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AP Literature Flashcards

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4173937593abstractan abstract style is typically complex, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil, and seldom uses examples to support its points0
4173939287academicdry and theoretical writing (when a piece seems to be sucking all the life out of its subject with analysis)1
4173941036accentin poetry, accent refers to the stressed portion of a word. In "To be, or not to be," accents fall on the first "be" and "not".2
4173943859aesthetic(adj. )appealing to the senses. Aesthetic judgement is a phrase synonymous with artistic judgement. (noun) an aesthetic is a coherent sense of taste; the plural noun aesthetics is the study of beauty3
4173947902allegorya story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself4
4174021188alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds5
4174022148allusiona reference to another work or famous figure (topical allusion-current events; popular allusion- pop culture)6
4174024059anachronismmisplaced in time7
4174025782analogya comparison. usually involve two or more symbolic parts and are employed to clarify an action or relationship8
4174028122anecdotea short narrative9
4174028478antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun refers to or replaces10
4174029438anthropomorphismwhen inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena are given human characteristics, behavior, or motivation (confused with personification-nonhuman qua lit takes on a human SHAPE)11
4174031540anticlimaxwhen an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect; frequently comic12
4174032927antiheroa protagonist (main character) who is markedly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, or any number of other unsavory qualities13
4219346882aphorisma short and usually witty saying14
4219347755apostrophean address to someone not present or to a personified object or idea15
4219348591archaismthe use of deliberately old-fashioned language16
4219349260asidea speech (usually just a short comment) made by an actor to the audience as though stepping outside of the action on stage17
4219351316aspecta trait or characteristic18
4219352355assonancethe repeated use of vowel sounds19
4219354645atmospherethe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene20
4219355659ballada long, narrative poem usually in very regular meter ad rhyme; typically has a naive folksy quality21
4219357530bathos, pathosbathos: writing that strains for grandeur it can's support and tries to elicit tears from every hiccup; pathos: writing that evokes feelings of dignified pity and sympathy22
4219361133black humoruse of disturbing themes in comedy23
4219362594bombastpretentious, exaggeratedly learned language; when one tries to be eloquent using the largest, most uncommon words24
4219364803burlesquebroad parody, one that takes a style or a form such as tragic drama and exaggerates it into ridiculousness25
4219368412cacophony(in poetry) using deliberately harsh, awkward sounds26
4219369550cadencethe beat or rhythm of poetry in a general sense27
4219381389cantothe name for a section division in a long work of poetry, similar to the way chapters divide a novel28
4219383159caricaturea portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality29
4219384105catharsiscleansing of emotion an audience member experiences having lived (vicariously) through the experiences presented on stage30
4219385679chorusgroup of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it31
4219386299classictypical or an accepted masterpiece32
4219387460classicalthe arts of ancient greece and rome and the qualities of those arts33
4219434307coinage (neologism)a new world, usually one invented on the spot34
4219437311colloquialisma word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't a part of accepted schoolbook English35
4219438417complex, densesuggest that there is more than one possibility in the meaning of words (image, idea, opposition); there are subtleties and variation, multiple layers of interpretation; the meaning is both explicit and implicit36
4219609515conceit, controlling imagea startling or unusual metaphor, or one developed and expanded upon over several lines. when the image dominates and shapes the entire work, it's called a controlling image37
4219611329connotationeverything that the word suggests or implies38
4219611330denotationthe word's literal meaning39
4219612683consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds within words (not at beginning)40
4219613109coupleta pair of lines that end in rhyme41
4219613408decorumwhen a character's speech is styled according to her social station and in accordance with the occasion42
4219614825dictionthe author's choice of words43
4219615196syntaxthe ordering and structuring of the words44
4219616203dirgea song for the dead. Its tone is typically slow, heavy, and melancholy45
4219616770dissonancethe grating of incompatible sounds46
4219617127doggerelcrude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme47
4219617536dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not48
4219617878dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience49
4219618409elegya type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner50
4219619420enjambmentthe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause51
4219621166epica very long narrative poem on a serious them and in a dignified style; typically deal with glorious or profound subject matters. mock-epic: parody form that deals with mundane events and treats them as being worthy of epic poetry52
4219623499epitaphlines that commemorate the dead at their burial place53
4219624568euphemisma word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality54
4219625463euphonywhen sounds blend harmoniously55
4219625845explicitto say or write something directly and clearly56
4219626521farcea funny play, a comedy57
4219626868feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables58
4219627812foila secondary character whose purpose s to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast59
4219628360footthe basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry; formed by a combination of two or three syllables60
4219629074foreshadowingan event or statement in a narrative that suggests, in miniature, a larger event that comes later61
4219629622free versepoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern62
4219630155genrea subcategory of literature63

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