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3646473609AlliterationRepetition of identical or similar consonant sounds, normally at the beginnings of words.0
3646479053AllusionReference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event, person, or work.1
3646488058AntithesisFigure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas, as in "Man proposes; God disposes."2
3646489297ApostropheFigure of speech in which someone (usually , but always absent), some abstract quality, or a nonexistent personage is directly addressed as though present.3
3646496255AssonanceRepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds.4
3646500004Ballad meterFour-line stanza rhymed abcd with four feet in lines one and three and three feet in lines two and four.5
3646505534Blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter. It is the meter of most Shakespeare's plays, as well as that of Milton's Paradise Lost.6
3646514493CacophonyHarsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones.7
3646517050CaesuraPause, usually near the middle of a line of verse, usually indicated by the sense of the line, and often greater than the normal pause.8
3646523087ConceitIngenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy, and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things.9
3704759977ConsonanceThe repetition of similar consonant sounds in a group of words. The term usually refers to words in which the ending consonants are the same but the vowels that precede then are different.10
3704773793Coupleta two line stanza, usually with end-rhymes the same.11
3704787714Devices of soundthe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry. Rhyme, alliteration, assonance, consonance, and onomatopoeia.12
3704795333Dictionthe use of words in a literary work.13
3704798230Didactic Poema poem which is intended primarily to teach a lesson.14
3704804702Dramatic Poema poem which employs a dramatic form or some element or elements of dramatic techniques as a means of achieving poetic ends.15
3704807782Elegya sustained and formal poem setting forth the poet's meditations upon death or another solemn theme.16
3704812619end-stoppeda line with a pause at the end. Lines that end with a period, a comma, a colon, a semicolon, and exclamation point, or a question mark17
3704816564enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next.18
3704821698Extended metaphorAn implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem.19
3741965296Euphonya style in which combinations of words pleasant to the ear predominate.20
3741965297Eye rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme from the pronunciation. Watch and match and love and move21
3741966819Feminine rhymea rhyme of two syllables, one stressed and one unstressed, as awaken and forsaken and audition and rendition. sometimes called double rhyme.22
3741980483Figurative Languagewriting that uses figures of speech (as apposed to literal language or that which is actual or specifically denoted) such as metaphor, irony, and simile. Uses words to mean something other than the literal meaning.23
3741990278Free Versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter but is still rhythmical.24
3742014871Heroic Couplettwo end stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc with the thought usually completed in the two line25
3742014872Hyperbolea deliberate, extravagant and often outrages exageration26
3742016905Imagerythe images of a literary work; the sensory details of a work27
3742020753Ironythe contrast between actual meaning and the suggestion of another meaning.28
3742023600Internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end.29
3788593818Lyric poemany short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings.30
3788597106Masculine Rhymerhyme that falls on the stressed and concluding syllables of the rhyme words. Keep and sleep, glow and no.31
3788603325Metaphora figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of a comparative term like as like or than. (The black bat night)32
3788614765Meterthe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry.33
3788618590Metonymya figure in speech which is characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself. In this way we commonly speak of the king as the crown and object closely associated with kingship.34
3788635502Mixed metaphorthe mingling of one metaphor which another immediately following with which the first is incongruous. Lloyd George is reported to have said, " I smell rat. I see it floating in the air. i shall nip it in bud."35
3788650390Narrative Poema non-dramatic poem which tells a story or presents a narrative, whether simple or complex, long or short. Epics and ballads are examples.36
3788661371Octavean eight-line stanza. Most commonly, refers to the first division of an Italian sonnet.37
3788673637Anomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning. Examples: buzz, hiss, honk.38
3788681447Oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression. This combination usually serves the purpose of shocking the reader into awareness.39
3835120331Paradoxa situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense.40
3835134427Parallelisma similar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry41
3835138703Paraphrasea restatement of an ideas in such a way as to retain the meaning while changing the diction and form.42
3835145727Personificationa kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics43
3835155962Poetic foota group of syllables in verse usually consisting of one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables associated with it.44
3835161596Puna play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings.45
3835166276Quatraina four-line stanza with any combination of rhymes.46
3835175008Refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza47
3835183819Rhymeclose similarity or identity of sound between accented syllables occupying corresponding positions in two or more lines of verse.48
3835198091Rhyme Royala seven line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc, used by Chaucer and other medieval poets.49
3878529457Rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables.50
3878547951Sarcasma type of irony in which a person appears to be praising something but is actually insulting it. Its purpose is to injure or to hurt.51
3878554849Satirewriting that seeks to arouse a reader's disapproval of an object by ridicule. Usually comedy that exposes errors with an eye to correct vice and folly.52
3878566570Scansiona system for describing the meter of a poem by identifying the number and the type(s) of feet per line.53
3878572840Sesteta six-line stanza54
3878574945Similea directly expressed comparison; a figure of speech comparing two objects, usually with "like", "as", or "than"55
3878587303Sonnetnormally a fourteen-line iambic pentameter poem. The conventional Italian, or Petrarchan is rhymed abba, abba, cde, cde; the English, or Shakespearean, rhymed abab, cdcd, efef, gg56
3878606314StanzaUsually a repeated grouping of three or more lines with the same meter and rhyme scheme57
3878613632Strategythe management of language for a specific effect. Planned placing of elements to achieve an effect58
3878634270Structurethe arrangement of materials within a work; the relationship of the parts of a work to the whole; the logical divisions of a work.59
3928294221Stylethe mode of expression in language; the characteristics manner of expression of an author60
3928301087SymbolSomething that is simultaneously itself and a sign of something else61
3928319014Synecdochea form of metaphor which in mentioning a part signifies the whole. For example , we refer to "foot soldiers" for infantry and "field hands" for manual laborers who work in agriculture.62
3928342531Syntaxthe ordering of words into patterns or sentences63
3928349364Terceta stanza of three lines in which each line ends with the same rhyme.64
3928878576Terza rimea three-line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc.65
3928882996Themethe main thought expressed by a work. In poetry, it is the abstract concept which is made concrete through its representation person, action, and image in the work.66
3928889937Tonethe manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude;67
3928895002Understatementthe opposite of hyperbole. It is kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is68
3928906486Villanellea nineteen-line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain69

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