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AP Literature Flashcards

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6644256031allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6644256032alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6644256033allusionindirect of passing reference2
6644256034anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6644256035antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6644256036apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6644256037approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6644256038asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6644256039assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6644256040blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6644256041cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6644256042caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6644256043catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6644256044flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6644256045round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6644256046dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6644256047static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6644256048characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6644256049climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6644256050comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6644256051conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6644256052connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6644256053consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6644256054couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6644256055denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6644256056denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6644256057deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6644256058didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6644256059direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6644256060double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6644256061dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6644256062end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6644256063end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6644256064English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6644256065epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6644256066euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6644256067extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6644256068falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6644256069feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6644256070figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6644256071figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6644256072footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6644256073formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6644256074free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6644256075hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6644256076imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6644256077indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6644256078internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6644256079ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6644256080verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6644256081dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6644256082irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6644256083italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6644256084masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6644256085melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6644256086metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6644256087meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6644256088metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6644256089motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6644256090narratorPerson telling the story59
6644256091octave8 line stanza60
6644256092onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6644256093hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6644256094oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6644256095paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6644256096paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6644256097personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6644256098plotSequence of events in a story67
6644256099point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6644256100omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6644256101third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6644256102first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6644256103objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6644256104protagonistMain character73
6644256105quatrainA four line stanza74
6644256106rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6644256107rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6644256108rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6644256109sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6644256110satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6644256111scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6644256112sestet6 line stanza81
6644256113settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6644256114simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6644256115soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6644256116sonnet14 line poem85
6644256117stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6644256118stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6644256119syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6644256120symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6644256121synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6644256122synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6644256123tercet3 line stanza92
6644256124terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6644256125themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6644256126toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6644256127tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6644256128truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6644256129understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6644256130verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6644256131vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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