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AP Literature Flashcards

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6730815785allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6730815786alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6730815787allusionindirect of passing reference2
6730815788anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6730815789antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6730815790apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6730815791approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6730815792asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6730815793assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6730815794blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6730815795cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6730815796caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6730815797catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6730815798flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6730815799round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6730815800dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6730815801static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6730815802characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6730815803climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6730815804comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6730815805conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6730815806connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6730815807consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6730815808couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6730815809denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6730815810denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6730815811deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6730815812didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6730815813direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6730815814double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6730815815dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6730815816end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6730815817end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6730815818English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6730815819epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6730815820euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6730815821extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6730815822falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6730815823feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6730815824figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6730815825figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6730815826footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6730815827formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6730815828free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6730815829hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6730815830imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6730815831indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6730815832internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6730815833ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6730815834verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6730815835dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6730815836irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6730815837italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6730815838masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6730815839melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6730815840metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6730815841meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6730815842metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6730815843motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6730815844narratorPerson telling the story59
6730815845octave8 line stanza60
6730815846onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6730815847hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6730815848oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6730815849paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6730815850paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6730815851personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6730815852plotSequence of events in a story67
6730815853point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6730815854omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6730815855third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6730815856first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6730815857objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6730815858protagonistMain character73
6730815859quatrainA four line stanza74
6730815860rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6730815861rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6730815862rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6730815863sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6730815864satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6730815865scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6730815866sestet6 line stanza81
6730815867settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6730815868simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6730815869soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6730815870sonnet14 line poem85
6730815871stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6730815872stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6730815873syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6730815874symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6730815875synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6730815876synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6730815877tercet3 line stanza92
6730815878terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6730815879themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6730815880toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6730815881tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6730815882truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6730815883understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6730815884verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6730815885vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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