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AP Literature Flashcards

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6715521718allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6715521719alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6715521720allusionindirect of passing reference2
6715521721anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6715521722antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6715521723apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6715521724approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6715521725asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6715521726assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6715521727blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6715521728cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6715521729caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6715521730catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6715521731flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6715521732round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6715521733dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6715521734static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6715521735characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6715521736climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6715521737comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6715521738conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6715521739connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6715521740consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6715521741couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6715521742denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6715521743denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6715521744deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6715521745didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6715521746direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6715521747double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6715521748dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6715521749end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6715521750end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6715521751English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6715521752epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6715521753euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6715521754extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6715521755falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6715521756feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6715521757figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6715521758figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6715521759footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6715521760formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6715521761free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6715521762hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6715521763imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6715521764indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6715521765internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6715521766ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6715521767verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6715521768dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6715521769irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6715521770italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6715521771masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6715521772melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6715521773metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6715521774meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6715521775metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6715521776motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6715521777narratorPerson telling the story59
6715521778octave8 line stanza60
6715521779onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6715521780hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6715521781oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6715521782paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6715521783paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6715521784personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6715521785plotSequence of events in a story67
6715521786point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6715521787omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6715521788third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6715521789first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6715521790objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6715521791protagonistMain character73
6715521792quatrainA four line stanza74
6715521793rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6715521794rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6715521795rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6715521796sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6715521797satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6715521798scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6715521799sestet6 line stanza81
6715521800settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6715521801simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6715521802soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6715521803sonnet14 line poem85
6715521804stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6715521805stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6715521806syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6715521807symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6715521808synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6715521809synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6715521810tercet3 line stanza92
6715521811terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6715521812themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6715521813toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6715521814tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6715521815truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6715521816understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6715521817verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6715521818vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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