5944749353PyrrhicTwo successive syllables with light stresses.16
5944749354MonometerOne foot17
5944749355DimeterTwo feet18
5944749356TrimeterThree feet19
5944749357TetrameterFour feet20
5944749358PentameterFive feet21
5944749359HexameterSix feet22
5944749360HeptameterSeven feet23
5944749361OctameterEight feet24
5944749362Iambic PentameterEach line of verse has five feet, each of which consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.25
5944749363Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter. It bears a close resemblance to rhythms of ordinary speech.26
5944749364BalladAlternating tetrameter and trimeter, usually iambic and rhyming.27
5944749365Free VerseVerse that does not conform to any fixed meter or rhyme scheme. It isn't loose or restricted, it's rules of composition are as strict and difficult as traditional verse since they only rely on less evident rhythmic patterns to give the poem shape.28
5944749366StanzaA grouping of lines (paragraph).29
5944749367RhymeCreating a sense of musicality between lines of verse.30
5944749368End RhymeA rhyme that comes at the end of a line of verse.31
5944749369Internal RhymeRhyme between two or more words within a single line of verse.32
5944749370Masculine RhymeA rhyme consisting of a single stressed syllable.33
5944749371Feminine RhymeA rhyme consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.34
5961838411Perfect RhymeAn exact match of sounds in a rhyme.35
5961841354Slant RhymeAn imperfect rhyme in which the sounds are similar but not exactly the same.36
5961858752Rhyme SchemesRhymes don't always occur between two successive lines of verse.37
5961882533CoupletTwo successive rhymed lines that are equal in length.38
5961886315QuatrainFour-line stanza39
5961889359TercetA grouping of three lines often bearing a single rhyme.40
5961892425Terza rimaSystem of interlaced tercets linked by common rhymes ABA BCB CDC.41
5961899809PunctuationInfluence the musicality of a line in poetry.42
5961912152End-stopped LineWhen there is a break at the end of a line denoted by a comma, period, semicolon, etc.43
5961918863EnjambmentA sentence or clause that runs onto the next line without a break. It creates a sense of suspense/excitement and adds emphasis to the word at the end of the line.44
5961941235RepititionWords, sounds, phrases, lines, or elements of syntax that repeat within a poem.45
5961960349AssonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds.46
5961968036RefrainA phrase or group of lines that is repeated at significant moments within a poem (end of a stanza).47
5962006021HaikuA compact form of Japanese poetry written in three lines of five, seven, and five syllables.48
5962029483LimerickA fanciful five-line poem with an AABBA rhyme scheme in which the first, second, and fifth lines have three feet and the third and fourth have two feet.49
5962050939Ottava rimaAn eight-line stanza with iambic pentameter and the rhyme scheme ABABABCC50
5962069229SestinaSix six-line stanzas followed by a three-line stanza. The same six words are repeated at the end of lines throughout the poem in a predetermined pattern. The last word in the last line of one stanza becomes the last word of the first line in the next.51
5969581849Italian/Petrarch SonnetSonnet is divided into an octave.52
5969581850Shakespearean SonnetContains three quatrains and a final couplet.53
5969581851Spenserian SonnetABAB BCBCCDCD EE54
5969581852VillanelleNineteen line poem made up of five tercets and final quatrain55

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