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AP Literature Flashcards

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5721806100AlliterationRepetition of initial sounds of words, usually consonants.0
5721806101ApostropheAn address to someone not present.1
5721806102AssonanceRepetition without rhyme of vowel sounds in stressed syllables, sometimes used instead of direct rhyme.2
5721806103ConsonanceA pair or group of words in which the final consonants of the stressed syllables agree but the vowels differ.3
5721806104CoupletA couple, or pair, of lines of poetry, usually rhymed.4
5721806105OdeAn ancient form, a song (from Greek word aeidein- to sing) invented by Pindar nearly 2,500 years ago in Greece that exalts and often addresses a person or a dignified theme. In more recent literature, poets have discarded many aspects of formality and structure but have kept the intensity and sense of exaltation. Pablo Neruda, in his Odas Elementales (Odes to Simple Things), uses exalted, spontaneous language to celebrate ordinary objects: lemons, watermelons, fleas, socks, etc.5
5721806106PersonificationTo give human attributes to a thing or an idea6
5721806107RhymeThe repetition of identical or similar concluding syllables in different words, most often at the ends of lines.7
5721806108SimileA comparison between two images or ideas using "like" or "as"8
5721806109Slant RhymeNearly rhyming words that have similar vowels or similar consonants, but not both9
5721806110SonnetA lyric poem with fourteen lines written in iambic pentameter. Usually three quatrains and a couplet, or an octet and a sestet.10
5721806111StanzaLines of verse grouped so as it compose a pattern that is usually repeated in the poem.11
5721806112SymbolA word or an image that signifies something other than what it represents and that, even when denoting a physical, limited thing, carries enlarging connotations so that it has the reality, vivid yet ambiguous, the emotional power, and the suggestiveness of a compelling dream or an archetypal myth.12
5721806113ToneThe feature of a poem that shows the poet's attitude toward a theme, speaker, person addressed in the poem, or reader13
5781811410PlotAn author's selection and arrangement of incidents in a story to shape the action and give the story a particular focus.14
5781814751In Medius ResA term used to describe the common strategy of beginning a story in the middle of the action.15
5781815473FlashbackA narrated scene that marks a break in the narrative in order to inform the reader or audience member about events that took place before the opening scene of a work.16
5781817117Charactera person presented in a dramatic or narrative work17
5781818328ConflictThe struggle within the plot between opposing forces18
5781819519ForeshadowingThe introduction early in a story of verbal and dramatic hints that suggest what is to come later.19
5781820750ProtagonistThe main character of a narrative; its central character who engages the reader's interest and empathy.20
5781822054AntagonistThe character, force, or collection of forces in fiction or drama that opposes the protagonist and gives rise to the conflict of the story; an opponent of the protagonist.21
5781823902SuspenseThe anxious anticipation of a reader or an audience as to the outcome of a story, especially concerning the character or characters with whom sympathetic attachments are formed; helps to secure and sustain the interest of the reader or audience throughout a work.22
5781827871Climaxthe moment of greatest emotional tension in a narrative, usually marking a turning point in the plot at which the rising action reverses to become the falling action.23
5781828638ResolutionThe conclusion a plot's conflicts and complications; also known as the falling action, follows the climax in the plot.24
5781881388Dynamic CharacterA character who undergoes some kind of change because of the action in the plot.25
5781882176Static CharacterA character who does not change throughout the work, and the reader's knowledge of that character does not grow.26
5781884533Flat CharacterA character who embodies one or two qualities, ideas, or traits that can be readily described in a brief summary27
5781885229Stock CharacterA character embodies stereotypes such as the "dumb blonde" or the "mean stepfather;" become types rather than individuals28
5781886257Round CharacterA character who is more complex; often display the inconsistencies and internal conflicts found in most real people; they are more fully developed, and therefore are harder to summarize.29
5781888769Character Foilhelps to reveal by contrast the distinctive qualities of another character.30
5781891687SettingThe physical and social context in which the action of a story occurs; major elements include: time, place, and the social environment that frames the characters.31
5781893947Third Person Omniscient NarratorThe point of view in which the narrator knows all the thoughts, feelings, and actions of the characters.32
5781897143Third Person Limited Omniscient NarratorThe point of view in which the narrator only know the thoughts, feelings, and actions of one of the characters.33
5781898758Stream of Consciousness TechniqueTakes a reader inside a character's mind to reveal perceptions, thoughts, and feelings on a conscious or unconscious level.34
5781900803Objective Point of ViewThe point of view in which a third person narrator does not see into the mind of any character.35
5781903918First Person Narratorthe 'I' in the story presents the point of view of only one character; the reader is restricted to the perceptions, thoughts, and feelings of that single character.36
5781905671AllegoryA narration or description usually restricted to a single meaning because its events, actions, characters, settings, and objects represent specific abstractions or ideas.37
5781906936StyleThe distinctive and unique manner in which a writer arranges words to achieve particular effects; essentially combines the idea to be expressed with the individuality of the author.38
5781909491DictionA writer's choice of words, phrases, sentence structures, and figurative language, which combine to help create meaning.39
5781910355Verbal IronyA figure of speech that occurs when a person says one thing but means the opposite.40
5781913008Situational IronyExists when there is an incongruity between what is expected to happen and what actually happens due to forces beyond human comprehension or control.41
5781914410Dramatic IronyCreates a discrepancy between what a character believes or sys and what the reader or audience member knows to be true.42

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