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AP Literature Flashcards

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6426037035allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6426037036alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6426037037allusionindirect of passing reference2
6426037038anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6426037039antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6426037040apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6426037041approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6426037042asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6426037043assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6426037044blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6426037045cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6426037046caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6426037047catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6426037048flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6426037049round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6426037050dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6426037051static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6426037052characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6426037053climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6426037054comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6426037055conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6426037056connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6426037057consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6426037058couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6426037059denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6426037060denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6426037061deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6426037062didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6426037063direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6426037064double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6426037065dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6426037066end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6426037067end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6426037068English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6426037069epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6426037070euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6426037071extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6426037072falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6426037073feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6426037074figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6426037075figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6426037076footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6426037077formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6426037078free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6426037079hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6426037080imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6426037081indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6426037082internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6426037083ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6426037084verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6426037085dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6426037086irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6426037087italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6426037088masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6426037089melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6426037090metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6426037091meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6426037092metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6426037093motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6426037094narratorPerson telling the story59
6426037095octave8 line stanza60
6426037096onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6426037097hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6426037098oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6426037099paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6426037100paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6426037101personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6426037102plotSequence of events in a story67
6426037103point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6426037104omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6426037105third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6426037106first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6426037107objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6426037108protagonistMain character73
6426037109quatrainA four line stanza74
6426037110rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6426037111rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6426037112rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6426037113sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6426037114satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6426037115scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6426037116sestet6 line stanza81
6426037117settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6426037118simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6426037119soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6426037120sonnet14 line poem85
6426037121stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6426037122stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6426037123syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6426037124symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6426037125synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6426037126synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6426037127tercet3 line stanza92
6426037128terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6426037129themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6426037130toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6426037131tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6426037132truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6426037133understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6426037134verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6426037135vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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